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Influence regulation charges on relationship between nurses and klients
DIVOKOVÁ, Jitka
Influence regulation charges on relationship between nurses and klients ABSTRACT On 1.1.2008 Act No. 261/2007 Coll. on stabilization of public budget came into force and became effective. This law implements into practice the long-prepared regulation fees, defines precisely what medical procedures will be subject to CZK 30, 60 or 90 fee. This way the financial involvement/contribution of the clients becomes legislatively valid and justified. Introduction of fees is aimed at reducing the excessive use of medical care, making the existing medical care more effective. The result of that should be the clients better taking care of their health and thinking of prevention, maintaining proper regimen and directing their investments at the right direction. In the theoretical part we have dealt with the concept of regulation fees in health service which work as a financial contribution of citizens to health care funding, and with the fact how and where the regulation fees are levied to. The administration of collection of regulation fees is treated as well. The theoretical part also mentions the experience with health service reforms in abroad, that is in Slovakia, Germany and Austria. An important part of the health care reform is the role of a nurse, her communication skills and duties in relation to regulation fees. We treated the ethic and psychological viewpoints of the relationship between the patient (client) and a nurse, and the factors which affect the behaviour of a nurse. The aims of the degree paper were determined within the survey: to ascertain the impact of regulation fees on the relationship between general nurses and clients, to ascertain the level of awareness of nurses regarding the collecting of regulation fees, to ascertain the abilities of nurses to provide correct information to patients, and to find out whether the patient, as a client, expects better medical care. The aims were investigated on the basis of hypotheses created. Hypothesis 1 in which we assumed that regulation fees in health service had negative impact on the relation between general nurses and clients; Hypothesis 2 in which we assumed that both the nurses and clients evaluated general awareness of fees as insufficient; Hypothesis 3 assuming that nurses are not able to provide patients with correct and complete information regarding the issues of regulation fees; and Hypothesis 4 assuming that patients require better medical care based on regulation fees. Improvement of medical care which can be implemented immediately irrespective to the collection of regulation fees is within the compass of every individual. This improvement requires a smile, patience, introducing of both the nurse and a patient and holding out a hand which should become a matter of course. In connection with the improvement of care each health care facility should issue publicly available regular reports, about how it spends the collected regulation fees which should help to improve the awareness of the clients/patients.
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