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Parazitózy daňka evropského (Dama dama) v oboře Poodří
Cochlar, Jakub
The aim of this work was to form a comprehensive list of the most common parasites to be found on the European fallow deer (Dama dama) in the game park Poodří, in the Moravian-Slezian region, former district of Nový Jíčín. The practical part of the work was focused on the collection of several samples of droppings and its examination with subsequent determination of the parasites. In the course of the diploma research there was a spectrum of species to be followed, their prevalence, seasonal dynamic throughout the year, the effects on the host animal and adherence to the prevention through the principles of animal hygiene. On the whole there were 150 samples of droppings examined by coprologistic methods and subsequently compared with the data collected by the owner of the game park. On the fallow deer the presence of the single-host coccidia, genus Eimeria, was found. There were also findings of the gastrointestinal nematodes, genus Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia, Chabertia, Nematodirus and Trichuris. From the pulmonary nematodes only the small pulmonary nematode Varestrongylus sagittatus was determined. The prevalence of parasites is in comparison to the prior studies of Prof. MVDr. K. Chroust, DrSc. from the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno still kept on a low level. The parasitic infection did not have any effect on the state of health of the deer monitored. The measures maintained in the game park are effective, owning to the fact that we are able to carry out all actions against the outbreak and dispersion of the disease effectively and in time. These measures can be carried out by decontaminating hunting alternatively by the catching and following examination of the game. Precautionary arrangements are executed by dosing of the medicated curatives on the grounds of the previous coprologistic testing with positive result.
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