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Internal accounting guidelines, their problems and creation in a company that deals with project and construction activities
CHROMÁ, Libuše
The objective of the diploma thesis is to complete company guidelines in a chosen company that deals with project and construction activities. The theoretical part contains procedures concerning the internal accounting guidelines and definitions of the legislation of the Czech Republic that influences the creation and composition of individual guidelines. This is followed by the division of internal guidelines and a detailed analysis of each of them. The chapter is concluded by the importance of guidelines in the company and the formal form of the guidelines. A company may have a large number of guidelines, therefore only the most important ones were chosen in the particular company that are related to the most frequent accounting cases and are, for that reason, problematic. These are guidelines concerning the formation of the account classification, incorporeal and corporeal property, accrual basis of costs and profits, liability reserves, foreign currencies and travelling allowances.
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Statement of finances and closure of account in the accounting entity
CHROMÁ, Libuše
The target of my bachelor study is to present a global overview of the Statement of finances and Statement of balances in the accounting entity. In the theoretical part, I described the processes of the Statement of finances and Statement of balances. It specifies basic definitions and rules. This is followed by preparative work and the closing of the book of accounts. In the chapter about the Statement of balances, I consider the individual statements (balance sheet, statement of loss and profit, footnotes, cash flow), their composition and related obligations. The purpose of the practical part is to close the accounting period of the entity and to compile the Statement of balances with help of the accounting basis. Here I described the calculation of the depreciation, accrued cists and determination of the corporation income tax. Furthermore, I put together the balance sheet, statement of the profit and loss, cash flow overview and overview of variations in the shareholder´s capital. The Statement of finances and Statement of balances are demanding processes. It is a key-moment of the accounting period. I have checked up this statement myself in practice.
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