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Dynamics of dissolved organic carbon in surface water during extreme rainfall-runoff events
Matoušková, M. ; Fraindová, K. ; Bejčková, M. ; Kliment, Z. ; Vlach, V. ; Vlček, Lukáš
The release of a greater amount of natural organic matter (NOM) within climate change is registered in many catchments with peatbog areas. The aim of our research is to study the dynamics of releasing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) into surface water in headwater areas with peatbogs. DOC concentrations are analysed in relation to extreme rainfall-runoff (R-R) events and according to the hydrological preconditions of the basin. These preconditions are described using selected hydroclimatic variables (14 days before the R-R event). The source data comes from stations of the Faculty of Science, Charles University, and the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. For the evaluation of relations and processes, the Principal component analysis (PCA), hysteresis loops or Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The lag time of DOCmax for Qmax, the dependence of DOCmax and groundwater levels were studied. The influence of flow rate on the decline and ascent phases of DOC\nconcentrations by hysteresis loops and the influence of the number of partial flow maximums on the amount of transported DOC during the R-R event was analysed. Our first results show that great influence on the dynamic of DOC concentration in surface water has the change in groundwater-levels in the peatbog and the outflow amount during the R-R event. The hydroclimatic preconditions of the basin have also a significant influence on the DOC release. Changes in concentrations during R-R events also occurred for other compounds that were studied additionally. Particularly significant was the increase in metals (mainly Fe, Al, Mn) and base cation (K) and decrease in nitrate nitrogen.
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Okrasné palouky na ŠLP ML Křtiny (polesí Bílovice nad Svitavou) - dendrologická inventarizace
Bejčková, Monika
The diploma thesis is dealing with the inventory of ornamental glades in ŠLP ML Křtiny and straight away follows the bachelor work from 2014. It focuses specifically on glades in the forest district Bílovice nad Svitavou and outside of the CHKO Moravský kras at the same time. It is also focusing on the history of introduction of trees in the Czech Republic and in conditions of ŠLP ML Křtiny. The outcome of this work is a list of inventoried trees with the evaluation of basic biometric variables, health status and proposed care of glades. The outcome maps are also processed in the current arrangement of trees on glades using ArcMap10.
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Changes of natural organic substances within hydrological extremes in headwater areas
Bejčková, Marie ; Matoušková, Milada (advisor) ; Vlček, Lukáš (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on changes of natural organic matter within hydrological extremes in headwater areas of the upper Vydra. The increace in these concentrations and increased transport to surface waters negatively affect the environmental and social environment. The main aim of this work is to analyse the amount and variability of organic metter in relation to selected runoff events with clarification of these relationship. The change in the amount of concentrations and variability of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) was evaluated with respect to the preconditioning of the catchment (over a period of 14 days) and the influence of hydroclimatic conditions during the episodes. The dependence of each variable on DOC concentrations was also examined. The dependence of parameters (water temperature, conductivity, flow rate, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Dissolved Organic Carbon concentration) within the campaigns and the subsequent similarity of the profiles were also investigated. The data for this work were provided by the Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University. The evaluating of relationship and processes was determined, for example, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA Analysis), hysteresis loop or Pearson's correlation coefficient. The greatest...
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Okrasné palouky na ŠLP ML Křtiny (polesí Bílovice nad Svitavou) - dendrologická inventarizace
Bejčková, Monika
The diploma thesis is dealing with the inventory of ornamental glades in ŠLP ML Křtiny and straight away follows the bachelor work from 2014. It focuses specifically on glades in the forest district Bílovice nad Svitavou and outside of the CHKO Moravský kras at the same time. It is also focusing on the history of introduction of trees in the Czech Republic and in conditions of ŠLP ML Křtiny. The outcome of this work is a list of inventoried trees with the evaluation of basic biometric variables, health status and proposed care of glades. The outcome maps are also processed in the current arrangement of trees on glades using ArcMap10.
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Okrasné palouky na ŠLP - dendrologická inventarizace
Bejčková, Monika
The bachelor thesis is dealing with the inventory of ornamental glades in ŠLP ML Křtiny. It focuses specifically on glades in the forest district Habrůvka while outside the CHKO Moravský kras. It is also focusing on the history and development of the Forest Pantheon. The outcome of this work is the list of inventoried species with evaluating biometric variables, health status and proposal glades care. The output maps are also processed in the current arrangement of trees on glades using ArcMap10.
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Impact of active making music on the quality of life in the later age
BEJČKOVÁ, Milada
It is not just about achieving an advanced age, but also how will the life in this period look like. Even in this time it is possible to influence the quality of life to a certain extent by positive thinking and own activity. This thesis aims to ascertain an impact of active making music to a quality of life in an advanced age. It is focused on life style, life events, family life, social contacts and value system of seniors, which actively make music. The thesis is based on qualitative research, in which a narrative and semi-controlled interview was taken in natural environment of the respondents. All interviews were recorded on a voice recorder with consent of every respondent. Complete interviews are saved in mp3 files on an enclosed CD. Written transcriptions of the interviews are attached as a further annex of this thesis. These were kept in colloquial form of the language for the sake of authenticity, however, due to its length were shortened. During interviews an observation of an exterior, behavior and expression of respondent and his surroundings took place. Gathered data were evaluated by means of analysis of individual cases, comparison of these cases along with simple enumeration method. As emerged from the research, active making music influences positively the quality of life in advanced age. It prevents social isolation, creates and consolidates friendly relations and dilutes inter-generation differences. It supports will and persistence. It helps the seniors keeping their mental freshness. Music enriches emotional life and gives the life a further dimension.
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The quality of life of clients with anxious disorder in psychiatry clinic in Vimperk.
BEJČKOVÁ, Milada
The bachelor's thesis deals with recording and evaluating the quality of life of the patients suffering from anxiety disorders who are under outpatients' care in Vimperk region. These disorders are called neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders. They are frequent psychiatric disorders which are becoming greater in number due to the changes in lifestyle. There are frequently chronic disorders involved which mean a long-term harassment for the patient. What is of great importance is the appropriate treatment and the way the patient and the people around them approach the disorder. The main goal of the treatment is not relieving the troubles only, but also supporting the patient to be able to manage them, to be independent and to be able to join the society's life. The above mentioned disorders represent a considerable limitation of man's life, thus influencing its quality. It is a very serious fact, and therefore I have focused my attention on it. A quality of life can be characterized as an individual's subjective look upon the individual sides of his life. The most important factors influencing the quality of life include the state of health, family background, enough money an appropriate job, the development of social contacts and possibilities of further education and spending one's free time in a reasonable way. The quality of life can be looked upon as a fairly individual idea. There are values involved which are different for everyone and undergo changes during one's lifetime. The bachelor's thesis consists of two basic parts, a theoretical and a research one. In the theoretical part I have borrowed facts from specialized literature where there is a description of the individual anxiety disorders and their treatment to be found. In the next chapter I have dealt with the problem of the quality of life and possibilities of how one can look upon this term. The second part of the thesis involves a {\clqq}research study`` processed on the basis of the data analysis which have been gained by way of questionnaires and dialogues. The research of the patients' quality of life was carried out through the SEIQoL-Method, moreover, the respondents were presented a uestionnaire which was specifically arranged so that the research questions might have been answered. There was a total of 100 patients' data gained and analysed within the scope of the psychiatric outpatients' department in Vimperk. Further on there were two research questions specified: 1.Whether the clients of the psychiatric outpatients' department have the impression of being stigmatized within the society and 2. Whether and which way the quality of life of the research sample had improved in comparision with the beginning of the treatment. The patients were chosen accidentally, they were clients of the outpatients' department suffering from anxiety disorders who appeared in the period of January until March for a control check-up and agreed with the research to be carried out. The bachelor's thesis can be used as a source of information both for the lay public and the founders and providers of outpatients' departments' sevices nationwide.
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