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Estimation of the passive and active waste in public procurement in the Slovak Republic
Bachan, Milan ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Zídková, Hana (referee)
The main object of this thesis is to estimate the waste in public procurement in Slovakia and estimate its active and passive components. The first part offers a theoretical explanation of legislation related to public procurement, as well as a theoretical explanation of active and passive waste. In the next section there is a brief description of similar study, which estimated the waste of public procurement in Italy. In the second part, which is empirical, there is a analysis of the results of public contracts related to construction work. Data were obtained from the electronic database of Public Procurement Office in Slovakia. From these data I created a regression model obtained by the method of least squares. The aim was to determine the truth of the hypothesis that if the contracts awarded through the procurement of external agencies, the procurement process becomes more efficient. The analysis did not confirm the truth of this hypothesis and thus I could not estimate the amount of passive and active waste. The results obtained from regression analysis were then used to estimate the amount of waste in the case of public procurement related to construction of residential buildings, reconstruction of schools and the revitalization of public spaces, when the public purchaser was the city or village. This analysis also estimates the percentage of the waste of public procurement, when process of public procurement was supervised by external procurement agencies.
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The control of public procurement processes
Bachan, Milan ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This Thesis deals with he situation in public procurement processes in Czech republic. Thesis firstly analyzes the legislation of public procurement as well as theoretical explanation how supervisory process works and contains also brief characteristic of main supervisory bodies - Nejvyšší kontrolní úřad a Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže. The main purpose of this thesis is to find how effective and efficient the supervisory process is in real life. In order to to find it, I worked out a research on the basis of the law of providing information. The research was oriented on subjects, which according to supervisory bodies did not proceed the public procurements process as they should and some of them were awarded a fine. The main purpose of this research was to find out, what steps these subjects took in order not to repeat the situation and also if they draw personal responsibility or claim a loss. The results were analyzed if the public procurement process in Czech republic is effective and efficient, and if subjects in real life observe what is given in law.
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