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Studium vlivu interakcí komet se sluneční koronou na jejich fyzikálně-chemické vlastnosti
BOJ, Evariste
The presented bachelor thesis presents possible chemical reactions that may occurs in comets during their flyby near the Sun. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the description of comets including the description of processes connected with chemical reactions ongoing in the inner coma. To calculate the distance between the comet and the Sun, we have derived the Kepler equation and then has been derived the formula for the temperature curve during the adiabatic expansion of sublimated gas out of the nucleus of the comet. In the practical part we used the comet C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp as a model. To justify the proposed chemical reactions we have calculated the distance of C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp from the Sun and based on this the surface temperature has been determined. In the end of the practical part of this bachelor thesis, we proposed chemical reaction for the creation of eight chemical compounds related to the living nature.

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