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Issues of punishment for traffic offences
Antošová, Ivana ; Novotný, Oto (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
Résumé This thesis is focused on issues of punishment for traffic offences. Road traffic is an inherent part of our daily life and influences all its aspects. A number of factors can contribute to the risk of collision: vehicle design, speed of the drive, traffic conditions, driver's impairment or alcohol. Motor vehicle collisions and other traffic accidents often lead to death, permanent disabilities or injuries and cause damage which means significant financial losses to both society and the individual. Almost each of us gets to witness a traffic accident or (sadly) become its victim. Individuals involved in motor vehicle accidents can be held financially liable for the consequences of the accident, such as material damages, injuries or death of passengers and drivers. The aim of this thesis is to describe the causes and the course of traffic accidents, the types of driving offences, crimes that can be committed and especially the penalties which can be imposed in different cases. It also reflects the way the society reacts to respective penalties and deals with punishments for those who caused the accident. In the introduction I focused on definition and characteristics of traffic offences. Furthermore I determined the notion of traffic accident and its causes. The following part introduces respective...
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