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Veřejné prostory malých měst
Ambrožová, Zuzana
This work is focused on a topic of public spaces in small towns. Aim is to give a summary of teoretical basics that will create the foundation of research the topic public spaces in small towns and will simplify their subsequent assessment. Authoress of this work describes a term "public space" in general in the introduction of this topic. Definitions of inland authors that indicate on small differencies in importance of used terms in czech language, are presented. Next term is "small town" whose public spaces are beeing prefered too. Basic dividing of public spaces followed. Ph.D.thesis deals with hictorical development of public spaces and basics of town arrangement, completed by thoughts of important authors from architecture, urbanism a and sociology field. Importace of specifics and problems of small towns are highlighted. Authoress points on role of public spaces in the town-environment and summarize aspects of their arrangements. Attention is focused predominantly on squares that are the main public spaces of small towns. Role of park or town-garden, as a town-creating element, is debated too. In conclusion authoress gives a basic thesis for public spaces in small towns and summarizes the assumptions for their revitalization.
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Methodology for Evaluation of Main Squares of Small Towns for the Needs of Landscape Architecture and Urban Development
Ambrožová, Zuzana
The methodology represents a method for evaluating main squares for the purpose of comparison, problem analysis and identification of their value and phenomena. It provides guidelines for urban, architectural and landscape design applicable in future projects. The methodology includes commented graphic outputs and a form for field survey data that reflect in the text description, graphic representation and evaluation of qualitative traits on a five-point scale. The comprehensive typology of main squares comes with general principles for development, and examples of selected model objects on which the approach was tested. A clear methodology has a potential of becoming a database file as part of information systems and preliminary project preparation in urban planning.
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Je česká myslivost institucionalizovanou formou trvale udržitelného pytláctví?
Ambrožová, Zuzana ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
This paper aims at unveiling the true nature of the Czech hunting Act by modeling the competition for property rights characteristics among gamekeepers, the subsidized group, and other users of land based resources, the taxed group. We show that the subsidized gamekeepers' group seeking to decrease public opposition tries to obfuscate the true goal of its profit-oriented efforts by supporting relatively less revealing technically imperfect institutions. It does so by advertising artificially created qualities such as tradition and public interest. What hunters try to achieve technically is to shift the reference points of desire of the other users of land-based resources in order to disable them from perceiving total policy costs. As a result taxpayers' intrinsic advantage is undermined, and contrary to the efficient redistribution hypothesis a Pareto-inferior outcome is reached. Moreover taking full account of all costs of rent-seeking, including incomplete externality internalization, institutional rigidity and created moral hazard, total social costs, connected with the outcome of competition for property rights, are not minimized. Regarding empirical testing of the theoretical propositions, analyzing hunting statistics we prove that whereas the acknowledged public goals are not met, the technically imperfect Act 449/2001 Coll. creates moral hazard in favor of gamekeepers' private interests.
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Alokace vyhrazených parkovacích stání držitelům průkazu ZTP a ZTP/P
Ambrožová, Zuzana ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Vorlíček, Jan (referee)
Práce odpovídá na otázku, zda i v případě sociálních programů, které jako kritérium přidělení určité výhody stanovují zdravotní stav, existuje prostor pro oportunistické jednání. První polovina práce je věnována relevantním teoretickým konceptům a jejich důsledkům pro ekonomickou efektivitu soukromé a veřejné charity. Mezi nejdůležitější koncepty zde patří "Dilema samaritána" a "Rotten Kid" teorém, přičemž Beckerův model je rozšířen o transakční náklady. Tato část je také doplněna praktickou analýzou dopadu asymetrických informací na pracovní neschopnost. Druhá část práce se již zaměřuje na mimořádné výhody poskytované držitelům průkazu ZTP a ZTP/P a samotné přidělování vyhrazeného stání. Vedle legislativní úpravy pomoci jsou upřesněny implikace plynoucí z teoretických konceptů, některé jsou prokázány na dostupných statistických datech.
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