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Šíření znečišťujících látek v idealizované městské zástavbě
Šeděnková, Hana ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The essence of the problem consists in the way of pollutant diffusion in the urban build-area. The measurement of the concentration field the emission from the point (chimney) and line (street) source in the model of the idealized urban build-up area was done in the boundary layer wind tunnel. Dependence on the location of the source against the model and also dependence on the geometric setting of the model (both density of buildings and location of street canyons) was found.
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Proudění a rozptyl zněčištění v idealizované městské zástavbě
Šeděnková, Hana ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The aim of the experiment was a measurement of the flow in the urban canopy layer - the portion of boundary layer of atmosphere between the roof tops and the ground. The work took place in the boundary layer wind tunnel. The Laser Doppler Anemometry was used as a flow measurement technique. The simplified model of the urban build-area (regularly placed cubes on the ground) was put into the tunnel. The big influence of the model on the flow was found.
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Modelování úniku a disperze nebezpečného plynu
Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Bezpalcová, Klára ; Erhart, Jakub ; Kellnerová, Radka ; Šeděnková, Hana
Liquefied industrial gases and liquefied energy gases are transported, stored and used in steadily increasing amounts.Since the vapours of many of these chemicals are either toxic or flammable or both, there is heightened concern amongst public and regulatory bodies on potential hazards in a case of accidental releases. The objective of this contribution is to present the concept and result of a wind tunnel study of the dispersion of pollution clouds in a atmospheric boundary layer. Scaling laws, which have to be fulfilled in order to ensure model/prototype similitary, have been developed. Examples of the method application have been demonstrated.
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Měření proudění v městském baldachýnu
Šeděnková, Hana ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The aim of the experiment was a measurement of the flow in the urban canopy layer - the portion of boundary layer of atmosphere between the roof tops and the ground.The work took place in thwe boundary layer wind tunnel. The Laser Doppler Anemometry was used as a flow measurement technique. The simplifed model of the urban build-up area (regularly placed cubes on the ground) was put into the tunnel. The big influence of the model on the flow was found.
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Pollutant diffusion in the idealized build-up area
Šeděnková, Hana ; Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Leitl, B.
The essence of the problem consist in the way of pollutant diffusion in the urban build-up area. The measurement of the concentration field of the emission from the point (chimney) and line (street) source in the model of the idealized urban build-up area was done in the boundary layer wind tunnel. Dependence on the location of this source against model and also dependence on the geometric setting of the model (both density of buildings and location of street canyons) was found.
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Sodar measurements used in an interpretation of dial data
Střižík, Michal ; Bezpalcová, Klára ; Engst, P. ; Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Keder, J. ; Šeděnková, Hana ; Zelinger, Zdeněk
Remote sensing techniques are nowadays widely used next to classical in-situ measurements for studying properties of atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Doppler SODAR (Sound Detection and Ranging) was introduced to skilled public for the first time around 1975 and today is used in routine investigations of thermal structure, turbulence and vertical mass movement in ABL. It is also used for estimation of mixing layer height and for continuous monitoring of wind speed and direction. Application of REMTECH Doppler SODAR PA2 system as a support tool for studying pollutant dispersion in ABL is demonstrated on model studies performed in urban and suburban areas with use of combined mobile detection system DIAL LIDAR 510M / SODAR PA2.
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