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Specifics of physiotherapy at pedes plani
Štipčáková, Pavlína ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Muchová, Zuzana (referee)
Title Specifics of physiotherapy at pedes plani The abstract: This thesis summarizes possible methods physiotherapy of flat foot. It describes the anatomy, the kinesiology of foot, the examination of foot and anatomizes the problems of flat foot. The physiotherapy proceeds from principles of sensomotility stimulation and use of exercise units formed for the patients with this diagnosis. The kinesiotape was applied as a supporting therapy for a half of patients. Findings gained from the study of this problem were verified in praxis during case interpretation and by using Footscan measuring equipment. Key words: Flat feet, methods and concepts of physiotherapy, sensomotility stimulation, kinesio taping, exercise unit, footscan
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Possibilities of influencing the hallux valgus in physiotherapy
Altová, Eva ; Muchová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Táborská, Silvie (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on common deformity of the forefoot - hallux valgus and how it can be influenced in physiotherapy. In case of hallux valgus the first metatarsus deviates outwards and phalanges inwards. There are several of the inducing causes. In most cases it is caused by heredity, hypermobility and unsuitable footwear. In the theoretical part I apply myself to ontogenetic development and anatomical development of foot. I also mention the function of foot, gait and chaining muscle disorders in the musculosceletal system. The biggest part is devoted to the deformity of hallux valgus, its characteristic, possible causes, prevention and the options of treatment by conservative and also surgical procedures. In the practical part I employed the method of qualitative research. There were three patients with hallux valgus in the group I tested. With two of them I used the method of sensorimotor stimulation by Janda and Vávrová and with one of them I applied a kinesio tape. The therapies were supplemented by active targeted excercing. To verify the efficiency of the therapy I used, except the kinesiological examination, also the measuring with the Footscan® device. The outcome of the therapy are summarized in the discussion and the ending of the thesis KEY WORDS: hallux valgus, lower...
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Rehabilitation of patients with spastic form of Infantile Cerebral Palsy from the perspective of physiotherapy
Bitman, Martin ; Muchová, Renáta (advisor) ; Táborská, Silvie (referee)
Title: Rehabilitation of patients with spastic form of Infantile Cerebral Palsy from the perspective of physiotherapy Abstract: The thesis deals with the rehabilitation of persons with cerebral palsy, physiotherapy intervention for appropriate regular exercise and the impact on quality of life of people with cerebral palsy. The theoretical part describes the introduction to the issue - the definition of the correct terminology, and problems of cerebral palsy - its characteristics, prevalence, classification, diagnosis, etiology and appropriate intervention. The practical part is focused on physiotherapy intervention. The aim of the thesis is to determine the impact of selected interventions on quality of life of people with cerebral palsy. KEYWORDS: cerebral palsy, coordinated rehabilitation, quality of life
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Use of S-E-T koncept in lower back pain therapy
Valešová, Kateřina ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Martina (referee)
Vertebrogenic complaints are problems in which the spine is the main pathogenetic factor. Lower back pain is one of the most common reasons for doctor's visits, and as it mainly affects people of working age and so has a high socio-economic impact. Rest, medication, physiotherapy, surgical and spa treatment are all used in the treatment of these problems. The subject of my thesis will be physiotherapy using Redcord, which is an S-ET concept therapeutic device. Redcord is a system using suspended cords and a history dating back to 1991. Physiotherapists and doctors in Norway participated in the development of the S-E-T concept. It is a new approach to active treatment and patient exercise. It is a concept with a variety of rehabilitative and training objectives such as training for strength, stability and muscular control. I have successfully used the S-E-T concept with two patients with vertebrogenic problems, and provide a detailed description of this in the practical section of this thesis.
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Back School focused on sitting position
Piňosová, Eva ; Pitrmanová, Věra (advisor) ; Táborská, Silvie (referee)
This paper seeks to contribute to problems of the Back School and tries to apply it to three clients. They were chosen as a model example of people, to whom the Back School should be of assistance. Practical research was focused on "sitting", perhaps the most problematic area, which in times as dominated by sitting as today's, afflicts clients the most. It also contributes to the general application of the Back School and its benefits to clients in their pain caused by inappropriate motion patterns. The theoretical part defines the Back school and explores it's history, aim and methods. It also deals with pathophysiology and etiology of vertebral problems and considers also the influence of psyche and breathing on the locomotor system. Chapters which deal with sitting also inform about the influence of sitting on the organism. Brügger's concept of sitting is discussed and different forms of sitting analyzed. A part of the paper is also concerned with ergonomy of furniture designed for sitting and ergonomic aids. The practical part consists of diagnostics and therapy proposals for each client. Their therapy was designed according to methods discussed in the practical part of this paper. The outcome is a clear positive influence if the Back school on the clients.
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Use of neurodynamics in cervical radiculopathies therapy
Horáková, Alena ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Chalupská, Tereza (referee)
Title: Use of neurodynamics in cervical radiculopathies therapy Abstract:This Bachelor's Thesis deals with treatment of cervical radiculopathy using mobilization of peripheral nervous system. Its aim is to discover whether this method can ease the pain, attenuate the sensation and motoric symptoms, which characterise cervical root syndromes. The theoretical part of the Thesis describes the basic anatomical aspects and looks into etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics and the treatment itself. A chapter on neurodynamics follows, explaining its principles and methods. The practical part includes two casuistries of patients suffering from cervical root syndrome, who were subject to therapy carried out by the method of nervous system mobilization. The first patient's general symptoms were mitigated, contrastingly, the condition of the other patient worsened. Key words: vertebrogenic, cervical spine, pain, paresthesia, radiculapathy, neurodynamics
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Physiotherapy with gerontological patients on the internal medicine department, Impact on self-sufficiency
Koterzynová, Kristýna ; Votlučková, Milena (advisor) ; Táborská, Silvie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the impact of physiotherapy on the basic activities of daily living of gerontological patients on the internal medicine department. The theoretical part deals with the problems of age and the specifics of gerontological patients generally. This part also includes information on self-sufficiency and its assessment and on physiotherapy given to gerontological patients. The practical part consists of research on ten gerontological patients hospitalized on the internal medicine department, the improvement of these patients in the basic activities of daily living is assessed by the Barthel Index at the end of hospitalization. Key words: gerontological patient, age, self-sufficiency, ADL, Barthel Index, physiotherapy
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Use of Neurodynamics as a Method of Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Strnadová, Hana ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Senetyčová, Miroslava (referee)
This Bachelor's Thesis deals with the possibility of using nervous system mobilization when treating carpal tunnel syndrome within the physiotherapeutic intervention in terms of conservative treatment. The theoretical part of the work concerns anatomical and kinesiological aspects of hand and wrist. It also describes nervus medianus, entrapment neuropathy and introduces the neurodynamics method. The practical part focuses on application of this method in two patients, who suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome and who are subject to conservative treatment. The objective of the Thesis is to examine whether and how the symptoms change and if the articular range in active motion of wrist to flexion, extension and radial and ulnar duction will be influenced. After the therapy, both patients proved change in sensation symptoms, and for one of them, articular range in wrist improved. Key words: mononeuropathy, nervus medianus, carpal tunnel syndrome, neurodynamics.
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