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Changes in gastronomical behaviour of miners in Kladensko (with focus on Vinarice village)
Žvachtová, Pavla ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Štěpánová, Irena (referee)
Kladno region as a well-known industrial area (black coal mines, steelworks, etc.) started to grow in the second half of the 19th century. Following the industrial development of this area, there was a great professional imigration (from the whole Czech region). As a result of this imigration, social habits of the original inhabitants of the agricultural Kladno and those of the newcomers started to mix and a new specific Kladno "worker's" culture started to form. It changed many times, particularly within the context of economic and political development, however its roots originate in the 19th century. Kladno miners' culture experienced one of essential changes after 1990 when the whole region went through a social transformation resulting from the alterations in the industrial sphere. The steel production (POLDI) and mainly the coal mine production declined during the nineties (the last coal mine was closed in 2002). These changes showed in everyday lives of the people in the area. They distinctively affected the people involved in these changes, namely the people employed in Kladno businesses (the majority of whom lost their jobs and who in comparison with the period before 1990 lost their social status). Implicitly the economic transformation affected the rest of the population of Kladno. This thesis...
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The traditional nomads cultures of the Central Asia
Hejzlarová, Tereza ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Pargač, Jan (advisor)
Turkic nomadic tribes of the Central Asia, in fact the traditional material and spiritual cultures of nomadic Kazakh, Kyrkyz, Turkmen and Uzbek peoples, are described in this diploma paper. Territory classified in this paper as Central Asia is limited to the territory of five states: Kazakhstan, Kyrkyzstan, Turkmenstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The theme is also limited by other linquistic and political criteria. Therefore e.g. Tajik (belonging to Iranian linguistic family) or Karakalpak cultures (ethnic minority within Uzbekistan territory) are set aside this theme. The whole paper is divided into two parts, the former one consisting of five chapters introducing the area and its historical background represents the essentials for the latter one devoted to the phenomenon of nomadic shephards and manifestation of their culture. The period between the 18th century and the 20s of the 20th century is described in the second part. Most of the first records were provided by the Russian researchers. After the Soviet Union had been established further field research and ethnographic expeditions were organized and vast amount of materials dealing with cultures of the Central Asian peoples were gathered. This paper is aimed at introducing basic facts of traditional nomadic shepherds culture, the majority of them...
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Location and literature - a castle of Vrchotovy Janovice. Literary-antropological study with evaluation of prerious interpretations
Bažant, Andrej ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Vrhel, František (advisor)
The subject of this study is a small castle ofVrchotovy Janovice and its last owner, baroness Sidonie Nadherna. Originally a medieval fortress, during 18th and 19th century it was turned into a romantic chateau surrounded by an impressive landscape park. The last owner of the castle, baroness Sidonie Nadherna (1885 - 1950), a highly educated and independent woman, became a close friend of the two outstanding figures of Central European culture, poet Rainer Maria Rilke and essayist and critic Karl Kraus. Both were visiting the castle and for both it became an inspiration in their writing. During the WWII, the castle served as the headquarters of SS-troops and after a short period of attempts to recover it, Sidonie Nadherna left to exile in England in 1949. Throughout following years, castle and park were subject to gradual devastation, its owner being almost forgotten. Fortunately, in late 1950's, it became a property of National Museum. In the early 1960's letters to Sidonie from both Rilke and Kraus were published and became an important resource for studies of their lives. Especially by Karl Kraus, the publishing of the letters revealed many yet unknown aspects of his personality and writing. For him, the relation to Sidonie Nadherna and his stays in park of Janovice, were the very impulse to create his...
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The analysis of ethnical relations and regionalism in the northeast Slovakia
Hynčica, Pavel ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Pargač, Jan (advisor)
The analysis of ethnic relations and regionalism in North-east Slovakia There is very complicated ethnic situation in North-east Slovakia, where more ethnic and religious groups live (Slovaks, Rutheniens, Ukrainians, greek-catholics). National identification of citizens of North-east Slovakia is very questionable, because historical development of these ethnic groups was complicated (ethnogenesis, conflicts between ruthenians and ukrainians conceptions, relations between ethnic and religious identification) and also there are very important geographic, economic and cultural determinations of this ethic relations. North-east Slovakia is very specific region (remote situation, archaic elements in culture and civic life, importance of religion and traditions).
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Village self-government in the beginning of 20th century in Libice nad Cidlinou
Vinduška, Jan ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Pargač, Jan (referee)
Uvedení v život obecní samosprávy v roce 1850 mělo obrovský význam jak pro samotné obyvatele obcí a měst, tak pro pozitivní vývoj celé společnosti. Obce i města dostala možnost se samostatně rozvíjet dle svých potřeb bez nutnosti neomezeného diktátu zvenčí, za předpokladu, že představitelé obcí a měst se budou řídit danými zákonnými normami. Zásady na nichž měl být vybudován první obecní zákon v habsburské monarchii a které byly císařem zaručeny jako základní práva svobodné obce, obsahovalo IV. oddělení říšské ústavy ze dne 4. března 1849 v § 33 a znějí následovně: a) Volení zastupitelů obce; b) Přijímání nových údů (občanů) do spolku obecního; c) Samostatné řízení obecních záležitostí; d) Uveřejňování výsledků obecního hospodaření; e) Veřejná jednání obecních zastupitelů. Těchto několik důležitých bodů pro vznik obecní samosprávy je základním motem předkládané studie. Jak již sám název napovídá, hlavním cílem této práce je snaha o interpretaci přesně specifikované vesnické samosprávy počátkem 20. století na Poděbradsku. Vedle konkrétního vzniku obecního výboru a orgánů obce na základě voleb se budeme zabývat také vymezením hlavních činností představenstva (prezentovaného starostou obce), obecního výboru a dalšími aktivitami úzce souvisejícími s obecní samosprávou. Obecní samospráva totiž dala občanům do...
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