|
|
The impact of polarization mode dispersion on error-rate of optical fibre link
Dorociak, Petr ; Křivánek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Kyselák, Martin (advisor)
Master’s thesis engages in the impact of polarization mode dispersion on optical communication system. Polarization mode dispersion is mathematically described by Stoke’s and Jone’s space and ensure the theoretic causes of the rise of polarization mode dispersion that are divided on the external and internal effects. On the basis of these effects grow up a differential group delay (DGD) which makes causes that individual polarization modes have between them a time delay and limitation of maximum bit rate. Then master´s thesis analyses the influence of the polarization mode dispersion on the pulse enlargement and on the modulation signal. In this work, there are described the most applicated optical modulation formats. Polarization mode dispersion has also influence on the bit error rate of optical fibre link and closing of eye diagram too. Eye diagram is used to view the transmission characteristics and diagnoses the channel errors. Eye diagram is connected with the definitions as a bit error rate (BER) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that are explained in this work too. Following the gained experiences it was designed an useful graphic interface to display the effect of the polarization mode dispersion on the transmitted signal. Realization of the graphic interface is created in the program MATLAB. In Matlab-Simulink are created six models according to the kind of modulations with characteristic AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel. Program was tested for a typical values. In all calculations it is counted only with the losses that are caused by the polarization mode dispersion. It is not calculated with the losses that are caused by a chromatic dispersion and attenuation. At the end of this work are evaluated all types of modulation formats depending on the polarization mode dispersion, optical fibre length, price and complexity of the realization. Atteined results of my master’s thesis are compared with two foreign articles.
|
|
|
Methods of interleaving data
Soudek, Michal ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Křivánek, Vítězslav (advisor)
The initial part of my work is dedicated to overall introduction into the transmission systems and its categories. Further the work is focused on dividing of security codes which are used for transmission systems. In the next chapter is analyzed the problems of error origin, mathematical transcription of errors, categorizing of errors which can generate during transmission. The following chapter deals with description of convolutional codes describing security against errors, principle of serial consecution interpretation on parallastic consecution and visa versa. Here is outlined problems of convolutional codes input. In the next part are mentioned three convolution codes which are used for security against burst errors. In the next chapter is mentioned problems of message interleaving and description of used methods, how they originate and detailed description, how the errors are eliminated with the help of long segment interleaving. In the next chapter are described techniques which are used for clustered errors suppression. The last chapter is dedicated to the practical part of my thesis. There are detail descriptions and simulation techniques how the security of non-secure section is developed, transmission on line, burst errors induction on transmitted secure data and consecutive amendment or clustered errors division in transceiver. For the simulation there were utilized three convolutional codes for clustered errors amendment and two interleaving techniques.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.