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Unemployment in the United States of America
Chmel, Filip ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Urbánková, Erika (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic Unemployment in the United States, the last almost 100 years. Processes, how to measure the unemployment rate and what are the methods of measurement. As each problem requires its solution. In a further describes measures for solving the problem of unemployment and partly on social programs policy. History is monitored since 1920-2015 with a selection of recent historical events related to unemployment. The practical part is analyzed from multiple perspectives among which are unemployment by age, sex, education, industries, regions and expenditure on labor market policy and social policy.
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Macroeconomic View of Development and Current Condition of Economy of Zimbabwe
Hornofová, Petra ; Stará, Dana (advisor)
Zimbabwe's independence was declared in 1980. At that time local government took over a very prosperous economy which had almost no competition on the African continent. Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe who is in office since the establishment of the state until now and is known for his controversial decisions brought the local economy into a recession. This economic decline has had a great impact on the population and it has escalated in a humanitarian crisis. Hyperinflationary episode in Zimbabwe has brought with itself a very high rate of unemployment and the large depreciation of the local currency, which is not already in use. Zimbabwean Dollar was replaced by other currencies like US dollar or the South African rand. To understand this issue it is necessary to analyze the possible causes of the hyperinflation that were originated mainly in the local government system. Currently in Zimbabwe is continuing several various government programs to stabilize and refresh its economy. In case of keeping current relative political stability has Zimbabwe's economy chance to to return itself slowly into original state of prosperity.
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Funding of Health Care Service of Federal Republic of Germany
Adámková, Klára ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Jindřich, Jindřich (referee)
Financing healthcare is a problem not only in Germany but in many countries of Europe. Increasing total expenditure of health care resulted from many reasons, such as the aging population and the associated declining number of young people who contribute to the system. Another problem of financing health care, are ever increasing prices of medical devices, drugs, materials and energy. Since the beginning of the health system, Germany has been trying to stabilize the system through many reforms. The largest part of the revenues of the health system consists of contributions from members of statutory social insurance. Yet in Germany, financial participation in patients was implemented almost from the beginning of the health care system. Private costs are the second largest holder of health costs. Over the last 20 years, Germany has been among the countries that have a relatively balanced budget for financing health care. Among the most advanced countries in the world, which is seen in total expenditure of health care, had these expenses in recent years at around 11 percent of GDP.
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Evaluation of Macroeconomic Development and State of Economics of Bulgaria
Iliev, Pavel Sashev ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The graduation thesis is focused on the macroeconomic development of Bulgaria
and on its current economic position. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the main
macroeconomic categories and describes the fiscal and monetary policies of the country, the functions of the Bulgarian National Bank, the currency regime, the tax system and the
historic development of the Bulgarian economy.
The current macroeconomic position of Bulgaria is relatively stable. The annual
growth of the country's GDP was 1.6% in 2014 and 3.1% in 2015, according to
preliminary data. The GDP per capita of Bulgaria has increased by more than 80% since
the year 2000. 2014 and 2015 were marked by deflation. The unemployment rate started
decreasing in 2014, but is still quite high. Foreign direct investments are increasing
relatively slowly, but are otherwise oriented on important export sectors of the economics.
All balance of payments accounts in Bulgaria were positive in 2014. The state budget in
the past 5 years has been in deficit, which passed the 3% of GDP mark in 2014. Slow
reforms in the judiciary and administrative systems are the most significant difficulties the
country's macroeconomic development is facing.
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Use of Precious Metals in Mintage
Jeřábková, Anna ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Srbek, Pavel (referee)
The paper is focused on the use of precious metal, in particular gold and silver, in the coining process. The first part of the paper searches for the growth of coining process on the Czech territory since its very beginning until the 21st century and development
of selected mints and their positions in a given period. Simultaneously, together with the mint development, the paper describes the issue of coins, the method of the coinage, the coin visual aspect, and, marginally, the coin falsification. For reason of better orientation in the mint & coin history, the paper seeks to depict particular periods of the Czech currency. Following the coins, another issue, medals, is described, thereby giving a comprehensive summary of the Czech coining process.
The above description is followed by the practical part that analyses price development of specific precious metal depending upon the currency rate of CZK versus USD in the period of 1991 - 2015. Following the price development, investments in precious metal are evaluated. These are evaluated in relation to two ways of investments. One of them is the option of investment in a commemorative coin issued by the Czech National Bank and minted by the Czech Mint; the other one is an investment in gold-based coins. The paper concludes with an analysis of activities of and management by the Czech Mint, being the only mint in the Czech Republic.
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Gold and its Economic Importance in the Russian Federation
Ivanushkin, Nikolay ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Srbek, Pavel (referee)
Gold has always played and will play a big role in the development of mankind and the development of individual countries. Gold is in the interests of the Russian state appeared in the 15th century. For centuries Russia explored deposits of gold, but only in the 19th gold mining became an independent field. Analysis was conducted on the gold mining regions in Russia, from which it follows that the undisputed leader in gold mining is the Krasnodar region. A certain part of the country's reserves of Bank of Russia since 1992, holding in gold. In the practical part of the international reserves was analyzed and Russia revealed that the active gold buying is conducted in 2014. Gold is used in many areas. From the practical part it follows that of 21st century a large part of the demand for gold accounted for the manufacture of jewelry and in industry. For the Russian citizens, gold became an advantageous investment during the crisis in Russia.
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Market Competition in Wholesale of Toys
Pažoutová, Petra ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Čermák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is focused on the toy market. Namely on the wholesalers, which are in this industry and constitute monopolistic competition. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical part characterizes competition and explains the significance and importance of toys and presents its history. Then it explains the situation on the Czech market today and before 1989. And finally it defines and divides trade. The practical part analyzes the competitive environment in the toy industry. Appoints individual competitors in the industry and assesses their financial performance compared to the chosen company. Subsequently, the company is introduced and examined in detail of its financial and economic crisis. The analysis of the competitive environment is also specified target group of wholesalers with toys. The task of this work is to assess the type of market structure of the chosen company.
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Problems of Unemployment in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Alpyssova, Anel ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Urbánková, Erika (referee)
The bachelor thesis on the topic Problems of unemployment in the Republic of Kazakhstan is a summary analysis of employment and unemployment in Kazakhstan. The aim is to determine the nature and cause of the unemployment rise, to analyse the employment policy and to propose measures to increase employment in the state. The research part describes the labour market theory and explains various concepts such as unemployment and its types. It also describes different government employment policies, both active and passive. The second part of the thesis contains the analysis of unemployment by age, education, gender, region and the development of active employment policy in the last decade, the financial resources deployed and the proposal for solving the problem of unemployment.
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Funding of Drugs in the Czech Republic
Lukášová, Alena ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Dittrich, Oldřich Ludwig (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of the drugs funding in the Czech Republic. The literature review briefly describes the history of pharmacy. However, the main orientation is centered on the drugs organization and distribution, providing details of the process that has to be completed by each and every drug before it is allowed to be offered in pharmacies. The thesis also focuses on the state health care policy, and drugs policy. The following section analyzes the drugs pricing and payment policy, public health insurance with orientation on the health insurance providers, private sector, and specifically on additional payments for drugs and regulatory fees, representing direct payments of the households.
The thesis examines total expenses and funding sources connected with the health care, specifically connected with the aforementioned drugs funding policy. This part of the thesis also addresses the topic of the expenses of the health insurance providers according to the type of the provided care and households expenses, with regard to the topic of the thesis. Finally, a general drugs consumption and number of pharmaceutical units are provided.
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Competition in Broadcasting in the Czech Republic
Průchová, Veronika ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Čermák, Jiří (referee)
Bachelor thesis discusses the Broadcasting in Czech Republic. It focuses primarily on the Prague region, which shows the development of audience in the period of four years. It deals mainly with private broadcasters for which it is the most important advertising. It's a radio station, one of the few ways to make a profit, and thus operate alone broadcast or maintain the smooth running of the station. Therefore, a particular sample was selected Prague radio station, which will be shown, which uses the funds to increase the competitiveness and impressions of the whole organizational structure.
The work is divided into chapters and subchapters. The first chapter concerns the distribution of radio in the Czech Republic, the origins and history of the radio and the legal concept of broadcasting. Other chapters are already devoted to the practical part. First, there is a summary of all radio stations in the Czech Republic. Subsequently it follows the development of audience and the final chapter focuses on a particular radio station. The last chapter is a summary of the research. For audience development was used publicly available data, which displays all the radio stations, and for the analysis of a particular station was used primarily personal interviews with employees of the radio station
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