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Acute severe abdominal pain in gynaecology from the point of view of a nurse in the intensive care unit
Šebestová, Marcela ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Fanta, Michael (referee)
Identifikační záznam: ŠEBESTOVÁ, Marcela. Náhlé příhody břišní v gynekologii pohledem sestry v intenzivní péči. [Acute Severe Abdominal Pain in Gynaecology from the Point of View of a Nurse in the Intensive Care Unit]. Praha, 2011. 68 s., 10 příl. Diplomová práce (Mgr.). Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta, Ústav teorie a praxe v ošetřovatelství. Vedoucí práce Mgr. Kulhavá, Miluše. Abstrakt Diplomová práce je zaměřena na náhlé příhody břišní v gynekologii pohledem sestry intenzivní péče. Teoretická část je věnována anatomii a fyziologii ženského reprodukčního systému. Velkou část práce zaujímají náhlé příhody břišní v gynekologii a to především mimoděložní těhotenství, tedy stav, se kterým se může setkat každá žena ve svém reprodukčním období. Empirická část práce je věnována kvalitativnímu výzkumu se zaměřením na zjištění spokojenosti respondentek s poskytovanou ošetřovatelskou péčí po operaci mimoděložního těhotenství. Pohled na hospitalizaci ze strany pacientek je velice cenný, protože dokládá výsledky zdravotnické, v tomto případě ošetřovatelské práce jinak, než běžné statistiky. Výzkumný soubor je tvořen pěti ženami v reprodukčním věku, které byly hospitalizovány na gynekologicko-porodnické klinice s diagnózou ektopická gravidita. Práce shromažďuje co nejvíce informací o mimoděložním...
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Informing Women About Breast Cancer Issues
Strnisková, Aneta ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Fanta, Michael (referee)
The work has theoretical and empirical character. The theoretical part deals with general introduction to the anatomy and development of female breast, here are shown some risk factors for breast cancer, its prevention, symptoms and current possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. The last chapter deals with the after treatment care and psychosocial aspects. The goal of the empirical part is to uncover the awareness of women about breast cancer issues and how women follow the prevention of breast cancer. To accomplish the research I used a quantitative questionnaire method. The sample consisted of 100 respondents. According to the research it is clear that most women believe that they are sufficiently informed about the issue of breast cancer, but only 15% of the respondents correctly identified the symptoms of breast cancer, 31% of women surveyed knew the basic preventive examinations in this disease. The research also shows that more than 50% of the women perform self-examination of the breasts and more than 90% of the respondents had visited their gynecologist. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women in the Czech Republic, and women should be informed on this issue as much as possible. The sooner the disease is caught, the more favorable is prognoz. Keywords:...
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New options for cervical cancer prevention
Adámková, Jana ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Fanta, Michael (referee)
This paper examines new ways of preventing cervical cancer. It adopts theoretical as well as empirical approach and is accordingly divided into two sections. The theoretical section provides a brief introduction to the anatomy and physiology of the uterus (Chapter 1.1) and then focuses on the disease itself (Chapter 1.2). The first three subchapters consider the disease incidence, the risk factors and the symptoms. The diagnostics are discussed in the fourth subchapter, which also provides a detailed description of Pap smear testing. Available treatments, currently consisting mainly of a surgical intervention, are examined in the subchapter on therapy. Lastly, the paper discusses ways of preventing cervical cancer, such as preventive gynecological exams and newly introduced vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV); Silgard and Cervavix vaccines are examined in detail. The empirical section evaluates a questionnaire-based survey performed in a private gynecological practice. The aim of the survey was to map the awareness of cervical cancer preventive measures, especially the vaccine option, amongst different age groups of women and establish whether they are having their preventive gynecological tests done.
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