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Administrative effectiveness of public expenditure programs in the Czech Republic
Moravcová, Jana ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis is dealing with the analysis of the administrative effectiveness of public expenditure programs in the conditions of the Czech Republic. The thesis considers the theoretical aspects of the public expenditure programs and contains a simple characteristic of the types of the expenditure programs which you can find in the Czech Republic. And foremost, describes the methods of evaluation of the public expenditures considering the administrative costs of the programs. From this point of view, there is an analysis and comparison of three expenditure programs from the environmental sphere -- Governmental Programme of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic concerning energy savings (called EFEKT), Governmental Programme of Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic which is focused on landscape protection in Jizera mountains and Operational Programme Environment funded by European Union. At the very end of the thesis there can be found the results of the analysis compared with the administrative costs of the programs.
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Analyse of relation between a number of solicitors and the price of public procurement
Pochylý, Lukáš ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
Work tries to find out which explanations at the public procurement market influences or can influence final reached value by letting a public procurement. In theoretical part the work will show how the final price can be influenced by a current version of law and cases where the law was violated. In practical part the work concentrates on linear regression in area of supplement by private cars. The work concerns on the relation between final price and explanatory variables (predicted price, number of proposals, category of contracting administration and stress of a price like evaluation measure. Side goal of the work is discovering of relation between number of applicants and supposed price of public procurement.
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International comparation of review systems in public procurements
Zůna, Zdeněk ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The subjects of thesis are the review systems in public procurements in the Czech Republic and France. In the introductory part the basic terms of the area are defined after which follows general discussion on the control and its possibilities. After that detailed description of both systems follows and the work is finished by the comparative analysis, which points to some advantages and disadvantages including several recommendations for the Czech Republic.
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The analysis of public procurement process at the level of municipalities in the Slovak Republic
Špinerová, Zuzana ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The paper analyzes public procurement process at the level of municipalities in the Slovak Republic. The introductory part of the paper is devoted to an analysis of theoretical and legislative aspects of the public procurement with definition of basic concepts and various procedural steps, which lead to the final implementation of the procurement. The paper also deals with the concept of 3E and degree of its implementation in legislation and in real-life process of procurement at the level of municipalities, with reference to some practical problems of that concept. The theoretical part of the paper is supported by an analysis of real-life public procurement processes undertaken at the municipal level and followed by evaluation using evaluation methods selected. At the end of the paper, proposals and recommendations that should lead to increase of effectiveness and economy in spending of public funds are included.
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Emission Trading
Kmoch, Daniel ; Pavel, Jan (advisor)
The work concerns Emission Trading Scheme from perspektive of taxes and accounting. I should show problems with emission trading. The work concerns practical example of trading with emission allowance.
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PPP projekty v České republice
Vrbová, Michaela ; Pavel, Jan (advisor)
Práce se zabývá problematikou Public Private Partnership (zkráceně PPP), tedy partnerstvím veřejného a soukromého sektoru. Teoretický koncept PPP projektů je popsán v úvodní části práce. Jsou zde rozebrány základní problémy, rizika a postupy při používání tohoto způsobu financování. Dále je rozebrán Public Sector Comparator a poslední část práce se zaměřuje na problematiku a zabezpečení projektů v rámci České republiky a aktuální vývoj vybraných projektů.
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Efektívnosť kontrolného systému verejných zákaziek na príklade Slovenskej republiky
Šveda, Martin ; Pavel, Jan (advisor)
Práca je zameraná na oblasť verejného obstarávania v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky. V úvodných častiach je pojednávané o legislatíve so stručnou charakteristikou účinných právnych noriem. Problematika kontroly jestvujúceho systému verejných zákaziek je analyzovaná prostredníctvom konkretizácie pôsobnosti dohľadového orgánu Úradu pre verejné obstarávanie. S ohľadom na stanovené ciele práce prebieha snaha o determináciu miery efektívnosti jeho pôsobenia. Poslaním práce je priblížiť čitateľovi nie len systém kontroly dodržiavania zákona o verejnom obstarávaní, ale hlavne na základe situácií z praxe poukázať na jeho účinnosť.
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Financing political parties - analysis of factors influencing sponsor gifts
Dolejší, Lukáš ; Pavel, Jan (advisor)
The Bachelor work is about financing political parties focused on earnings from the private sector. Aim of the work is to describe currant system of financing political parties in the Czech Republic and the analysis of factors that influence sponsor gifts. These factors are proved on the real examples of political parties. Part of the work is also describing results of Chamber of Deputies elections and resulting negotitations.
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Vliv judikatury Evropského soudního dvora v oblasti přímých daní
Krejsa, Jan ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
V práci byla analyzována judikatura ESD v oblasti přímých daní a formulovány specifické zásady. ESD postupuje ve třech krocích: zjišťuje, zda existuje omezení EU práva, posuzuje, zda jde o srovnatelné postavení rezidentů a nerezidentů, a nakonec konstatuje, zda může být rozdílné zacházení ospravedlněno naléhavými důvody veřejného zájmu. V práci byla provedena komparace uplatňování judikatury v členských státech. Vliv judikatury ESD byl potvrzen v rozdílné míře; zpravidla dochází k vyvažování aktivního a pasivního přístupu na straně legislativy nebo justice. I přes zjevný vliv judikatury zůstávají v právních předpisech ustanovení, která jsou rozporu s evropským právem.
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Double dividend theory and environmental tax reform
Duben, Josef ; Pavel, Jan (advisor)
This work describes the double dividend theory and environmental tax reform. The theory claims that we can reach the improvement of the environment and reduce the costs of the tax system and therefore decrease the unemployment. We can manage this if we return the revenue of environmental taxes through cuts in distortionary taxes. The first chapter describes theoretical background and the following chapters present models.
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