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The problem of illegal employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic
Brázová, Věra - Karin ; Jelínková, Marie (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
The diploma thesis called "The problem o f illegal employment o f foreigners in the Czech Republic" understands the illegal employment of foreigners as a pressing and socially undesirable phenomenon which has many negative effects for the state as well as for the migrants and - in a broader sense - for the society as such. At the same time, the problem is seen as a very complex one. It is, therefore, the aim of the thesis to analyze this problem, structure it and, in this way, make it possible to handle the problem with the help of publicpolicy measures. For this purpose, the thesis follows four subsequent steps towards delimiting a problem - starting from structuration, through problem definition and modelling, to final problem formulation. The biggest attention is given to the first step of structuration, as it is understood to be the basic and - at the same time - the most important of the four steps. Integral part of the problem structuration is the actor analysis on three levels - the first one analyzes the ideo-political level and focuses on the problem perception by the parliamentary political parties; the second then concentrates on the actors at supra-national level and on their influence upon the national level; the third one analyzes the actors at national level, their interest in solution of the...
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Conflict-of-interests in municipal representatives' delicts
Petráková, Lenka ; Potůček, Martin (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
The study is aiming to identify the problematical areas in municipal representatives' decision-making together with the identification of their conflict of interests. Ethics, legislation and public control (or municipal community in broader terms) are defined as constituents of municipal representatives' conduct. Municipal representatives as actors of decision-making process follow different values and interests, their ethical competences might vary, and other group interests and their moral obligations influence them too. Their behavior and conduct take place within conflict of these values, interests and obligations. The current legislation, nor other institutional arrangements reflect ethical standards and do not protect the public interest sufficiently. The public control fails too; the right to participate in the public life is not understood as a civic duty. The seriousness of the situation is exemplified in the analysis of Czech municipal representatives' delicts referring to their public duties. In majority of cases, the failure of morals applies supported by nepotism and clientelism that limit public control. It can be stated that the municipality size structure affects the public control; a smaller municipality shows lower citizens' effectiveness. The conclusion of the study offers recommendation...
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