|
|
Additional Treatment of Drinking Water at the Point of Consumption
Hrubý, Ladislav ; Biela, Renata (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with problem of pollution in drinking water during its transport towards consumers. It particularly deals issues with heavy metals such as lead, copper and sums up methods which can be used when trying to remove such metals at water connections or taps. Next, particular filter materials are described together with processes that happen during filtration. Finally, a short experiment has been performed for finding out the most appropriate filter material.
|
|
|
Water treatment with tertiary degree
Marzinová, Kristýna ; Talašová, Lucie (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the treatment of drinking water with tertiary degree using activated carbon. In the first part there are described the types of water treatment by a single-stage treatment without separation stage, followed by water treatment with a single-stage and two-stage separation stage. The second part describes the treatment of water from a surface source by means of a third separation stage. In the last part it focuses on activated carbon its history, types and structure, then on production and reactivation. At the end of the thesis, an activated carbon filter is designed as well as a filter pipe. The work is accompanied by an attachment showing the cut and ground plan with activated carbon filter.
|
|
|
Possibilities of removing metals from drinking water sources by water treatment processes
Marzinová, Kristýna ; Látal,, Milan (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
In my diploma thesis I focused on the issue of metals, their occurrence in drinking water sources in the Czech Republic and the possibility of their removal by water supply processes. Heavy metals degrade the quality of water resources, so more complex water treatment technologies are needed. The first part describes the metals, their properties, their significance and occurrence in water, then the possibility of removing metals using water supply processes. In the practical part of the diploma thesis I performed a laboratory experiment to remove iron, manganese and nickel by adsorption on selected filter materials, which are Filtrasorb F100, Filtrasorb F 400, Bayoxide E33 and GEH. The experiment was used to compare the effectiveness of selected sorption materials.
|
|
|
Removal of micropollutants during drinking water treatment
Císařová, Monika ; Lukášová, Daniela (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of micropollutants removal during drinking water treatment. The theoretical part characterizes individual types of micropollutants, their occurrence and possibilities of their removal. It also presents the removal of micropollutants already implemented in practice. The practical part deals with the removal of a selected micropollutant, namely perfluorinated substances. This is a laboratory experiment on the removal of perfluorinated substances from a given flow by filtration through granular activated carbon Filtrasorb F400. Finally, the results and evaluation of the experiment are presented.
|
|
|
Using the tertiary degree for water treatment
Kovačíková, Kristýna ; Kučera, Tomáš (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
Bachelor thesis will deal with water treatment options with greater pollution, when it is necessary to include after the secondary degree even the tertiary degree. It will be create an overwiev of equipments, which are suitable under certain conditions as tertiary degree and will be worked out a study with using of this degree. As part of this work is to create an overview facilities that are suitable under certain conditions, such as tertiary degree and next a study of water treatment with the use of this degree. The study designed middle water treatment plant and two sedimentation tanks, four european and three active carbon filters.
|
|
|
Study of water treatment plant from surface source
Inwald, Petr ; Látal,, Milan (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
The first part of the thesis deals with water sources and methods of drinkable water treatment. This section describes the technologies used for two-stage water treatment from a surface source. The second part deals with study of the new drinking water treatment plant from a surface source for Adamov town. The work documents the current state of the existing water treatment plant and describes used technology with a design flow Q = 30 l s-1. In the next part of thesis is design of two variations of new technological line with a design flow Q = 10 l s-1. The first variation is one-stage water treatment with pressure filters as the main separation stage. Two-stage water treatment is designed for the second variation, in which the first stage of separation are clarifiers and the second stage are pressure filters. Thesis includes drawing documentation of designed pressure filters and clarifiers, technological and height scheme of both variations.
|
|
|
Evaluation of the efficiency of a pilot ultrafiltration unit
Zelinová, Kristína ; Biela, Renata (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
The first part of this bachelor thesis deals with a summary of current knowledge about membrane technologies and their application in drinking water treatment. There are listed different types of membranes and classification of membrane processes. Further on, there are defined operation processes that are related to their use in water treatment plants and there are also listed some of the water treatment plants in the Czech republic, where these technologies were or are still being used. In the second part if this thesis, there is described a situation in a village Poniky, in Slovak republic, which suffers from seasonally increased turbidity on one of their drinking water sources. The owner of the water supply system has an intention of treating this water quality problem by using a membrane technology. This thesis presents and evaluates results from the first membrane tests executed on the affected water source.
|
|
|
Monitoring drug removal efficiency from water by selected adsorbents
Moravčíková, Světlana ; Talašová, Lucie (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the efficiency of removal of pharmaceuticals from drinking water by selected adsorption materials. The first part describes sources of pharmaceuticals in drinking water and possible ways of contaminating water by pharmaceuticals. Subsequently, the pharmaceuticals most commonly found in the environment - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, psychiatric drugs and sex hormones - are described in more detail. Next, the thesis describes the processes used for removal of pharmaceuticals. These are activated carbon adsorption, membrane processes and advanced oxidation processes. The last chapter of the theoretical part of the thesis deals with water treatment plants, where the technologies for removing drugs are already in operation. In the practical part of this thesis an experiment was performed and evaluated, for a purpose of comparing the efficiency of selected sorption materials in the removal of diclofenac from water. Filtrasorb F100, Bayoxide E33 and GEH were used.
|
|
|
Sludge management of water treatment plants
Ševčíková, Ilona ; Bogáňová, Ida (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with sludge management of water treatment plants. The aim of the thesis is to analyse posibilities of sludge treatment and describe sludge management in specific cases. This writing is divided into theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part deals with principles of water treatment, creation of sludge in water treatment plants with different number of separation stages, quality of sludge, sludge treatment, elimination or using of sludge. Practical part describes sludge management of six specific water treatment plants in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Water management in buildings
Kozub, Josef ; Raček, Jakub (referee) ; Biela, Renata (advisor)
This thesis deals with the use of gray water and rain. In this thesis is a comparison of utilization in the Czech Republic and abroad and the financial savings arising in the use of these waters. Composition and permitted limits for dealing with these waters, individual adjustment methods, particularly for the accumulation of rainwater and gray water. Each chapter lists the recommended values and examples for application of individual technologies and examples of the use of rainwater and gray water.
|
guest ::
