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Laboratory exercises: Modulation in optical networks
Jurkovič, Martin ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of optical communication systems, which are increasingly used for high-speed data transmissions. The basic principles of signal transmission over optical fibres are described. Furthermore, the techniques accompanying this transmission are outlined. In particular, the focus is on modulations, which undeniably help to increase the transmission speed of the communication. Closely related to the modulation process is the topic of optical modulators and the principle of optical signal detection, which are also included in the work. A simulation application has been created in Python on the discussed topic, the description and creation of which is summarized in the thesis. Using this application, the design of two laboratory tasks was subsequently carried out to demonstrate and help to better understand the issue of fiber optic communication.
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Fiber optic infrastructure security
Děcký, Martin ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis addresses the problem of security risks of optical fiber infrastructures from the perspective of modification detection. In the first part, the properties of optical fiber, information transmission in optical networks and individual elements of optical infrastructures are theoretically described. The next part is devoted to methods of measuring optical paths and attacks in them. In the last part, the risks of these attacks are analyzed and selected methods for modification detection are validated.
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Laboratory task - Polarization-based quantum key distribution
Poláková, Sylva ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Klíčník, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on a detailed analysis of quantum key distribution (QKD) with a focus on one-way prepare-and-measure protocols with discrete variable (DV-QKD) and polarization coding. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The introductory theoretical part of the thesis provides a comprehensive overview of polarization as a fundamental physical phenomenon that is essential for understanding the operation of QKD protocols. Various aspects of polarization are discussed, including Jones vectors, Stokes parameters, and the Poincaré sphere. The next section covers the basics of quantum mechanics with a focus on qubit and the representation of quantum states. The work then moves on to quantum key distribution itself, where the basic principles of QKD are explained, and the most important protocols are also analysed. In the practical part, a laboratory task is designed to demonstrate the importance of polarization in the context of QKD protocols.
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Hollow core optical fibers
Burian, Radek ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The main goal of this work is to study of optical hollow core fibers and the optimalization of the splicing process for interconnection between hollow core fiber and single mode fiber. The splicing automat Fujikura FSM-100P is used in this work. On this automat is created a new splicing profile for our connection. Created splicing profile is applied to various connection methods and has been tracked a considerable impact on reducing backscattering at a splice point.
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Laboratory exercises: Dispersion in optical fibers
Bilek, Maroš ; Klíčník, Ondřej (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
This thesis first addresses the theoretical analysis of optical fiber transmissions with a focus on the dispersions occurring in optical fibers. Chromatic and polarization mode dispersion are described in detail, including their origin, impact on the transmitted signal, and measurement methods. Based on the theoretical analysis of measurement methods, two were selected for application in the practical part of the thesis, specifically for designing measuring setups for laboratory exercises. The designed setups were practically implemented on several types of fibers with different lengths. The measured values corresponded with predicted theoretical values and met the limit values of the tested fibers. The main output of this thesis consists of two laboratory exercises focused on chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion. These laboratory exercise designs include a brief theoretical analysis of the respective dispersion, specify the necessary limit values and characteristics of the dispersions for evaluating correct results, and implement the measurement method setups for both dispersions. Specifically, these are the pulse delay method for chromatic dispersion and the fixed analyzer method for polarization mode dispersion.
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Design of passive optical network
Žák, Ondřej ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
Diploma thesis is dealing with access networks, especially with the passive optical network. The theoretical part is a list of different types of passive optical access networks, including theirs basic description, which then goes on to feature connectivity options for optical units, customers, including topology of distribution network. Analysis of different types of networks and the possibility of physical and logical design is the basis for successful design and prepa-ration of future optical access networks. Practical part is devoting to data analysis of measurement existing metropolitan network to be used for construction of optical access network in Brno, Ţlutý kopec – Preslova location. Data evaluation showed possibility of connecting with already installed network hence is created proposal of optical access network mentioned before. Selected location is analysed in detail and illustrated on situational scheme of location and customers, whose will be passive split-ters to central office. Consequently is developed project of optical access network based on data analysed date from measurements. Project is study and description of planned solution of optical access network in order to bring Triple Play services to customers. Within the interpretation of the feasibility of the project and verification physical layer pa-rameters of network was made a simulation in OptiSystem. The possibility of successful op-eration of the optical access network with the attributes entered in its design is approved in accordance with the evaluation results. The proposed network is passive in character of GPON standard, and the text describes in detail physical layer, proposed transmission speed, wave and attenuation plan of optical net-work. The work implies a specific line of HDPE ducts and microducts in them, including drawing the maps and identification in-depth. The work contains a description of the elements that are installed on the route – the number, type and eventually its length. Diploma thesis is introducing the technology and construction sequence of access network leading to its opera-tional state.
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Passive optical networks WDM-PON
Havliš, Ondřej ; Šifta, Radim (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The work deals with optical access networks, passive optical networks, especially WDM-PON. Features a modern solution to connect users to the optical access network using optical FTTx connections. Describes the different types of FTTx connections, their parameters and construction technology. Practical work is a practical application of theory for the development of various design and simulation of WDM-PON networks. Each proposal includes the construction of technical solutions optical access networks, the technology used and the balance of the reduced pricing WDM-PON network. The penultimate part of the work consists of design models simulated WDM-PON networks by the simulation program OptSim. The conclusion deals with the evaluation of individual design and simulation of WDM-PON networks.
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The audit methology of optical networks
Štěpán, Petr ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
This work deals with summary of optical system audit in the terms of all layer of the reference model ISO/OSI. Introduction of the work focuses on exploring issues of management networks control, the description of ISO/OSI model and explanation of the terms QoS and SLAs. The description of the optical fiber transmission follows after that. The characteristics of the waveguide and optical communication system components with regard to its reliable operation and management are analyzed. Some major types of optical networks are described. Following section contains a description of methods used in the audit, further the methods for measuring physical, connection and network layer of the reference model are discussed more thoroughly. The work also contains a partial analysis of the audit of the physical layer of the selected section of the Brno academic network optical line. Of all these methods for networks control the final audit report for the optical network with selected limits is compiled as a conclusion of the work.
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Simultaneous transmission of photonic services in fibre optics
Látal, Michal ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
Diploma thesis focuses on simultaneous transmission of selected photonic services by one single-mode optical fiber. The thesis deals with the problem of common transmission of multiple photonic services by one optical fiber using the wavelength division multiplex technology. Furthermore, the origin and influence of nonlinear phenomena accompanying the simultaneous transmission of photonic services are described. Except common data transmission with a bitrate of 10 Gbit/s, a common high-speed data signal transmission with a bitrate of 200 Gbit/s, accurate time transmission and high-power sensor signal are considered. During the aimultaneous transmission of selected photonic services, the measurement of the transmission parameters was performed for various variants of the simultaneous transmission arrangement. In particular, the influence of nonlinear phenomena and possible mutual interference of individual transmission channels at 50 and 100 GHz between signals was analyzed.
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Beehive security system against unauthorized manipulation
Milota, Martin ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the design of beehive security system against unauthorized manipulation. The system uses LoRaWAN wireless communication technology for data transmission. The device records the movement of the beehive using an accelerometer and then locates the beehive using a GPS module. The low-energy system works via a battery-powered ESP32 microcontroller and is located on a beehive. The battery is charged using a solar panel. The system can be modularly expanded with additional sensors to monitor the condition of the bees. The device has been tested in practice, where it has been confirmed that it meets the required properties for securing beehives.
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