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Synthesis of ceramic powder materials in the presence of the ultrasound field
Kočicová, Pavla ; Bartoníčková, Eva (referee) ; Částková, Klára (advisor)
The thesis concerns the synthesis Ceric Oxide, Samarium Oxide and Samarium doped Cerium Oxide. The theoretical part is focused on the characteristics, applications and possibilities of the Cerium Oxide synthesis. The experimental part describes the precipitation of the Cerium Oxide powder. The synthesis of the powders were proceeded in the normal conditions or in the presence of ultrasonic field. For the purposes of description of the ready powders the x-ray diffraction (XRD) and the raster electron microscopy (SEM) were used. The ceramics were made of the selected powders where the structure was described by SEM, the density by Archimedes´Method and the grain size by grid-line intersect method. Using the precipitation synthesis, the pure powders of Ceric Oxide, Samarium Oxide and Samarium doped Cerium Oxide were prepared. The powder morphology was strongly involved by the pH level and by ageing time. The ultrasound was accelerating the ageing. At the values of pH > 11 the rodlike particles were created. The ageing time and the ultrasound supported the creation of the rodlike particles. The ceramics made of the powder with the presence of the rodlike morphology showed the density up to 97,14% of the theoretical density.

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