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Ultrafast dynamics of charge carriers in 2D materials
Koutenský, Petr ; Kozák, Martin (advisor) ; Galář, Pavel (referee)
Title: Ultrafast dynamics of charge carriers in 2D materials Author: Bc. Petr Koutenský Department: Department of Chemical Physics and Optics Supervisor: RNDr. Martin Kozák, Ph.D., Department of Chemical Physics and Optics Abstract: The goal of this thesis was to study ultrafast dynamics of excitons in monolayers of transient metal dichalcogenides WSe2 and MoS2 using methods of ultrafast laser spectroscopy. We focus on two types of processes in this thesis. We measured ultrafast dynamics of carrier recombination and inter-valley scattering of excitons. We also focused on ultrafast manipulation with excitonic energy levels which allows us to remove the energy degeneracy in different minima of the band structure using coherent optical effects (optical Stark effect and Bloch-Siegert shifts). In the future, the observed phenomena could contribute to developement of new utrafast optical and optoelectronical devices exploting so called valley polarization of electrons in the studied materials. Keywords: Ultrashort laser puses, time-resolved laser spectroscopy, nonlinear op- tics, 2D crystals iii

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