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Use of basal stimulation at anesthesiology department
 MARKOVÁ, Alena
The theme ?The Use of Basal Stimulation at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department? was chosen in order to map out the use of this nursing method by the nurses and the staff who I cooperate with. The theoretical part deals with the environment at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department where the basal stimulation is used and also with special characteristics of the nursing care. Further, it deals with monitoring patients, causes of consciousness defects occurrence and kinds of methods of basal stimulation and their importance for patients. The basal stimulation is scientific, pedagogy and nursing concept supporting perception, communication and motor abilities of the human. The issue of basal stimulation at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department lies in skills and knowledge of the nurse and its timely application, which does not have to be used only on patients with the Apallic Syndrome. The basal stimulation can be applied in the nursing process also to patients with any degree of consciousness defection who are hospitalized at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department in order to reach patient´s orientation of better quality as he/she is waking up from the unconsciousness in the environment where he/she is located. This environment is often very stressful for the patient. The basal stimulation can be applied both to adults and children. These days the basal stimulation is predominantly used on patients with the Apallic Syndrome. The aim of this Bachelor Degree Work is to map out the use of the basal stimulation on patients suffering from the consciousness defect at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department form the nurse?s point of view. There were set three research questions for the practical part. Research question no. 1 ? How do nurses feel the use of the basal stimulation on patients suffering from the consciousness defect who are hospitalized at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department? Research question no. 2 ? How do nurses use the basal stimulation on patients suffering from the consciousness defect who are hospitalized at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department? Research question no. 3 ? What is the knowledge of nurses who work at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department on the basal stimulation? The set aim of the work was fulfilled, the questions were answered. In the research part of the work there was found out endeavour of nurses to apply the stimulation not only on patients suffering from the Apallic Syndrome but also on patients suffering from consciousness defects of different reasons. The work shows limitations in theoretical knowledge and consequently in practical skills of nurses in the sphere of basal stimulation application. The practical part facts will result in the nursing standard focused on providing the basal stimulation by nurses at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department. This standard will be available to the ward sisters in Písek Hospital and Strakonice Hospital too. It can be a suitable help for nurses who care for seriously ill people and it can contribute to better quality of the nursing care which they provide.
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