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Vliv vybraných agrotechnických faktorů na výnos zrna a jeho variabilitu u hlavních druhů obilnin
Mazánek, Petr
In its literature review, the thesis deals with the current crop structure of the Czech Republic, the importance of cultivation and characteristics of cereal crops with a focus on winter wheat and spring barley, cereal yield formation and selected agrotechnical factors. The experimental part examines the influence of selected agronomic factors – temperature and precipitation, crop rotation and tillage - on grain yield and its variability in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the experimental years 2019-2021. Based on the data, the influence of temperature and precipitation was shown to be a highly significant factor, with statistically significant differences in both winter wheat and spring barley.
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Technologie pěstování a zaplevelení porostů řepy obecné (cukrovky)
Kollár, Milan
The aim of this diploma work is the evaluation of the influence of growing for weed-infestation of beet (sugar beet). The evaluation was carried out in 2021 at chosen pieces of land of PROAGRO company, Inc. and BONAGRO, Plc. in Vyškov region. The evaluation was carried out with the help of numerical method. Three different agro-technical processes of the soil preparation were chosen and then evaluated for the weed occurrence in three different terms. The observation was carried out in three terms. Du-ring the first one, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album) and crumple of Winter Weat (Triticum aestivum) appeared the most. White goosefoot (Chenopodium album), Knot-grass (Polygonum aviculare) and Creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense) appeared the most in the second one. In the third observation I observed weed beet (Beta vulgaris var. Al-tissima). Further I observed the relationship between the intensity of weed occurrence and the technique of the tillage.
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Stanovení zhutnění půdy
Niederhafner, Karel
The bachelor thesis deals with soil compaction and physical properties that affect it. The work is a brief overview of the soil and describes the compaction, measurement and measures against it. The practical part deals with penetrometric resistance, reduced bulk density, soil porosity, minimum air capacity and instantaneous bulk humidity. Penetrometric resistance measurements and soil sampling took place on loam brown type soils in March 2019 in the Menhartice cadastre. Subsequently, the samples were processed in the laboratory and all results were statistically processed and evaluated. Negative soil compaction was not demonstrated.
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Racionalizace systému kultivace půdy v zemědělském podniku
Pecinová, Václava
This bachelor‘s thesis is focused on various systems of soil cultivation. The purpose of this bachelor‘s thesis is to propose the optimization of the tillage system in a particular agricultural enterprise and to suggest the opportunities of using the technology of establishing a field cover crops into the uncultivated or partially cultivated soil. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part is a literature research which describes traditional and minimization tillage system technologies and introduces their impacts on soil properties and soil fertility. The second part is focused on a particular agricultural enterprise particularly on the natural and production conditions of the enterprise and the current situation of the tillage system. Furthermore is proposed a new soil tillage system which is based on minimization technologies. In the conclusion the proposed soil tillage system is assessed and compared with the existing systém in the enterprise.
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Obchodní potenciál prodeje strojů Bednar ve Španělsku
Adamčík, Ondřej
This diploma thesis focuses on the analysis of Spanish agriculture, with a particular focus on the tillage and seeding machinery market. The aim of the thesis was to analyse the selected manufacturers of agricultural equipment operating in the Spanish market and with using statistical data of the period 2017-2021, to further analyse the different categories of tillage and seeding machinery segment. Based on the analyses carried out, a study of the sales and service network was made, a plan was proposed for the gradual introduction of BEDNAR products in the Spanish market for the period 2021-2025, and a sales plan for machinery was established. Spain is proving to be a very interesting market for BEDNAR FMT s.r.o. in terms of sales of machines and technologies used in agriculture, with high business potential, especially in the category of universal cultivators, disc cultivators, power harrows or seed drills.
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Racionalizace systému kultivace půdy v zemědělském podniku
Mazel, Petr
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of rationalization of tillage in the agricultural holding to individual crops and changes are proposed in the existing system of tillage. The first part provides an overview of the literature, which deals with the issue of convection and minimization of soil treatment. The second part contains the characteristics of the selected company, its natural and production conditions. Furthermore, the current state of the tillage system is described and evaluated. Based on the evaluation of the current tillage system, new technologies and work operations were proposed, that could be beneficial for the company. The final part mentions the strengths and weaknesses of the new proposed changes.
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Stroje pro mělké zpracování půdy (stroje pro podmítku)
Kachník, Tadeáš
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of shallow tillage. The first part solves the methods of soil treatment used in today's agriculture not only in our country but also in the world. The second part describes the machines for tillage, their purpose and design solutions. The third part deals with field-laboratory measurements focused on the issue of incorporation of plant residues into the soil, where is evaluated the effect of speed and working depth on the amount of post-harvest residues on the soil surface after cultivation with a coulter cultivator and disc cultivator.
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Vliv regulačních systémů traktoru FORTERRA 140 na energetické a výkonnostní parametry strojů na zpracování půdy.
Smrček, Jakub
The thesis deals with the current construction of towing equipment with a focus on electro-hydraulic control systems of the three-point hitch of the tractor. In the presented thesis, a methodology for obtaining energy and performance parameters of the plough set is developed for the conditions of a private farm. Based on the proposed methodology, field measurements focused on tractor control systems were performed. The following combination was chosen: 80% force control and 20% position control, then mixed control 50% force and 50% position control and the last 80% position control and 20% force control. The measured and calculated values were tabulated and graphically processed. The performed analysis shows that the measured and calculated values for the individual control systems of the three-point hitch of the tractor decisively influence the energy and performance parameters of the measured ploughing set.
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Možnosti uplatnění půdoochranných technologií zakládání porostů polních plodin jako protierozní opatření v zemědělském podniku
Vysloužil, Tomáš
This bachelor’s thesis focuses on the issue of using soil conservation technologies in terms of anti-erosion soil protection. The surface of agricultural land is threatened 50 % by water erosion and by 10 % by wind erosion. The thesis describes the basic concepts such as soil conservation technology, erosion and other. Next the thesis also describes on farming in the Haná region, Lešany u Prostějova. The theses describes current way of farming agricultural company, focuses on using soil conservation technologies from the perspective of anti-erosion soil protection and suggests another options applying new progresses in protection soil against erosion.This bachelor thesis can be beneficial for agricultural companies that want to start with soil protection technologies or for graduates of agricultural schools who want to get to know with soil protection technologies.
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Minimalizace abrazivního opotřebení u strojů pro zpracování půdy
Šťastný, Vojtěch
The Diploma thesis deals with the minimization of abrasive wear in soil tillage tools. The first part of the thesis briefly describes the individual technologies of tillage and needed tools, too. This part also includes an overview of the basic work operations which are performed before sowing seeds. The next part is focused on the geometry of tools, partial types of wear and factors influencing wear according to the environment. Research overview deals with technical materials and possible heat treatments to eliminace wear. Thesis is done with operational and laboratoř tests of the wear of the visels located on the plough. The conclusion of this study is focused on suggestions of suitable materials from the obtained data. This research shows chat kind of materials reset abrasive wear the best and also ensure optimal functionality.
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