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Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality?
Svobodová, Sára ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality? Abstract This paper analyses the impact of the flat-rate scheme as it is regulated in the current and effective legislation. The aim of this paper is to compare the real tax burden on gross profits of both taxpayers - self-employed persons in the flat-rate regime, whose tax liability is equal to the flat-rate tax, and self-employed persons in the standard taxation regime, and employees, assuming that they perform a similar type of income-generating activity as the self-employed persons under examination. To this end, qualitative research is carried out on model situations of self-employed taxpayers with different actual costs of reaching their income level and employees, with the gross profits of these taxpayers set to correspond to the lower- and upper- income thresholds for the different bands of the flat-rate regime. The first part of the thesis theoretically describes the taxation of natural persons, the second part contains specific calculations and description of partial conclusions for each market situation examined. The third part contains a summary of those partial conclusions that are either valid for the flat-rate scheme across the groups studied or those that are so important that they are relevant for the flat-rate scheme as a...
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Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality?
Svobodová, Sára ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Martiník, Pavel (referee)
Flat tax - a legitimate instrument or an unjustified inequality? Abstract This paper analyses the impact of the flat-rate scheme as it is regulated in the current and effective legislation. The aim of this paper is to compare the real tax burden on gross profits of both taxpayers - self-employed persons in the flat-rate regime, whose tax liability is equal to the flat-rate tax, and self-employed persons in the standard taxation regime, and employees, assuming that they perform a similar type of income-generating activity as the self-employed persons under examination. To this end, qualitative research is carried out on model situations of self-employed taxpayers with different actual costs of reaching their income level and employees, with the gross profits of these taxpayers set to correspond to the lower- and upper- income thresholds for the different bands of the flat-rate regime. The first part of the thesis theoretically describes the taxation of natural persons, the second part contains specific calculations and description of partial conclusions for each market situation examined. The third part contains a summary of those partial conclusions that are either valid for the flat-rate scheme across the groups studied or those that are so important that they are relevant for the flat-rate scheme as a...
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Analysis of the application of lump sum expenses
Dudová, Tereza ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the application of lump sum expenses, their development in the Czech Republic and the subsequent comparison of the application of these expenses in selected countries. Firstly, it is focused on the analysis of the development of lump sum expenses in the Czech Republic depending on the development of revenues from personal income tax from tax returns. In this context it also shows the number of taxpayers applying lump sum expenses from 2005 to 2015 on data provided by the General Directorate of Finance. The second part of the thesis is focused on international comparison. The rules for the application of lump sum expenses in individual countries are analyzed and then these estabilished rules are used to determine the tax base and to calculate resulting personal income tax.
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