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Commercial terms and clauses in business transactions
Hošna, Vojtěch ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pelikán, Robert (referee)
Commercial terms and clauses in business transactions This thesis focuses on contracting with standard commercial terms between entrepreneurs. There are higher demands on the mentioned subjects, and therefore, in these cases, the provisions of the Civil Code governing the standard commercial terms will be interpreted differently than in the case of entrepreneur - to - consumer relationships. At first I will try to define the notion itself of business obligations and standard commercial terms. The thesis prefers material understanding of the standard commercial terms. In the other parts, the thesis deals with the function and division of commercial terms. The Civil Code draws the line between standard commercial terms prepared by professional or interest organisations and other standard commercial terms. On that mentioned professionals or interest organisations do not exist any further qualitative or quantitative requirements. This type of standard commercial terms are in the privileged position as to its incorporation. To be the standard commercial terms able to became the valid part of the contract, the link on that terms has to exist. They have to be futther attached or known to the parties. These steps are described in detail. If the standard commercial terms became valid part of the contract,...
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Unjust enrichment in business law
Koláček, Michal ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
The thesis analyses the legal concept of unjust enrichment in business law. General legal regulation of unjust enrichment itself has never been included in Commercial Code though it had to be interpreted according to the general regulation contained in the Civil Code. This conception remained unchanged even after the re-codification of civil law, which abolished the Commercial Code, thus we no longer need to differentiate between legal relationships which are of a commercial nature and those which are not. The conclusions reached by the Supreme Court in correlation with the previous legislation cannot be completely abandoned - based on the transitional provisions of the Civil Code - the preceding legislation, and therefore the conclusions of the case law relating thereto, remain applicable. The thesis analyses unjust enrichment, mainly from the perspective of civil law. The commercial aspect is provided in comparison to the previous legislation which focuses on the specifics or application problems in relation to unjust enrichment that have arisen in commercial law. For this purpose, the thesis deals with related legal concepts such as limitation of claims resulting from unjust enrichment, the invalidity of legal acts, etc. The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter analyses the...
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Unjustified Enrichment in Business Law
Loukotová, Šárka ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
Unjustified Enrichment in Business Law Abstract The aim of my thesis is to analyse the concept of unjustified enrichment in connection with the commercial law. In fact this topic is usually described in the civil law studies and at the same time the unjustified enrichment is minor topic compared to the obligations arising from the contracts. This is the reason why I have chosen this issue describe and focus on the business aspects. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. Chapter one as an introduction defines basic legislation acts, which I am dealing with throughout the thesis and roughly describes there are changes in connection with the extensive recodification of the Czech private law. Chapter two is subdivided into two parts. Part one focuses on the origin of the unjustified enrichment in Ancient Rome as the base for the civil law. Part two provides an outline of past legislation within the territory of the Czech Republic until its establishment. Chapter three concentrates on the legislation effective until 31 December 2013. It illustrates the approach to decision-making by the Supreme Court including the decision-making in connection with the limitation of rights according to Commercial Code. Chapter four analyses the changes after New Civil Code came into force in relation to commercial law. Here...
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Resolving Business Disputes over Contractual Obligations at the EU level.
Homolková, Lucie ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The master thesis first deals with definition of business contractual relationship (sources, formation, freedom of contract) and indicates ways of resolving disputes arising from it within the Czech legal code. Through defining the concept of cross-border element the master thesis attains on how to resolve business disputes over contractual obligations at the EU level. Core topic of thesis deals with jurisdiction in commercial matters, the law applicable to contractual obligations, alternative dispute resolution as well as the recognition and enforcement of judgements or of different rulings. The last part of the thesis deals with a practical procedure which shows how to resolve dispute between domestic businessman and foreign businessman via legal proceedings.
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