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Properties of ceramics foam filters needed for numerical simulation software
Boček, Vítězslav ; Láník, Boris (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
Final thesis, elaborated within the master study field of Foundry technology, deals with determination of some parameters of ceramic foam filters that are necessary for using numerical simulation during foundry practice. Thesis foccuses on defining methodology, manufacturing messuring device and measuring pressure drop on several type sof ceramic foam filters in dependence on flow rate of measuring medium. Measuring medium selected is water, mening this thesis deals also with water simulation in foundry technology.
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Defects and properties of heavy castings
Sobotka, Petr ; Carbol, Zdeněk (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
A diploma thesis was objected to a figure analyzing and a figure interpretation of ingot processing. The described figures were obtained from samples which were taking from feeder-heads of ingot of lower ram, produced in Vitkovice Machinery Group. The thesis was focused on ingot solidification and segregation processes which were associated with this procedure. The figures obtained from numeric simulation of ingot solidification in defined places were analyzed using statistic method – linear regression, as well as linear regression was used for evaluation of explored samples, their chemical compositions and mechanical properties. In conclusion all acquired results were summarized.
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Numeric simulation of surfacing turbine rotors pinot pins
Tkaný, Jan ; Mrňa, Libor (referee) ; Daněk, Ladislav (advisor)
The master´s diploma thesis elaborated as the master's degree M-STG Manufacturing Technology solves surfacing problems in the simulations of surfacing turbine rotors pinot pins. The work was seen as a preparatory work before the real surfacing. Topic commissioned by Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery Ltd. For welding plates test has been used the method of SAW and the base material was identical to turbine rotor material, X22CrMoV 12-1. Additional material was Fluxocord 42. Simulations were carried out in programs SYSWELD and Visual - WELD. The output of the simulation software are temperature and stress fields, material structures and creations of the CCT diagrams at the base material, filler material, and mixed area.
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Ostwald ripening – theoretical description and simulation.
Čechal, Tomáš ; Šikola, Tomáš (referee) ; Čechal, Jan (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá popisem Ostwaldova zrání trojrozměrných ostrůvků deponovaných na rovinných površích. V první kapitole jsou představeny dvě teorie Ostwaldova zrání: LSW teorie založená na aproximaci středního pole a mnohačásticová teorie vycházející z řešení difuzní rovnice v kvazistatické aproximaci. Ve druhé kapitole je popsán algoritmus numerického řešení rovnic získaných z mnohačásticové teorie. Výsledky numerického řešení jsou ve třetí kapitole srovnány s předpověďmi LSW modelu. Bylo zjištěno, že předpovědi standardní LSW teorie popisující systémy s dvourozměrným transportem hmoty jsou v ostrém protikladu jak s výsledky získanými z dokonalejšího mnohačásticového modelu, tak s experimenty popsanými v uvedených pramenech. Mnohačásticový model založený na difuzní rovnici poskytuje výsledky konzistentní s jinými teoriemi i experimentem.
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Study of Post-Discharge Processes
Soural, Ivo ; Hrachová, Věra (referee) ; Brablec, Antonín (referee) ; Krčma, František (advisor)
The decaying plasma was studied by the optical emission spectroscopy. DC discharge created at 45 – 200 mA in Pyrex and Quartz tubes in flowing regime was used. The emission of three nitrogen spectral systems (1st and 2nd positive and 1st negative) were studied in time evolution for pressures of 500 – 5 000 Pa at two wall temperatures – ambient and liquid nitrogen (150 K inside the decaying plasma). Results showed that all three nitrogen systems (respectively N2(B, v), N2(C, v) and N2+(B, v) states as their origins) had their population maxima called pink-afterglow in the afterglow part. These maxima decreased with the increase of pressure for all systems, and moved to the later decay time. Maxima increased with discharge current (respectively power) and moved to shorter time. Populations at temperature of 150 K were measured due to the experimental arrangement from 17 ms, only, and thus pink aftergow maximum wasn’t observed (only at 5 000 Pa some maximum was recognized). Populations were smaller at 150 K that populations measured at laboratory temperature at the middle decay time (50-100 ms). At the late time, the populations were higher at lower temperature at lower pressure. Higher shifts (in intensity and decaytime) of pink afterglow maxima were observed in Quartz tube in comparison with their values in Pyrex tube. Besides the populations, rotational temperatures of selected bands of three observed spetral systems (for 1st negative 0-0 band, 1st positive 2-0 band and for 2nd positive 0-2 band) were measured. Rotational temperatures were monitored from presumption that this kind of temperature is equal to temperature of neutral gas (at local thermodynamic equilibrium). Results from 1st negative and 1st positive system showed strong decreasing of rotational temperatures up to about 10 ms at post-discharge begin, then temperatures were constant up to 20 ms of decay time and after that they grew up. Temperatures increased with the increase of current. The part with decreased temperature correlated with pink-afterglow part of post-discharge. Unfortunately, rotational temperatures of 2nd positive system had bad reproducibility and the time profile shape was opposite. Experimental results were compared with numerical kinetic model created by group of prof. Vasco Guerra at Instituto Supetior Técnico in Portugal. Several sets of conditions for simulation at 500 and 1 000 K in active discharge were applicable for the calculation corresponding to the experiment. Comparison of numerical simulation and experimental data done for N2(B) state demonstrated that maxima populations in pink afterglow are depended on the temperature difference between active discharge and post discharge. Maxima populations were supposed in pink afterglow disappeared if the same temperatures in active and post discharges were supposed. Temperature in active discharge is higher at higher apllied power, as it was showed from rotational temperatures observation. The results clearly showed that real temperature profile must be included into the kinetic model.
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Influence of ceramic filtrers on metal streaming in running systems
Vymyslický, Jakub ; Láník, Boris (referee) ; Roučka, Jaromír (advisor)
This thesis deals with influence of ceramic filters on metal streaming in running systems. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the influence of porosity, thickness of ceramic filters and also viscocity of molten metal on mold filling. Hydraulic resistance of ceramic filters and possibility of its use in numeric simulation is also tested. At the beginning of the thesis there is theoretic analysis of filtration which inlcudes inclusions in cast irons, filtration matters, gatting systems design, hydraulic resistance and numeric simulation. The second experimental part of this thesis is focused on measuring shedding of molten grey cast iron and ductile iron through gatting systems with filters which are labelled VUKOPOR S. The experimental part then deals with evaluation of experiments results, calculation of hydraulic resistance and numeric simulation with the use of measured data.
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Influence of ceramic filtrers on metal streaming in running systems
Vymyslický, Jakub ; Láník, Boris (referee) ; Roučka, Jaromír (advisor)
This thesis deals with influence of ceramic filters on metal streaming in running systems. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the influence of porosity, thickness of ceramic filters and also viscocity of molten metal on mold filling. Hydraulic resistance of ceramic filters and possibility of its use in numeric simulation is also tested. At the beginning of the thesis there is theoretic analysis of filtration which inlcudes inclusions in cast irons, filtration matters, gatting systems design, hydraulic resistance and numeric simulation. The second experimental part of this thesis is focused on measuring shedding of molten grey cast iron and ductile iron through gatting systems with filters which are labelled VUKOPOR S. The experimental part then deals with evaluation of experiments results, calculation of hydraulic resistance and numeric simulation with the use of measured data.
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Properties of ceramics foam filters needed for numerical simulation software
Boček, Vítězslav ; Láník, Boris (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
Final thesis, elaborated within the master study field of Foundry technology, deals with determination of some parameters of ceramic foam filters that are necessary for using numerical simulation during foundry practice. Thesis foccuses on defining methodology, manufacturing messuring device and measuring pressure drop on several type sof ceramic foam filters in dependence on flow rate of measuring medium. Measuring medium selected is water, mening this thesis deals also with water simulation in foundry technology.
|
|
|
Study of Post-Discharge Processes
Soural, Ivo ; Hrachová, Věra (referee) ; Brablec, Antonín (referee) ; Krčma, František (advisor)
The decaying plasma was studied by the optical emission spectroscopy. DC discharge created at 45 – 200 mA in Pyrex and Quartz tubes in flowing regime was used. The emission of three nitrogen spectral systems (1st and 2nd positive and 1st negative) were studied in time evolution for pressures of 500 – 5 000 Pa at two wall temperatures – ambient and liquid nitrogen (150 K inside the decaying plasma). Results showed that all three nitrogen systems (respectively N2(B, v), N2(C, v) and N2+(B, v) states as their origins) had their population maxima called pink-afterglow in the afterglow part. These maxima decreased with the increase of pressure for all systems, and moved to the later decay time. Maxima increased with discharge current (respectively power) and moved to shorter time. Populations at temperature of 150 K were measured due to the experimental arrangement from 17 ms, only, and thus pink aftergow maximum wasn’t observed (only at 5 000 Pa some maximum was recognized). Populations were smaller at 150 K that populations measured at laboratory temperature at the middle decay time (50-100 ms). At the late time, the populations were higher at lower temperature at lower pressure. Higher shifts (in intensity and decaytime) of pink afterglow maxima were observed in Quartz tube in comparison with their values in Pyrex tube. Besides the populations, rotational temperatures of selected bands of three observed spetral systems (for 1st negative 0-0 band, 1st positive 2-0 band and for 2nd positive 0-2 band) were measured. Rotational temperatures were monitored from presumption that this kind of temperature is equal to temperature of neutral gas (at local thermodynamic equilibrium). Results from 1st negative and 1st positive system showed strong decreasing of rotational temperatures up to about 10 ms at post-discharge begin, then temperatures were constant up to 20 ms of decay time and after that they grew up. Temperatures increased with the increase of current. The part with decreased temperature correlated with pink-afterglow part of post-discharge. Unfortunately, rotational temperatures of 2nd positive system had bad reproducibility and the time profile shape was opposite. Experimental results were compared with numerical kinetic model created by group of prof. Vasco Guerra at Instituto Supetior Técnico in Portugal. Several sets of conditions for simulation at 500 and 1 000 K in active discharge were applicable for the calculation corresponding to the experiment. Comparison of numerical simulation and experimental data done for N2(B) state demonstrated that maxima populations in pink afterglow are depended on the temperature difference between active discharge and post discharge. Maxima populations were supposed in pink afterglow disappeared if the same temperatures in active and post discharges were supposed. Temperature in active discharge is higher at higher apllied power, as it was showed from rotational temperatures observation. The results clearly showed that real temperature profile must be included into the kinetic model.
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