|
|
The Use of Biomechanics as Supporting Argumentation for Expert Opinion Conclusions
Veselý, Vratislav ; Ravnik, David (advisor) ; Maršík, František (referee) ; Horák, Zdeněk (referee)
of the dissertaton Title: The use of biomechanics as a supportng argumentaton for the conclusions of expert opinions Auhtor: Ing. Vratslav Veselý, MBA Keywords: trafc accident, mechanism of injury, head injury, pedestrian, car windscreen, head impact velocity, deformaton zones The aim of this dissertaton is to map the mechanical propertes of the bones of the face and skull from the available literature and to describe the mechanisms of brain and cervical spine injuries. The descripton of these mechanisms contributes to the elucidaton of the origin of injuries from a purely mechanical/biomechanical perspectve, and in forensic practce contributes to the understanding of the situaton by other engineering professions not involved in forensic medicine. The strength and stfness parameters of the bones of the face and skull are used to determine the magnitude, directon and locaton of possible forces for fracture formaton, etc. Another objectve is to propose and describe a simple analytcal approach for determining the velocity of the head when striking the windshield of an automobile. To address the dependence of head impact velocity and car speed, and the efect of windscreen tlt. Using experimental testng, to describe the defects produced on the windscreen of a car afer a crash of...
|
|
|
Physiotherapy in patients with patella fracture
Mazánková, Jarmila ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Jarmila Mazánková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of rehabilitation medicine Title of thesis: Physiotherapy in patients with patella fracture Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 65 Number of supplements: 0 Year of vindication: 2012 Key words: Knee joint, patella, kineziology, mechanism of injury, fracture, osteosynthesis, rehbilitation procedures The Bachelor's thesis deals with the patella fracture and its treatment. The general part presents the anatomical structure and kineziology of knee joint and biomechanical principless of its functioning. Some of the examination methods for the knee joint are appointed. The general part also characterizes patella fracture itself, its forms, symptoms, diagnostics and treatment. In special part of thesis is description of conservative fyziotherapy treatment of patella fracture in all phases of rehabilitation process, including case report of patient with patella fracture and the rehabilitation solution.
|
|
|
Fatigue and injury in football
Vlk, Martin ; Frýbort, Pavel (advisor) ; Kokštejn, Jakub (referee)
Title: Fatigue and injury in football Objectives: The main goal of my work is analysis of injury causes in selected clubs from ČFL and division B at season 2011/2012 and their comparison with the reasons from official studies. Methods: Questionnaire investigation Results: Overall from the entire research sample was stated 79 injuries in monitored period, which required overall 828 days of treatment, what is 10,48 days on injury in average. The most frequent injury in ČFL is the groin injury, which make up 13% of all injuries. The most common injury, in 23 % is contusion. The most common cause of all injuries representing with 30% collision. The highes number of injuries occur between 61 - 75 minute of the match. Keywords: Analysis, F-MARC, football, comparison, mechanism of injury, cause of injury, sports injury, UEFA, source of injury
|
|
|
Physiotherapy in patients with patella fracture
Mazánková, Jarmila ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Jarmila Mazánková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of rehabilitation medicine Title of thesis: Physiotherapy in patients with patella fracture Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 65 Number of supplements: 0 Year of vindication: 2012 Key words: Knee joint, patella, kineziology, mechanism of injury, fracture, osteosynthesis, rehbilitation procedures The Bachelor's thesis deals with the patella fracture and its treatment. The general part presents the anatomical structure and kineziology of knee joint and biomechanical principless of its functioning. Some of the examination methods for the knee joint are appointed. The general part also characterizes patella fracture itself, its forms, symptoms, diagnostics and treatment. In special part of thesis is description of conservative fyziotherapy treatment of patella fracture in all phases of rehabilitation process, including case report of patient with patella fracture and the rehabilitation solution.
|
|
|
Traffic accidents on department of forensic medicine – cases from practice
Ďatko, Miroslav ; Zelený, Michal ; Sedlák, Jaroslav
The authors present two cases from the recent practice. In the first case report the authors describe a conflict of an aggressive driver, which occurred after stopping vehicles, one of the drivers was injured and his vehicle was damaged. The second case study concerns the unusual fatal traffic accident, during which a cyclist collide with delivery van. The cyclist was killed at the end of traffic accident due to the fact that the delivery van flipped on the side and fell on the body of the cyclist.
|
|
|
Prevention of the knee joint soft-tissue injuries in Athletics
KRÁLOVÁ, Eva
This Bachelor Thesis deals with the problems of injury of knee joint soft tissue structure. Knee soft tissue injury belongs to the most frequent injuries in athletics. The anterior cruciate ligament is very often harmed. The injury occurrence may be prevented by means of suitably chosen physiotherapeutic procedures to prevent occurrence of pathokinesiological consequences in the knee joint area as well as the whole locomotor system. The first aim of my work was to monitor the problems related to soft knee injury in selected athletes. The second aim was to prepare and apply the therapy procedure itself upon the obtained findings and to find to what extent the therapy affected the examined athletes with knee injuries. The theoretical part of the Thesis summarises the basic knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology, it deals with the most frequently injured knee soft structures, the most important check-up methods, the therapy possibilities and prevention of the injury. A qualitative research method was chosen for the research itself. The sample consisted of four randomly selected athletes. Two athletes were chosen from a group of short-distance runners and two athletes were chosen from a group specialized in long-distance running. Four individual therapeutic plans were compiled after an anamnestic interview and an entry kinesiology analysis. The plans were focused on an increase of the movement extent, increase of muscle strength, renewal of static and dynamic stability of the knee joint and removal of disturbed movement stereotypes. Positive results of examination in all the patients confirm correct selection of the therapy elements and the therapeutic plan. The extent of improvement in the monitored patients was influenced by the individuality of the patients and their approach. Positive results of the therapy may also be expected in the future and existence of preventive action, particularly in the secondary prevention level may be attached to. I recommend extension of the practical part by instrumentation examination by means of electromyography, posturography or digital baropodometry for extension of the work and making the data related to the issues in question more objective.
|
guest ::
