|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The influence of reverse charge on cash flow of companies
Müller, Martin ; Čejková, Eliška (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the influence of reverse charge on cash flow of companies. The thesis is divided into 2 parts. The first one is focused on description of VAT system. There are described the main features of VAT system and reverse charge. I also mentioned the differences between them. I also briefly outline harmonisation of VAT in the EU and fraud regarding the paying VAT. The key point of the second part is analysis of VAT system and reverse charge on cash flow of the illustrative company.
|
|
|
The implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods
Pinďák, Adam ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
This thesis is focused on the implementation of the reverse charge mechanism on supplies of electricity and gas, which was imposed on these goods on 1st February 2016. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether carousel frauds in our territory disappeared after the introduction of the reverse charge mechanism and to attempt to estimate the amount of tax evasion before the implementation. The other topics in the thesis include a description of principles of carousel frauds and measures adopted in order to eliminate them as well as an evaluation of the contemporary level of implementation of this mechanism in the Czech Republic and other EU countries. The analysis of foreign trade statistics has indicated a significant decrease in these figures as a consequence of a possible elimination of related carousel frauds. The estimation of the amount of tax evasion in the period of six months before the implementation achieved 1.05 billion CZK.
|
|
|
The implementation of a reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods
Polzerová, Veronika ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Tecl, Jan (referee)
The subject of this thesis is an implementation of a reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods, more specifically waste and scrap, which are listed in Annex no. 5 of the Act no. 235/2004 Coll., on Value Added Tax. The reverse charge mechanism, as is evident from the title, is the transfer of VAT obligations of provider to the recipient of taxable transactions. The reverse charge mechanism is not only in the Czech Republic, but also throughout the European Union, introduced as a measure against VAT frauds. The main objective of this thesis is an analysis of the impact of the reverse-charge mechanism on waste and scrap in the Czech Republic covering the period from 1. 4. 2008 to 31. 3. 2015. This analysis is shown that the implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism eliminated fictitious deliveries of waste and scrap related to carousel frauds within trades of Czech Republic and EU 28. The estimation of tax evasion in the period from 1. 4. 2010 to 31. 3. 2011, the period just before the implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism, is in the amount of CZK 1,561,278,000.
|
|
|
General reverse charge - a major step towards modern VAT
Kohoutková, Růžena ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This final thesis deals with introduction of reverse charge mechanism of value added tax. The current system of value added tax has weaknesses, including carousel fraud, negative impact on cash flow of businesses and complicated rules to collect and manage the tax. Reverse charge mechanism is considered as a solution of existing weaknesses of current system. Although this regime is able to solve the mentioned weaknesses, it also has some disadvantages. Especially, it is a negative impact on cash flow of state budget which is concretely quantified in this final thesis. Other problems of introduction of reverse charge mechanism include concentration of the whole tax with the last tax payer, issues at retail sales where tax payers and non-payers exist and minor complications in the transition to the new system. For all the negatives this thesis is trying to find solutions to eliminate or reduce them. Finally, reverse charge mechanism is compared with sales tax as reverse charge mechanism is often incorrectly equated with this type of tax.
|
|
|
Daňové úniky u daně z přidané hodnoty - prodej pohonných hmot
Vrbasová, Radka
This work deals with fuels value added tax evasions. Goal of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of legal measures in tax administration based on analysis of model examples of fuel sales Value added tax evasions and in case of finding imperfections create own solution leading to encashment increase and tax evasions elimination.
|
|
|
Chain transactions - VAT analysis and optimization options
Doubková, Anna ; Toman, Petr (advisor) ; Bauernöplová, Veronika (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of chain transactions. The main aim of the thesis is to suggest the companies participating in the model chain transactions in the case study the appropriate measures leading to the optimization of tax obligations related to VAT. The measures are divided according to three criteria: tax period harmonization, tax savings in cash flow and elimination of administrative burden. The key provisions in the recast of the Sixth Directive, the VAT Act and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union are analyzed. Based on the comparison of various solutions, the most optimal procedures are assessed and the appropriate measures are recommended.
|
guest ::
