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Energy-saving family house in Jablunka
Mrnuštík, Petr ; Vrána, Jakub (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis focuses on designing a low-energy detached house in village Jablunka. Thesis is divided into two parts, first one is aimed at structural and architectural design, whilst the second one focuses on building services, especially heating with solid fuels. The house is divided into a two-storey and a single-storey part. Ground floor includes master bedroom, utility room and mainly open-plan living room connected to kitchen which opens onto a deck and garden. First floor then includes two bedrooms and study. Both floors have their own bathrooms with separate toilets. Structural system is designed as masonry walls from aerated concrete blocks, which are transferring load onto plain concrete foundation strips. Floor slab is to be made of reinforced concrete. Two-storey part is covered by prefabricated rib–and–filler gable roof with 15° slope, from aerated concrete fillers and reinforced concrete, the one-storey part has flat roof. Walls are insulated by 140 mm of mineral wool, plinth then by 120 mm of XPS. Ground slab will be insulated by 220 mm of graphite EPS, floor slab is insulated by 40 mm of impact sound insulation from mineral wool and 50 mm of EPS with installation layer. Flat roof is insulated by 220–340 mm of mineral wool with screed to fall function. Gable roof is then insulated by 180 mm PIR panels. Rainwater will be collected and stored in rainwater tank for gardening use, overflow will then lead to drainage blocks, where the water can be absorbed into soil, with overflow into stormwater sewer system. Ventilation is designed equal pressure, mechanical with enthalpy heat recovery exchanger and heating battery covering ventilation losses. Main heating source is solid fuel boiler, storing its energy in 750liter hot water tank, from which is the heat distributed into 200liter domestic hot water tank, ventilation heating battery and heating elements such as convectors, panel and rail radiators. As renewable source of energy is designed photothermal panels which will mainly heat domestic hot water, excess heat will then be stored in hot water tank.
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Passive apartment building
Čejka, Radek ; Klubal, Tomáš (referee) ; Brzoň, Roman (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is the proposal and the preparation of project documentation for the construction of passive residential building on a plot number 1691/96 cadastral area of Černovice in a Brno city. The residential building will be built in a sloping terrain. It is a five-storey residential building with one floor below ground. The house has 16 residential units and is designed for a maximum of 40 people. Two of the units are designed as a wheelchair accessible. The skeletal staircase of a building is located outside the main building. The residential units are connected by porch. The porch is built from a steel skeleton and is standing outside the main building. At the south side of building is free standing steel construction used as balcony for residential units. Perimeter wall is made of sand-lime blocks which are insulated by graphite expanded polystyrene. Perimeter wall of basement is made of permanent formwork filled with concrete. The wall is also insulated with extruded polystyrene. The ceilings are made of prestressed concrete panels Spiroll. The supporting roof structure is made of wood trusses. The roof is pitched and the roof deck is designed vegetational. The building is ventilated using forced air handling unit. Heating and hot water is provided sources: pellet boiler and photothermic panels. The apartment house is designed with regard to energy saving as passive. Emphasis is placed on a compact building envelope, simplicity of shape, air tightness, low heat loss and high solar gain arising due the building orientation to the cardinal directions.
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Roman spa and sauna world
Olšáková, Pavla ; Velička, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dýr, Petr (advisor)
The specified location for the design is located in the street Hády near the former quarries -Hády and Růženin lom. The place is surrounded by suburban recreational greenery and has sufficient accessibility. On a dedicated site is considered new and existing applications. The new use of the buildings includes a water park and Roman bath and the sauna world. The building of the Roman bath and sauna world will contain, in addition to the main operations also ancillary services and hydrotherapy treatments. The object is oriented at the southern edge of the land between the parking lot and the building of the Aqua Park. The object is designed as a three-storey with basement (1S), 1st floor (1NP) and 2nd floor (2NP). Mass solution is the arc plan. The input section is designed as a contiguous solid mass. The rear part is then designed as two separate halls. From the perspective of the construction is a reinforced concrete skeleton. Surface materials are plaster with metallic paint, glass and wood.
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Proposal of measures for reducing energy demands of food stores
Julinová, Patricie ; Vlach, František (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The master thesis deals with measures to reduce energy performance of grocery store building. Model of the grocery store is evaluated according to a recommended energy values specified by Czech standards and according to the real values of the actual consumption. These values are compared. Final building analysis for a proposal measures to reduce energy consumption is based on the invoices of the real consumption and on the experimental assignments. Experimental measurements are the Blower door test of the tightness of the building envelope, the measures with the thermovision camera and the measuring of the illumination intensity. The most efficient proposal is extended to the whole model network of the food shops in the Czech Republic.
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Passive apartment building
Čejka, Radek ; Klubal, Tomáš (referee) ; Brzoň, Roman (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is the proposal and the preparation of project documentation for the construction of passive residential building on a plot number 1691/96 cadastral area of Černovice in a Brno city. The residential building will be built in a sloping terrain. It is a five-storey residential building with one floor below ground. The house has 16 residential units and is designed for a maximum of 40 people. Two of the units are designed as a wheelchair accessible. The skeletal staircase of a building is located outside the main building. The residential units are connected by porch. The porch is built from a steel skeleton and is standing outside the main building. At the south side of building is free standing steel construction used as balcony for residential units. Perimeter wall is made of sand-lime blocks which are insulated by graphite expanded polystyrene. Perimeter wall of basement is made of permanent formwork filled with concrete. The wall is also insulated with extruded polystyrene. The ceilings are made of prestressed concrete panels Spiroll. The supporting roof structure is made of wood trusses. The roof is pitched and the roof deck is designed vegetational. The building is ventilated using forced air handling unit. Heating and hot water is provided sources: pellet boiler and photothermic panels. The apartment house is designed with regard to energy saving as passive. Emphasis is placed on a compact building envelope, simplicity of shape, air tightness, low heat loss and high solar gain arising due the building orientation to the cardinal directions.
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Proposal of measures for reducing energy demands of food stores
Julinová, Patricie ; Vlach, František (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The master thesis deals with measures to reduce energy performance of grocery store building. Model of the grocery store is evaluated according to a recommended energy values specified by Czech standards and according to the real values of the actual consumption. These values are compared. Final building analysis for a proposal measures to reduce energy consumption is based on the invoices of the real consumption and on the experimental assignments. Experimental measurements are the Blower door test of the tightness of the building envelope, the measures with the thermovision camera and the measuring of the illumination intensity. The most efficient proposal is extended to the whole model network of the food shops in the Czech Republic.
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Roman spa and sauna world
Olšáková, Pavla ; Velička, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dýr, Petr (advisor)
The specified location for the design is located in the street Hády near the former quarries -Hády and Růženin lom. The place is surrounded by suburban recreational greenery and has sufficient accessibility. On a dedicated site is considered new and existing applications. The new use of the buildings includes a water park and Roman bath and the sauna world. The building of the Roman bath and sauna world will contain, in addition to the main operations also ancillary services and hydrotherapy treatments. The object is oriented at the southern edge of the land between the parking lot and the building of the Aqua Park. The object is designed as a three-storey with basement (1S), 1st floor (1NP) and 2nd floor (2NP). Mass solution is the arc plan. The input section is designed as a contiguous solid mass. The rear part is then designed as two separate halls. From the perspective of the construction is a reinforced concrete skeleton. Surface materials are plaster with metallic paint, glass and wood.
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