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Artistic expression in children with mental disabilities in preschool age
MYNAŘÍKOVÁ, Natálie
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the artistic expression of children of preschool age with mental disabilities. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to observe children during the course of less than a year while drawing, to record their behavior during drawing and then to evaluate their artistic expression. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with drawing, what it is important for children, what function it has for children and what is the importance of colors in drawing. Furthermore, how the drawing develops and which grip of the drawing utensil is correct for the child. The second chapter describes the characteristics of a child in preschool age. It focuses mainly on fine and gross motor skills, laterality, thinking and emotional development of children. The third chapter presents the issue of mental retardation, namely its classification, etiology and education of children with mental retardation in preschool age. The fourth chapter is devoted to the drawing of children with mental retardation. In the practical part, individual drawings of graphic types - figure, house and tree - are presented and qualitatively evaluated.
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