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Changes of health condition in seniors after their admission into social care institution.
VORÁČKOVÁ, Pavla
My bachelors thesis was aimed for changes of health condition in seniors after their admission into social care institution, which are conditional mainly on psychosomatic factors. It{\crq}s qualitative research. My thesis results showed mostly seniors´ health condition remained unchanged, even it improved at some clients. Admittedly health condition deterioration was caused by background changing, but not in connection with psychic stress. A following hypothesis proceeds form my thesis results: a family background and a psychic composure influence a senior{\crq}s health condition in a social care institution.
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The possibilities of cooperation with family of senior of residental services.
KLÍMOVÁ, Eliška
The main subject of my bachelor{\crq}s paper is the possibilities of cooperation with the family of a senior living in a residential institution. In the theoretical part I defined particular terms. I focused on seniors and their role in society, on the seniors`relationship to their families, and I tried to outline the problems relating to a senior{\crq}s admission to the residential institution. In the practical part I focused on the possibilities of cooperation between the residential institution and the seniors` families by means of quantity research. The study was carried out in the district of Hradec Králové and the research team was made up of the health and social personnel of the selected residential institutions. The results of the research confirm that residential institutions are aware of the fact that although the relations in the institutions can be close to the family connections, the number of people who seniors meet every day is limited. Therefore they try to form optimal conditions for the client to keep on being in touch with his own family, ideally, to involve his family members in the daily life of the institution. For study was determinates the hypothesis, body of hypothesis is: The residential institution consider to involve family members in the daily life of the institution for more useful for comprehensive care for senior than individual contact with family members and senior. This hypothesis was order by study, because most of informants stated in the questionnaire, that for comprehensive care for senior is more useful individual contact with family members and senior.
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Evaluation of nutritional tendencies and nutritive supply at seniors
VÁVRA, Radek
Thesis was solving in senior home of Mistra Křišťana in Prachatice. The goal of thesis was to evaluation nutritional tendencies and nutritive supply at seniors institutional care it also structure on menu and analyses filling of norm of need from the view of intake energy, macronutrients and selected micronutrients. The concept of thesis is divided into two parts. The first part comparances intake energy and the norm of need at seven men and women during ten months. The second part presents results of questionary which was selected three hypothesis. The first hypothesis: Monitoring health nutrition of respondents concidering their education. The second hypothesis: Respondent{\crq}s physical activites concidering their sex. The third hypothesis: Monitoring of observance dribling regime concidering their sex. The result of thesis say that all the women who were monitored were overweight. It was analyses on rate body mass index and percent of fat at also perimeter of waist. Body Mass Index rate at man was usually in optimal range 20 - 25, despite this high percent of body fat, which is created by decreasing of muscle tissue and increasing of body fat. Discovered rates correspond with results comparising intake energy and nutrients with norm of need. All respondents had high intake of lipid and high intake proteins especially women. Intake of sacharide and dietary fiber was optimal. Be results show that respondents have low intake of vitamin D. When compared average intake vitamins and minerals with the norm of need. At minerals the increased intake selenium was found-approximately about fourteen percent from norm of need. At evaluation calcium and phosphorus was analysed opposite rate 1:1,2. Calcium intake is long time under norm of need in divide 20 - 40 %. The same conclusion is valid for magnesium. Magnesium intake is 15 - 30 % under norm of need. The results were consulted with a diet nurse who had information of higher creation of osteoporosis at seniors. The results of three testing hypothesis in the second part of thesis are: monitoring health of food of respondents depends on their education. The second testing hypothes showes that physical activites at seniors doesn{\crq}t depend on their sex. The last testing hypothes found out that krepiny drinking regime doesn{\crq}t depend on their sex. Thirty questionary were analyses twenty women and ten men took a part. Women were more interested in the questionary than man because they were more interested in questions of health food. A questionary included fourty-six questions which were divided into four parts. The first part is focused on information about respondents. The second part is about correct dribling regime and the fourth part of the questionary is focused on satisfaction on seniors in senior home. Part of thesis is recommendation on what concentrate attention in nutrition client senior home.
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Senior's Adaptation to Staying Facilities
VAVŘÍČKOVÁ, Lenka
The theoretical part consists of five chapters, which are engaged first of all in problems affecting elderly people. The first part is completed with the issue of the demographic development of the current society and of age lengthening. Methods of senior care in the past are also mentioned in this work. The present circumstances are presented by kinds of stay facilities. This is completed with a discussion concerning the care in staying facilities. Furthermore, the issue of adaptation and maladaptation is analyzed in detail. Concrete feasible solutions of managing the adaptation of elderly people at accommodation facilities are described, which is considered to be the most important part of this work. The author keeps to the hypotheses that previous knowledge of the environment and satisfied living at old people´s homes are connected with a successful adaptation to these facilities. Also free choice as well as self-determination favours the adaptation.
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Musicotherapy of Elderly People
MARTÍNKOVÁ, Jaroslava
This theoretical work is describing a music therapeutical method - the musicotherapy. Engages a questions of older age, physical and mental changes of elderly people and their individual or group therapy. Other focus is pointed to possibilities of usage dance and motion therapy for old aged people, and also to preventional and curative effects of active and receptive musicotherapy.
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THE PREVENTION OF SENIORS´ INJURIES
NEDVĚDOVÁ, Jana
The prevention of seniors´injuries The injuries of people at seniors age have become one of the serious issues of today´s medicine, presenting not only the health problem but also the social one. The most seniors´injuries associates with falls and slips. The second main cause for injuries are the traffic accidents, the next one following upon are the accidents, which happen often at home during the casual activities. The intoxication at the old age is not rare either. The prevention of the falls and potential injuries is based on reduction of hazards of accident occurrence. The prevention, which leads to continuing reduction of the accident rate at seniors age corresponds with the goal no. 5 that is stated in the World Hospital Organization {\clqq}Health 21`` Document. The chosen exploratory method was the quantitative sociologic research based on on-the-spot requiries by the use of question form. The research sample of population consisted from seniors from 65 years old up (130 correspondents) chosen randomly in the region of České Budějovice within the year 2005. The data were all compiled in the Organization For Injuries Preventions in South Bohemia software program. Seniors faced the health hazard and injuries mostly at homes, which are mostly caused by restriction in movements. The most casual ones are the falls. The protective instruments and equipment, which might reduce the injury risks (for example non-barrier entries, skidding devices, bars and so on) still are not the standards for seniors today. The knowledge and understanding the emergancy phone numbers is not sufficient either. The possibilities of prevention for seniors are various, but have not been much exploited yet. It seems the seniors should be firstly adressed by public health employees, which they are in casual contact with and they usually rely on. The topic of prevention of injuries should be also more discussed at education programs destined for seniors.
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The Seniors Injuries in the Institutional Care
SOUKUPOVÁ, Marta
The environment, where we live, that means the dwelling environment, influences the quality of our lives very important. This space is more important for the seniors, because their abilities, which help them to move easy in our world, go down. The injuries represent a grave and special element in morbidity of the seniors. They happen more frequently, more weak is the health and functional disposition of the seniors. Compared to a younger age, their treatment is more complicated, longer and brings worse attainments and higher costs. Grave injuries are yoke together with higher mortality, than similar hurts in younger age. In this diploma work the author has tried to assess the prevention of the injuries of the seniors in the rest homes and to chart the factors, which most influence this adaptation. In the first part of the work, she alludes to attitude to the old people during the history and she mentions the actual situation in view at the old age. Other chapters treat of dividing of the periods of human life, bio-psycho-social changes in old age, most frequent health problems and their prevention, rehabilitation. In the second part of the work, the author is engaged in the survey in the rest homes. She locates in chosen institutions, if the living and life of the seniors is primary assured so, that the injury risk is minimal. For obtaining of the necessary data, the author has used a method of questioning and observation. Three of the rest homes were randomly chosen in the south-bohemian region. The author has used a quantitative research to get this data. The hypothesis, if the rest homes have equipment, which minimizes the injuries risk, was confirmed.
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SENIOR´S NOURISHMENT IN THE RETIREMENT HOUSES IN THE REGION OF SOUTH BOHEMIA
ŠVEHLOVÁ, Jana
This Bachelorś these should have shown the situation of senior´s nourishment in the retirement houses in the region of South Bohemia. I have made quantitive research in the form of questionare and used it as a basis for this work. From the result of this research has been found the conclusion, tkat the nourishment in the retirement houses is satisfied. Even so I would recommend to the leadership of retirement houses to join the Project called Standardization of Nutritional Care in Old People´s Homes.
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Public attitudes to the Institutional Care for senior citizens.
STANKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this work is to find out if the public understands that institutional senior care is care related to a field-work. The method of quantitative search was used for this survey. The presumption that people aged up to 40 are less informed about the system of social care for seniors than people over 60 was not confirmed. Those respondents 60+ did not prove any major knowledge or foreknowledge about these services. The presumption that people 60+ prefer a field-work and health service to the institutional care was confirmed. Most of the respondents would solve the reduced self-sufficiency of seniors by supporting of home care. The research confirmed that the public has awareness of the reasons, which lead to the field-work preferences for seniors.
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