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Key words: spiritual values, adolescence, lifestyle, leisure time, consumerism, socialization, value orientation, apprentice youth, research.
NOVÁČEK, Cyril
This thesis is focused on the analysis of spiritual values of apprentice youth. The theoretical section looks at values from philosophical, psychological and educational perspectives. It describes the developmental periods of adolescence, deals with the lifestyle of adolescents and the influence of consumerism on their value orientation. The practical part contains the research and its goals, the characteristics of the research sample and the method and results of the research. The results confirm the predetermined thesis that the apprentice youth suffers from the lack of spiritual values. The research also shows that apprentices tend to spend their leisure time in a consuming way.
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Living standard risks evaluation of secondary school youth by program Nutrifia
SCHÖNBAUEROVÁ, Andrea
The lifestyle quality of every person influences their health and the health of the society overall. It is known that the majority of habits that we have as adults originate in our childhood. Therefore childhood and adolescence are a suitable period for the upbringing towards health and healthy lifestyle. A large number of people affected by civilization diseases evidences a low quality of inhabitants' lifestyle. The lifestyle of young people includes lack of movement, abuse of addictives, an improper diet but also various adrenalin activities. It is necessary to motivate young people to a change and in this way decrease the number of clients with civilization diseases. The bachelor thesis concentrates on the evaluation of secondary school students' lifestyle. The aim of the thesis was to determine the lifestyle level of secondary school youngsters in the field of diet, alcohol consumption, smoking and movement activities. The following hypotheses were set: H1 BMI figure in secondary school students corresponds to overweight H2 Secondary school students perform sports activities 1-2 a week H3 More smokers occur in grammar school students than in special secondary school students. H4 Fruit and vegetables are represented adequately in secondary school students' diet (more than 4 portions per day). H5 Secondary school students' diet corresponds to nutrition pyramid. The research file was made up by 97 secondary school respondents, namely students of the fourth grade of Secondary Medical School and Medical College in České Budějovice, specialization in the field of medical assistant, laboratory assistant and dental technician assistant. Further on by the fourth grade students of Grammar School in Prachatice. The research survey was carried out in a quantitative way with the questionnaire method. The research survey results can be used for the presentation in the frame of lectures concerning healthy lifestyle for the general public.
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Education Programmes for Wilson´s Disease Patients
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Michaela
The Bachelor thesis called ``Education Programmes for Wilson´s Disease Patients`` describes the disease itself, its cause, education programmes provided by nurses, the methods and functions of the education programmes, the impact of the disease on patient´s everyday life and significant changes in his lifestyle as a whole. The thesis has two aims. 1. To find out if educated patients follow the diet recommended to them. 2. To find out how much the Wilson´s disease affects patients´everyday lives. Two hypotheses were stated: The patients are supposed to follow the diet recommmended. The patients´ lifestyle is changed while keeping the therapeutic regime. The hypotheses were verified by a quantitative research technique. The data were collected by a questionnaire which was responded by adult patients of professional departments, 4th Department of Medicine - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Praque and Inpatient and Outpatient Departments in Strakonice. The survey has shown that educated patients follow the diet recommended and the therapeutic regime affects significantly their everyday lives. The hypotheses stated at the beginning were proved. One interesting fact was that the neurology outpatients believe more than the others that their lifestyles are affected by the therapeutic regime. On the other hand most of them think their lives do not differ much from healthy population. The findings of the thesis can improve educational programmes for these patients and their families provided by nurses.
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Health and social risks of obesity and unhealthy life style in relation to preadolescents and adolescents self-concept
SCHUSTER, Jan
The intention of this dissertation is a special investigation of a new innovative approach to reduce the weight of pubescent and adolescent people with overweight and fatness by creating positive changes in self-control and self-respect using an interventional active programme. The goal is to determine a method to reduce the overweight and describe the correlations of psychic conditions and social risks of the overweight and fatness of pubescent and adolescent people. The basis of the programme is several techniques of yoga and yoga configuration. The investigation observed 224 participants and the interventional programme was undertaken by 133 participant of the age of pubescence and adolescence. The programme was applied for twelve weeks. After finishing the interventional active programme, the body weight and BMI were reduced and positive significant changes were reached in shortage of hypodermic fat and decrease in depressive states and anxiety of the participants of the programme. Generally, the anthropometric measurements were implemented in case of 1136 participants. The established hypothesises have confirmed the right supposition of the effect of the interventional active programme. The ascertained data were processed statically and evaluated in collaboration with the Gartner{\crq}s Biomedical Laboratory of CTU Prague.
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Allergic diseases in relation to lifestyle risk factors by children in younger school age in the Region of Karlovy Vary
RYBOVÁ, Eliška
As the subject of my Bachelor{\crq}s work I choose "Allergic diseases in relation to risk factors of the life style of children of younger school age in the region Karlovy Vary" because I think that allergies represent a topical problem which due to its nature affects not only children but also our whole society. The aim of the work is to find out how the selected life style factors share in the occurrence of allergies of children of younger school age in the region Karlovy Vary. The work comprises a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part comprises comprehensive theoretical knowledge from the field of allergology that should outline the conditions for the development of allergies, the occurrence of allergies in course of the life, the most common allergic diseases and their subsequent diagnosis and treatment. The practical part is devoted to the realised research which was carried out from November 2009 to January 2010 in regional towns and municipalities of the region Karlovy Vary. The research was performed using the form of the quantitative research, the inquiry method and as the data collection technique was used the anonymous questionnaire. The research file included children of younger school age from 4th and 5l classes of primary schools. As the results of the research show, the children who live in big cities have almost comparable occurrence of allergies as the children from small villages. The results also show that the children who are the most exposed to a smoky environment at home have also the biggest occurrence of allergies in contrast to the children who are not exposed to a tobacco environment at all and for whom predominate an absence of allergies. The investigation into whether the lack of microbes influences the occurrence of children allergies demonstrated in case of using disinfecting agents that shorter periods of their usage have an influence on the occurrence of allergies and to the contrary. The research also shows that elements which share in the character of housing have in case of allergies quite individual displays and therefore can not be denominated as significant factors in general. The results of this research can bring useful information to children allergists as well as wide public when the acquired knowledge can increase the interest in these problems and therefore improve preventive and repressive measures in this field.
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Lifestyle evaluation of students of Public health protection
SCHOVÁNKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis summarizes theoretical findings in several fields of the lifestyle. It contains basic information about nutrition, positive effects of reasonable physical activity and it points to negative consequences of smoking and alcohol consumption, effects of stress and insufficient sleep. The research part of the thesis maps the lifestyle of students in the specialization Public health protection at the Faculty of Health and Social Studies at University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. It has turned out that the students eat regularly but they do not have enough fruit and vegetables in their diet and only a small percentage of them practice regular physical activities. 52 % of the respondents are happy with their own lifestyle. When asked whether they believe that their professional specialization has affected their lifestyle, 38 % answered positively. The results of the thesis indicate how the students of Public health protection respect the principles of healthy lifestyle and whether they are content with their lifestyle.
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The Healthy lifestyle and prevention as the integral part of the health provision in the elderly
VOKROUHLÍKOVÁ, Monika
The objective of my diploma thesis is to identify the seniors´concern about their own health in relation to their lifestyle and approach to prevention. On the basis of information given from the informants, we may claim senior population is aware of the importance of healthy lifestyle. However, they are not always capable of following each recommendation. Main problems contain especially the lack of physical activities as well as regular drinking. On the contrary, positive results were learnt in a preventive medical control research.
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The health and social incidences of obesity in the second school and their remedy by the help of support active program
KOCINOVÁ, Hana
This work deals with health and social impacts on overweight and obesity among second year students in secondary schools and their remedy by means of support active program. To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity was used the BMI values, waist girths, caliper, values of the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). 336 students was participated in this research and 117 students underwent anthropometric measurements. From all measured were selected 31 students with excessive body weight. Seventeen of them was included in the group Experimental (ES) and fourteen in the group Control (KS). The Experimental group was subsequently administered the intervention active program aimed at reducing body weight and positive effect on health, psychological and social parameters. Investigation was carried out from October 2005 to December 2005.
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