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Changes of body weight in one year depending on change of habits in age category 50 +
FÁBEROVÁ, Martina
The thesis is change in body weight during treatment, depending on the dietary habits of the adult population in men over 50 years. This thesis deals with monitoring the development of body weight, fat percentage and BMI values during one calendar year, a group of men over 50 years. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practise. In theoretical part deals with the first chapters of the overall human condition, obesity and access to change their lifestyle. Other chapters are food and drink, the amount and distribution of food during the day and physical activity. In the practical part of the research sample amounted to seven men over 50 years. To determine the percent of body weight and fat weight was used Medical Omron. The obtained values are reported in tables and graphs. The results show that body weight during the year, which ran reduction program reduced. The practical part is focused on the organization of the investigation methods used for measuring adult individuals studied - men aged 50 + and compares the weight loss treatment, depending on the diet and increasing physical activity.
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Modification of dietary habits and physical activity and its effect on the density of bone tissue of a middle-aged female
JAROŠOVÁ, Veronika
The aim of this thesis is to find out about the effect which have modification of dietary habits and physical activity on the density of bone tissue of a middle-aged female. Intervention programme was prepared for middle-aged female in the length od six months. Intervention programme included modification of dietary habits which meant that the amount of calcium was increased. Programme also included modification of physical aktivity. Training programme was dividend into two parts. There were aerobic physical activities and special work out. Study started in August 2011 and it was finished in February 2012. DXA examination was done to detect bone density. There were two areas to examine - L1-L4 and proximal femur (Neck, Troch, Inter, Ward´s). Apart from bone density, there was also body composition examination. Fat mass, lean mass and total body fat were detected. DXA results from medical examinations for the areas are evaluated in the practical part.
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Effect of healthy life for people aged 60 ? 80 years diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus using yoga exercises
KRAJÍČKOVÁ, Simona
In my Bachelor thesis I investigate the influence of Yoga practice on patients suffering from, and being treated for, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. The research deals with the impact of a 12 week Yoga intervention program. The theoretical study of the subject includes a wide range of comprehensive and relevant literature available. The research part also describes the methodology. Input and output measurements of anthropometric as well as metabolic parameters were gathered, analyzed, discussed and prepared for presentation in cooperation with specialists from the field of Diabetology. In addition the following methods and research tools were employed: ?Quality of Life? questionnaire (PETR, 2000) and the projective technique ?Method of unfinished sentences? (VALKOVA, 2000). Nine selected individuals from the local Diabetes Association participated voluntarily in the research. In the period from November 2011 to January 2012 this group experienced the 12 week Yoga intervention program. Following the programs completion results were processed according to previously presented methods. The observed data shows that the applied Yoga intervention program positively affected the value orientation of the participants as well as positively impacting metabolic parameters (Glycated hemoglobin). The general improvement in overall life quality is evident in the research. Based on these results it can recommend applied Yoga intervention programs for all people diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
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Oriental dance in the context of women's health
PROSSEROVÁ, Vladimíra
The thesis deals with the influence of Oriental dancing on woman´s health. The theoretical part focuses on the history of belly dancing - when and for what reason it actually came into being, as well as the disapproving if not downright scandalized perception of the society belly dancing has had to overcome in the last two hundred years and the role it can play in the life of every women today. The thesis also concentrates on the specific features of belly dancing and differences from other physical activities including all its health effects.The practical part includes an analysis and assessment of a questionnaire survey conducted with 82 dancing respondents of all age groups in randomly chosen belly dancing studios. The aim of the thesis was to ascertain the influence belly dancing has on all spheres of woman´s health. The research answered questions of how it influenced the life of the dancers, where they can see the positives and what the negatives are. The respondents agreed that belly dancing positively influences not only physical health but also psychological and spiritual. Oriental dancing substantionallyenriched their everyday life.
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Child with defective posture in the Kindergarten (Occurrence and possibilities of prevention)
PLCHOVÁ, Jana
This paper provides information on the status of the musculoskeletal system and highlight the possible occurrence of poor posture is already in preschool children. In the theoretical section provides general and physical development, musculoskeletal defects, and physical activity. In the practical part presents the results of the evaluation of posture and movement activities that children engaged in nursery school and family.
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Eating customs of the south bohemian university students sporting vs. non sporting
JANKŮ, Alena
This bachelor work is conserned with sustenance, meaning of physical activity and matters connected with. Motion is for human very important, because of prevention of many civillization diseases. For example obesity, heart and vascular diseases or mental problems. Definition of World health organization sounds: ``Health isn{\crq}t just absence of illness, but it is complex condition of physical, psychical and social well-being``. From this definition is evidently clear, that no one from these things shouldn`t be leave out of consideration. Medical care has to provide health, but it{\crq}s impossible without self endeavour of person. Each person should interest what he eat and also should regularly do sports, what is very favourably to himself. Teoretic part place emphasis on facts, which should{\crq}t be leave out of considering of healthy motional activity. It`s about influences of sustenance and physic activity on health of human and then in this part are described the most popular and the most proper sport events. Next part describe components of energy expenditure and includes notions like pulse rate or aerobic and anaerobic strain. Drink regime and basic component of sustenance, which human ingest, are not to be miss out. Then follows sustenance recommendation and also famous model and utility of food selection, pyramid of sustenance. Practic part provides actual informations about food customs of students of University of South Bohemia and compare student groups regulary sporting and non-spoting in term of food customs, where belongs regularity and evenness of food a ingest of proteins, fats and sugars. Investicative part includes comparation of body mass index (BMI) of students regulary sporting and non-sporting (men sporting vs. non-sporting and women sporting vs. non-sporting.
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Informedness about lifestyle of patients with diagnosis Diabetes mellitus
BEČKOVÁ, Věra
This thesis aims to depict the contemporary situation in diabetes patients{\crq} awareness of healthy life style and to determine whether the information on healthy life style is reasonably accessible and comprehensible to patients or not and whether they abide by the rules. I set four assumptions for this thesis: 1. The diabetes mellitus patients feel that the information on healthy life style within the frame of their illness is sufficient and accessible. 2. One third of the informants feels that the information on healthy life style in terms of their disease is not accessible. 3. One third of the informants has difficulties with apprehension of the information on healthy life style in terms of their illness. 4. More than half of the informants abides by the information on healthy life style in terms of their illness. The selected group of informants consisted of diabetes mellitus patients. The data were extracted from anonymous questionnaire intended for the patients of two diabetology clinics in Znojmo regardless their age, sex or diabetes type. 150 questionnaires were distributed. The finite number of questionnaires used for data compilation after elimination of erroneously or incompletely filled items was 118. The results of the research revealed that most of the patients feel sufficiently informed and that the information on healthy life style is reasonably accessible. Nevertheless only 22,9% of informants abide by the information on healthy style, the rest of the informants is not able to manage all the rules they should be conformant with or cannot change their life styles in accordance with the advices of professionals. I would like to emphasize the importance of information on healthy life style in the frame of diabetes mellitus that can help the patients to prevent the unfavourable complications of this disease and therefore improve the quality of their lives. Nevertheless also the patient must feel the consciousness and need to abide the rules of healthy life style. That is why I consider the distributing information on healthy life style of diabetics very important and hope that my thesis will also serve this purpose.
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Sport activities monitoring of the pre-school children in connection with their BMI (body mass index\\
HLAVATÝ, Jan
The aim of my work is by the help of questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity of preschool children in relation to their BMI. It was carried out an anthropometric measurements of body height, weight and subsequent BMI calculation. Parents were given questionnaires to identify types of physical activity, leisure-time physical activity and actual activity of the parents.Using correlation methods are examined related to physical activity and BMI. The results obtained anthropometric measurements, I compared with the national anthropological research that was conducted between 1991 and 2001.
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Opportunity of sports realization for handicapped people in Prague
SOSNOVÁ, Eva
The thesis in its theoretical part deals with general characteristics and distribution of disability. The goal is to find and map the possibilities of physical activities of persons with disabilities in Prague, especially if there is a sufficient supply of organized sport. A closer look is devoted to sports activities of visually impaired, their classification system and the types of sports that they may operate. The practical part then explores the possibilities for sport for visually impaired people in sports clubs in the City Prague. For better orientation and understanding are assessed graphically different conditions and results of research that visual and counted showing fairly accurate the status in the possibilities of sport activities for visually impaired people.
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