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The issuing of the Czech National Bank (ČNB)
ŠTIKA, Petr
Issuing is the oldest macroeconomical function of a central bank and it involves issuing cash (banknotes and coins) in the territory of every country. This thesis is focused especially on banknotes and coins when people use them every day but hardly anybody realizes the origin of the Czech currency, the material of the banknotes and coins, their history, symbolism etc.
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The utilization of the Amalgerol product on the sheep thick bedding
NOVOTNÁ, Marie
Utilization of biotechnological agents for reduction ammonia emission in agriculture is one of the ways how to lower emissions of greenhouse gases and ammonia gas and simultaneously construct better living environment for stabled animals. Experiment acknowledged its positive influence to decrease of ammonia emissions. During the first three applications occurred significant decrease, in average by 40 % in comparison with the values from the previous week. The second week of application occured the decrease also significantly by 23 % and the third week is the difference smaller probably due to the already advanced micro-life supported by the regular spray irrigation. These lowered values are maintained during the following weeks with only low bidirectional deviations of 10 %. Average reduction of the ammonium emissions in the observed years was 50, 89 % on the sheep thick bedding. By the horses bedding was the reduction of ammonium emissions by 41,84 % in the first day and 28,74 % in the second day. The sheep bedding was the subject of decomposition during the observed period, while the horses bedding was replaced as a whole at longest in 5 days. The bedding had significantly better consistency and was evenly and better decomposed after the application of the product. There were noticed lower emissions of the odoriferous gases during the clearing of the bedding in the stable. The influence of the product on the improvement of the sheep toes health was also confirmed as well as its deodorant effects. The sheep toes diseases were eradicated to the level of 77, 5 % of healthy animals. Due to the lowered frequency of disease occurrence were lowered the costs for medication by 46 %. Regarding these results it is possible to state, that applications the Amalgerol product leads to the improvement of the living environment of the bred animals and herewith the positive influence on the breed economy.
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The Bonds and Mortgage Loans Market
PAULUS, Jan
This thesis deals with the problem of banks in connection with mortgage loans and mortgage bonds. Its main aim is the research and analysis ot the market with mortgage bonds and mortgage loans in the Czech and Slovak Republic. The work also takes into concern the so discussed integration of European mortgage markets. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first two chapters are theoretical and are focused on the legislature and the feature of bonds and mortgage bonds. One of the components is the problem of mortgage banks and mortgage loans. The practical section is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is focused on the position of mortgage banks in the Czech and Slovak Republics in the framework of the bank´s sector in the given country. The banks are evaluated on the basis of economic criteria including balance sheets, net profit, initial capital, capital feasibility, number of branches and number of employees. The final part of this section is the evaluation and comprison of the Czech and Slovak bank sectors and their comparison with the European Union. The second chapter deals with entities conducting in the field of mortgage banking and the evaluation of their position in the framework of the Czech and Slovak Republic. The third chapter evaluates the present state and predicts further developments of the bank market in the area of mortgage bonds and mortgage loans. The problem of the integration of mortgage markets in the European Union is included.
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The Fiscal Impact of changes in European Trading System with emission allowances in Czech Republic
Novotný, Jakub ; Bolcha, Peter (advisor) ; Katreniaková, Dagmara (referee)
In this paper the fiscal impact of changes in European trading system with emission in Czech Republic is estimated. The first part is focused on theoretical background. The changes are described from the perspective of different sectors and also from the general point of view. The biggest change is the allocation of emission allowances via auctions, that's why the first part of this paper is completed by the analysis of auctions that have already been on the market with emission allowances. Empirical key part of the paper is focused on the estimation of the future price of emission allowances. For the estimation of parameters of key price determinants I use the method of ordinary least squares. The parameters are refined by the ARCH model. With the estimated future price is the fiscal impact in Czech Republic estimated and interpreted in the last part of this paper.
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The influence of the interest group ACEA on the EU institutions and their success in enforcing the interests of automobile producers
Kovaříková, Tereza ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work is the analysis and research of the influence of the interest group ACEA on the EU institutions and their success in enforcing the interests of automobile producers all over the world. In the beginning I will intend on the basic information about ACEA. Further I will engage myself how this organization influences the development of the automobile industry, especially the way how it enforces the interests of the producers. In the practical part I will analyze the problematic of the emissions CO2, concretely the problem of the reducing the emission limits CO2 of the transport from the European Commission and the automobile producers. In the final part I will search the role of ACEA which it played in the consequences of the economic crises in the branch of the automobile industry.
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