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Implementation of budget in time series years 2008 - 2010 in particular conditions of a community Mochtín
Kloudová, Jiřina ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor)
Bachelor thesis provides information on basic principles for the functioning of municipalities as territorial self-governing whole. It explains the problems of the budget system and finance communities. It describes the ongoing reform of accounting and describes major changes, which brings this reform. The theoretical knowledge are used for the practical part, which is an analysis of budget implementation in particular conditions of a community Mochtín. It also includes commentary on the impact of accounting reforms in selected municipalities.
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Cooperation between EU and Andean Community
Végsöová, Markéta ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
The work focuses on cooperation between the EU and the Andean Community and its aim is to provide a view of the Andean Community, and further describe the mutual cooperation with the European Union. The first chapter discusses the emergence and development of the Andean Community, how the relationships of individual members are shaped and the institutional structure of the integration. The second chapter describes the development of mutual relations between the two integrations, and then this chapter characterizes trade between the EU and the Andean Community. The third chapter focuses on development aid provided by the European Union to the community. It also describes programs through which the Union implements development aid in countries of the Andean Community.
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History and present state of immigration to France
Holeček, Juraj ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Němečková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide comprehensive description of migration flows from Morocco and Algeria to France, relations that led to their creation and consequences in the form of existence of Moroccan and Algerian community in France. The first chapter is concerned with historical development or relations between these countries. The second chapter describes the creation of migration flows and the acceptance of immigrants in France. The last chapter is concerned with already existing Muslim community in France. The contribution of this thesis is the comprehensive description of the largest Muslim community in Europe, which can be used as a basis for other specialized demographic and sociologic works.
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The School Nurse, and its elocation to the health care system in the Czech Republic
KUDLÁČOVÁ, Simona
There is a new trend of shifting the provision of health care from hospitals to the patient?s natural environment. We are increasingly aware of the expensive and sometimes ineffective late hospital treatment; therefore, there are stronger efforts for early diagnosis, prevention and health education from an early age. It is necessary to keep the future generations focused on their health and the health of their family members who live in the community. The initiative must originate not only in families but also in the school environment in which children find themselves almost every day. A school nurse is an expert in the field of community care working in school environment. The work load of the school nurse rests in maintaining and improving physical and mental health. The school nurse supports pupils in their responsibility for their health and she creates a system of formalized school activities, prepares and implements the school?s educational program focused on prevention. The data in the research part of the thesis was obtained through quantitative and qualitative research survey. The quantitative research was carried out using the technique of an anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire was intended for general practitioners for children and adolescents, as well as nurses working with general practitioners for children and adolescents. The qualitative research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with the head teachers of elementary and secondary schools on the basis of which casuistries were created resulting in categorized charts. The objective of this thesis was to find out about the position of general practitioners for children and adolescents, and paediatric nurses working with general practitioners for children and adolescents on introducing the function of school nurses in the healthcare system of the Czech Republic. The research in this thesis showed a low level of awareness about the position of school nurses. The primary controversies related to the introduction of school nurses can be described as follows: the method of financing, the issues of authority of such nurses, and the way of preparing for this occupation. The main positive aspect of school nurses can be seen by the respondents in comprehensive care for pupils, prevention and better public education. School head teachers, general practitioners and nurses believe that school nurses should be placed in schools according to the number of school pupils and school head teachers assume greater use school nurses in primary schools than in secondary ones. The method of financing school nurses should be, according to the respondents, from multiple sources. This thesis may be used as a basis for further research work focused on the position of school nurses, and also as a proposal of establishing the school nurse position in the healthcare system of the Czech Republic, or as informative material for professional as well as lay public.
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Co-operation of Nurses with Selected Support Groups
SCHRIMPFOVÁ, Pavla
The Bachelor?s Thesis was focused on co-operation of nurses with selected support groups. Four objectives were set. Objective 1: To find out the nurses? awareness of any support groups. Objective 2: To find out if the nurses co-operate with the support groups. Objective 3: To point out to the nurses? collaboration with the support groups. Objective 4: the selected support groups representatives? opinion on their co-operation with the nurses. A quantitative and qualitative investigation was chosen for the purpose of data gathering. The quantity examination was done by questioning method using a way of questionnaire, the quality one was carried out by questioning method using a way of non-standardized dialogue. Two hypotheses and 2 research questions were defined. Hypothesis 1: the nurses are informed about the existence of support groups, it was confirmed. Hypothesis 2: the nurses co-operate with the support groups, it wasn?t confirmed. Research question 1: How do the selected support groups? representatives perceive present co-operation with the nurses? Answer: The nurses? collaboration with support groups differs from according to a particular support group. Representatives of Diabetic Union of the Czech Republic, Local Unit Plzeň evaluate their collaboration with nurses to be ideal. The nurses do lecturing for the Union, they conduct special discussions and take part in meetings in which they provide blood pressure, glycaemia, cholesterol measuring with concerned people. Further, the nurses participate in a Dia-Club operating, they act educationally in re-conditional stays offering sick people any contacts to the Diabetic Union, the Dia-Club and hand over any information brochures. The Breast Carcinoma Patient Association?s representatives - MAMMA HELP CENTRE Plzeň state the nurses don?t collaborate with them at all. Representatives of ILCO Colostomy Patients Association Tábor point out to a fact that only one specialised nurse collaborates with them, she provides contacts, lectures in the colostomy club, she ensures and hands over compensating aids and conducts chatting. Research question 2: What conception do the selected support groups? representatives have as to possibilities of further co-operation with nurses? Answer: The representatives of Diabetic Union of the CR, Local Unit Plzeň wouldn?t change their present co-operation anyhow. The representatives of MAMMA HELP CENTRE Plzeň state the nurses should provide contacts and information about the association; they should show interest in its activity, visit the centre, do lecturing for sick people here and participate in events arranged by the association. The representatives of ILCO colostomy patients Association Tábor state the nurses should provide information about the association with sick people; they should show interest in its activity, participate in arranged events and be engaged more. There is a recommendation for actual setting to create an information leaflet listing of patients? organisations whim them the support groups are effective and this leaflet should be provided with hospital facilities Hospital České Budějovice a.s. and Faculty Hospital Plzeň. Another occasion to make use of gained information might be a seminar arrangement for nurses within life long learning.
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Accounting of small comunities: village Račice nad Trotinou
JAKOUBKOVÁ, Jana
The thesis is focused on changes which have been originating in accounting of comunities since 1. 1. 2010, mainly on the decree No. 410/2009 Coll., implementing certain provisions of the act No. 563/1991 Coll. about accounting, as amended, for some selected entities to replace the existing decree No. 505/2002 Coll. The decree 410/2009 Coll. was analyzed in terms of changes in the financial statements and changes in the guiding chart. In short, the paper deals with act No. 304/2008 Coll. which amends act No. 563/1991 Coll. about accounting. Furthermore, the major changes in the accounting practices of the local authorities since 1. 1. 2010 have been described. In this work a bridge for transmission for the village Račice nad Trotinou has been created according to the accounting standard for certain selected entities No. 702 {--} Opening and closing of books of accounts, which defines the advancement of the accounting entity on 1. 1. 2010. As well as the analysis of the structure and of the development of incomes and costs of the village for the period 2006-2009 have been carried out based on the statement for assessment of the performance of municipal budgets and of voluntary associations of municipalities.
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Possibilities of taking advantage of grants in the area of Borkovická blata
HOLOUBKOVÁ, Jitka
The present diploma paper discusses the locality of Borkovice marshes. It consists of two parts, a theoretical part and a practical part, the theoretical part mainly imparting theoretical information about the region, its communities and subventions and the practical part dra-wing attention to the locality, its specificities and its tourist attractions. Furthermore, with the help of SWOT analysis, the paper postulates the possibilities of region's development. One of the steps taken to aid the region and described in the present paper was the creation of the Legal Association of Blata municipality. In conclusion, a draft has been included of an application for a subvention, to be submitted by the Legal Association to the region of Southern Bohemia.
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Community care in psychiatry
BÍNOVÁ, Romana
Abstract Diploma thesis deals with the issue of community care in psychiatry and its objective is to describe the importance of a nurse in providing this care. Community psychiatric care is a very wide area of an intermediary patient assistance designed to help the patients in any areas of their lives. Although in the Czech Republic community care has not achieved the appropriate development yet, its benefits for patients are important now and its importance has been growing. In the theoretical part, after a brief introduction to community care issues, history, principles, but also community care connection with nursing care, are mentioned. Subsequently, attention is paid to particular areas of community care that are important for the mentally ill and the role of a nurse in these areas is described. The approach to the mentally ill, the issue of stigmatization and psychiatric care organizations are mentioned. In the theoretical are part, psychiatric illnesses that may occur in community care are also analyzed and it is explained how community care may be beneficial for psychiatric patients. In the practical part, the objective was to find out the level of psychiatric nurses´ awareness of community care and to determine if they see the sense of community care in psychiatry. Making a survey of community care in which nurses can be involved was another objective of the work. The nurses´ responses to the stated hypotheses were statistically analyzed within quantitative research. The purpose of hypotheses stated was to determine whether nurses with the work experience longer than ten years are more likely to believe that psychiatric care is more beneficial for patients than hospitalization., And also, if nurses with an education higher than secondary have better awareness of community services provision. Other hypotheses were focused on finding out whether nurses consider the most common community care services issue in the Czech Republic to be housing promotion and if nurses aged over thirty years are more aware of the nurses´ role importance in community care. None of those hypotheses were confirmed. The hypothesis assuming that nurses obtain more information on community care from the Internet and literature than at workshops was confirmed. Psychiatric nurses working in mental homes in the South Moravian region and the Vysočina region took part in this research. A component of the practical part is also an analysis of community services in these regions. In both the regions 13 civic associations and community centers were mapped.
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Midwifery home visiting from the point of view of the public
DUŠKOVÁ, Marcela
Due to the Czech Republic's health care system, the need for medical care during pregnancy - even when it is progressing physiologically - has become deeply-rooted in the mind of the public. The theoretical part of this work deals with midwifery in relation to community care. The general theoretical section sums up the roles and competencies of midwives and the forms of their education, both qualifying and lifelong. The following section deals with actual procedures in the care provided by midwives during home visits, according to valid standards issued by CKPA (Czech Midwife Confederation). The questionnaire method, one of quantitative research methods, has been selected for the research part of the work. The questionnaire used consisted of 28 questions and has been processed during April 2009. The sample group was a large group of non-professionals with no limitations by age, gender or place of residence. A total of 150 respondents have been asked for cooperation, and 126 filled questionaries were returned to the researchers. The main goals of the work were determining the public opinion on home visiting by midwives and its necessity. Futhermore, determining the public knowledge of midwife competencies and awareness of the range of midwife services covered by health insurance. The following hypotheses have been examined by the researchers: Hypothesis 1: Expectant mothers prefer gynecologist's care to midwifery. This hypothesis has been confirmed. Hypothesis 2: Women are not interested in home visiting by midwife after the birth. This hypothesis has been refuted. Hypothesis 3: Most of all, women expect high-quality prenatal courses from a midwife. This hypothesis has been refuted as well. Hypothesis 4: Men do not consider home visiting by midwife as valuable for women. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis 5: Women with no access to medical care in their place of residence are in greater need of home visiting by midwife than women with such access. Because of the non-representative distribution of respondents in the sample group, this hypothesis has been neither confirmed nor refuted. Hypothesis 6: The public has no knowledge of the actual competencies of midwives. This hypothesis has been confirmed . Hypothesis 7: The public has no knowledge of the range of midwife care covered by health insurance. This hypothesis has been confirmed as well. This work is of informative nature. It sums up the opinions and knowledge of the public about midwifery. It also helps to outline the uncertainties of the public in this field. The work can be used for public education or as a starting point for future research.
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