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Migrants in Czech Republic their health-social situacion
SEIFERTOVÁ, Lucie
The Bachelor Thesis is divided into two parts ? a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with migration and the needs of the migrants living within the Czech Republic and I used some related literature to compile this part. Maslowov's hierarchy was used to describe the needs. Both state and non-profit organisations, which provide help to the female migrants, are mentioned in the work. The primary survey, which served as a base in the carried out qualitative research, is presented in the practical part. I decided to collect the data for the qualitative research through partly controlled interviews. I focused on the health and social conditions of the female migrants living in North Bohemia based on the needs determined by the Maslowov's hierarchy. The research results show that needs the female migrants, who have been residing in the Czech Republic for less than two years, are disturbed in all areas. The second group of migrants, who have been residing in the Czech Republic for longer than ten years, shows that the migrants have mostly got used to the system, they know the language, have friends and the integration proceeds successfully.
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Problems of the stay, illegal migration and criminality of foreigners in South Bohemia after entrance of the Czech republic to Schengen area.
ŠKOLKA, Michael
In the face of the Czech Republic becoming the central country of the Schengen Area, the situation in the field of legal and illegal migration has undergone considerable changes. Taking people over the state border has disappeared; however, some forms of migration have remained or even expanded. Today, the organisers of illegal migration use the Czech Republic more like a transit country. They now turned to ``more legal techniques{\crqq}, such as getting some types of visas (studying, work etc.), obtaining a residence permit based on fictitious weddings or established paternity to a Czech citizen, inviting personal or corporate entities and migrating by using false or altered personal documents. Creating effective policies and measures is essential in fighting against illegal migration. The EU member countries should focus on efficient returning of the illegally residing third world{\crq}s citizens, importantly by intensifying the cooperation with the countries of origin and transit. Furthermore, toughening the sanctions on employers who illegally take advantage of cheep workforce particularly from the Eastern bloc is also vital. Additionally, it is necessary to concentrate on integration of the foreigners in the social area as well as the economic one. The top-priority task should be using their original skills in their country of origin, with the secondary positive being the elimination of illegal employment in those several areas where the local workforce is deficient, resulting in foreigners being employed there without the necessary knowledge and work experience. Regarding the question of criminality of foreigners, I can see a solution in preventive measures as far as individuals are concerned and repressive measures where the organised crime is concerned. Since it is often a matter of mafias and dangerous criminal elements, rigorous activity of the police and relevant authorities is essential in order to eliminate this severe criminal activity. On the subject of the prevention of foreigner criminality, I would recommend a complex of social and situation measures, with the aim to decrease criminality, involving the problematic groups of foreigners to the life of the majority society and increasing the general public{\crq}s awareness about the methods of protection from criminal activities. The social prevention should, however, be joined by other units, particularly nongovernmental non-profit organizations, civil initiatives, companies, media and the town{\crq}s citizens themselves.
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Consulting yesterday, today and tomorrow or else Work Specifics of the Centre for Refugees and Migrants in České Budějovice
MARTÍNKOVÁ, Eva
The Centre for Refugees and Migrants in České Budějovice has been established within the České Budějovice Diocesan Charity project and currently it has been in operation for fifteen years. My work deals with development of this Centre {--} I have been focused on how its activities, clients, used and provided services developed during the individual years of its existence. I monitor development of the Centre for Refugees and Migrants Centre project, focused on activities of former and current staff, considering specifics of the Centre. One of the specifics of the Centre for Refugees and Migrants in České Budějovice is employee fluctuation. Service framework has been established during the first years of Centre projects´ existence {--} however considering change in type of clients, characters of problems varies as well as scope of utilization of individual services and demands on the staff.
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Intercultural Encounter of Studying Teenagers
JANUTKOVÁ, Jaroslava
The thesis is concerned with the intercultural encounter of studying teenagers, which represents one of the symbols of the current world. The first part attempts to show the character of current migration together with its causes and consequences. The second chapter informs about the attitude of majority populations towards immigrants. The term {\crqq}adaptation`` in relation to migrant and majority society is explained. Another point of interest which is dealt with is the communication process. The third part explains the problem of potential emotional reactions and migrant conflicts with the impacts on the perception of individuals. It focuses on prejudices of majority and minority groups. The fourth part of the thesis concentrates on the importance of foreign exchange studies for increase in educational and status potential of the students. At the end of the thesis some students provide reactions to foreign exchange studies and experience in knowing new cultures.
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Current Migration across the State Border of the Czech Republic, Its Reasons and Consequences
KOPEČEK, Jan
The bachelor's thesis specifiest basic concepts and the legal arrangements of these problems first of all. Then I describe the migration and illegal migration from past to present. One part of my thesis is pocused on migration and I named the ways of illegal bordercrossing. This consenquences and affect of illegal migration on our society are described on the further chapter. The last chapter is focused on the precautionary measures which are divided into several selected areas.
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