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Real Estate Tax in the Czech Republic
Gonová, Hana ; Hajdíková, Taťána (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee)
The theoretical part of thesis on "Real Estate Tax in the Czech Republic" is dedicated to defining the individual components of this tax and legislative amendment pursuant to the Act No. 338/1992 Collection of real estate tax. The practical part of thesis is focused on comparing this tax to the applicable regulations of the Slovak Republic and define the main differences.
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Tax revenues of municipalities in time of economic crisis
Mácová, Lucie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis is concerned with influence of current economic crisis on tax revenues of municipalities. The main goal of thesis is to analyze this crisis influence on tax revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic and especial in two chosen municipalities. In the first part the revenues of municipalities are described, in the second part the analysis of impact of the crisis to Czech region and municipalities follows. The third chapter is about two chosen municipalities and it analyzes their tax revenues between 2008 and 2010. The last part analyzes the cash performance in two chosen municipalities in 2008 and 2009. I found out that tax revenues of Czech municipalities decreased in 2009 by 11,6%, it is 17,8 billion Czech Crowns. In 2010 total tax revenues increased by 4,6%. In Bechyně we can see the similar situation as in the Czech Republic. Tax revenues decreased by 13% in 2009, they increased then by only 3% in 2010. In Sudoměřice u Bechyně there is the situation surprisingly different. In 2009 tax revenues decreased only by 5,5%. In 2010 they increased by 12%. Two chosen municipalities overcame the crisis well, they did not have any existential problems and they were able to manage the bad economic situation and covered it from their resources.
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Impacts of economic crisis on the managing of communities
Kučerová, Lenka ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Pšurná, Pavla (referee)
The thesis deals with effects of the economic crisis on the performance of two selected municipalities, Slaný and Smečno. There is analyzed the influence of crisis on the financial management of municipalities in 2008-2010. The thesis proposed ways communities can prevent a reduction in tax revenues and increase in current expenditures. Follow the determination whether these communities use these options. An integral part is the financial analysis that evaluates the financial health of both communities in 2008-2010.I focuses on the basic of indicators based on income and expenditure, as well as the debt and liquidity indicators. The work shows that the economic crisis has affected both municipalities. A noticeable drop in revenue was primarily in income taxes. On the contrary, stable sources of municipal budgets have become a value added tax, property tax and local taxes. Both municipalities have in times of economic crisis created sufficient financial resources and were able to easily pay their obligations. None of the municipalities is more indebted and their debt service gradually declined.
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Progress of property taxation in the Czech Republic and Slovakia since 2000
Štefanský, Miroslav ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the progress of property taxation in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The main objective of this paper is the analysis of property taxes in these countries since year 2000 till now. The thesis is divided into several parts, which deal with legislative changes in property taxes (transfer taxes, road tax and real estate tax) in the Czech republic and in Slovakia to reflect these changes to the collection of property taxes. Next part of the thesis is a comparison of legislative changes between both countries and a comparison of collection of property taxes in the Czech republic and Slovakia to the average of OECD countries. The conclusion of the thesis includes the analysis of the influence of some macroeconomic indicators to collection of property taxes.
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Utilization rates for property taxes to strengthen the financial independence of municipalities
Kropáčková, Inka ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
Present thesis describes the design elements of property taxes, especially the coefficients. The theoretical part contains a brief description of the property tax revenue collected and thesis focused on property tax rates. Research part analyzes developments in the use of factors in recent years and factors influencing the extent of their use. The analysis used the time to outline the development of the imposition of property tax rates and to establish some general rules relating to the communities benefiting from the property tax rates. The work also includes a comparative analysis of results with previous bachelor's work.
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Consequences of the Real Estate Tax Act amendment on the example of the particular municipality
Radvanová, Zuzana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
This paper deals with the impact of powers that are given to municipalities in this case the municipality of the town "Bukovany" by the novelization of the Real Estate Tax Act (henceforth "RET Act") effective from 2008. The first part of the paper is aimed to examine the structure and the components of the municipality's budget as well as to examine the revenue that municipalities in Czech Republic generated in the financial year of 2010 and the main components of that revenue. Further the paper deals with the RET and its divisions and also the RET taxable minimum, tax rates and possible tax credits where applicable. The second part of this paper looks at the actual spending of the municipality of Bukovany in particular the revenue generated through taxes. The third and the final part of this paper focuses on RET application in the municipality of Bukovany. However for the reasons explained later in this paper the municipality did not provide the required data for the research and therefore as a result this work was modelled on the data of the neighbouring municipality of Valy which has a comparable area with the area of Bukovany. The focus of the final part is centred on the relative revenue generated by particular category of real estate tax (e.g. building structures and land) in the municipality and its share on the aggregate annual tax revenue. The aim is to show the possible effect on the aggregate tax revenue if the municipality would have used all of its powers that it has at its disposal for levying RET as granted by the RET Act such as application of local coefficient, correction coefficient, its potential increase by one point or various tax credits in the municipality of Bukovany.
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Municipal tax revenues during the economic crisis.
Hartmann, Petr ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The thesis analyses the real estate tax in the municipalities of Řevnice, Lety, Dobřichovice, Čisovice and Všenory during the period 2009 -- 2011. It focuses on the legal powers by which the municipalities may affect the amount of property tax revenue and the extent of their application. Moreover, there is an analysis evaluating the possibility of gaining an additional income from the property tax, in order to offset the deficit caused by the financial or economic crisis. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, there are listed the characteristics of income municipalities, the second chapter is devoted to property tax with an emphasis on the legislative framework; in the third chapter, there is an analysis of property tax revenue in the above listed municipalities, and the final chapter presents and summarizes the analysis results.
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The impacts of amendments of real estate tax legislation after 2007
Štefanová, Pavla ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kučerová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the real estate tax and the impacts of amendments of real estate tax legislation from the year 2008 to 2010. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the implementation of amendments to the decision-making and real estate tax revenue of municipalities. The work is divided into two parts - the theoretical part and case studies. The first section describes the principle of taxation, its importance for the municipal budget and individual legislative changes. The situation in the EU is also briefly described. The second focuses on three municipalities which have applied the local coefficient: Planá nad Lužnicí, Petrov and Dolní Břežany. The text includes a financial analysis of the income part of their budgets based on interviews with representatives of these municipalities. A comparison of the municipalities and a summary of findings are concluded at the end of the work.
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The municipal use of the local rate of the real estate tax in 2009
MATĚJŮ, Zuzana
This Bachelor thesis is focused on municipal use of local rate of real estate tax in 2009. The first part of this thesis basicaly defines a term municipality and municipal budget. Further it explains the status of real estate tax in municipal budgets and in the Czech tax system, and finaly specifies the method of calculation of real estate tax. The second part of this thesis specifies spread and reasons of introduction respectively imposition of local rate by municipalities in the Prachatice's tax office competency and then specifies an incidence of the introducing the local rate in five municipal budgets.
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Property tax revenue in local governments
TRUHLÁŘOVÁ, Dagmar
This thesis deals with the property tax revenue in local governments, the progress of revenues from this tax in the Czech Republic, the evaluation of the current state and comparison with selected European countries. The aim of this thesis is the evaluation of present progress, current state and outlined potential perspectives of the property tax revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The partial objective of this thesis is comparing the current state with the progress of the EU countries and using of this comparison to suggest possible trends of local government revenue.
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