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Wiews of Women and Men on Unmarried Cohabitation.
VOTRUBOVÁ, Jindra
Family values have been changing nowadays. People live together in looser relationships, or single, non marital status has become a norm. This trend exists all over Europe and worldwide. In our country this trend manifests itself significantly after 1989. On the basis of the bachelor thesis I wanted to find out whether young people really do not agree with marriage as an institution, whether their attitudes toward this issue are affected more by economic or social events in their lives. I wanted to compare the results of my research with existing studies on this topic. Information needed to compile this thesis was obtained by the content analysis of secondary data. To survey the views that are related to the objectives and to test the stated hypotheses, quantitative research was conducted. Data collection was carried out by a questioning method, the questionnaire technique. The questionnaire technique was chosen because of high efficiency of data collection. A significant advantage of this technique is elimination of the interviewer effect. I determined three hypotheses, two of which are not confirmed in research. Research shows that the respondents would prefer their lives to try and cohabitation on the basis of experience with it would then enter into marriage. But cohabitation is the option for them, they condemn and which, following agreement with your partner be willing and able to accept. In connection with the planned birth of a child would prefer to bring a child into marriage, but a third of respondents did not consider it a major problem, if in this situation find themselves alone. Research also confirmed that young people prefer other targets than finding a lasting relationship and have children, but the difference between focusing on the personal preferences of life and education is not as big as I expected. Results of mapping the current situation in the opinions of men and women under 35 years of cohabitation. They are a source of information about their life priorities, their attitudes, family and education. They can be used as additional material for sociological studies of similar interests or as a resource for workers in the social sectors and students of social fields.
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Friendship is, according to Aristotle, the basis of marriage
BALI, Kateřina
This piece of work is dealing with friendship, eventually with marriage according to Aristotle´s concept. The first chapter focuses on interpretation of friendship together with required features that belong to it. The second chapter is dedicated to marriage that leans on interpretation of unequal frienship and is anchored in the political concept of a state. The whole work describes Aristotle´s point of view on these two phenomenons namely via primary and secondary literature sources.
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Cohabitation in the sight of christian churches
HEROUT, Jiří
The Thesis deals with the problems of unwed cohabitation. It is divided into the theoretical and practical parts. The main theme is concerned with the question of marriage and family. The documents of Christian churches are applied that unanimously declare the indissolubility of marriage. Following texts are among these principal documents: Holy Scripture, the Documents of the Second Vatican Council, and last but not least the statutes of the selected non-Catholic churches that deal with the questions of Christian wedding and marriage. The practical part is conceived as a social survey in which Christians from different churches answer the questions from the area of unwed cohabitation and marriage.
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The role of the Czech woman in the family from the public
KLOUDOVÁ, Hana
The contemporary role of Czech women in the families is being discussed a lot. Czech families have significantly changed and so the role of women. A traditional patriarchal model of Czech families has been disrupted.This Bachelor thesis is mapping public opinion on the role of Czech women in the families and the difference between traditional and present models. The theoretical part deals with historical development of women roles, a current structure of Czech families, new forms and ways of spouse coexistence, birth rate decline, two-career wedlocks, family roles of men and women and their housework share. A quantitative method, a questionnaire, was used for the research survey. The questionnaire consisted of 24 closed questions and 4 closed questions supplemented with factual data. Some colleagues, friends and family members from the South Bohemian region were the respondents. All of them were over 18. From two hundred questionnaires distributed, 148 were completed and used so the return rate was 74 %. Hypothesis 1 assumed a traditional family role of the Czech woman and was confirmed. Hypothesis 2 assuming high absence of ?a new woman? in a Czech family was not confirmed. Although the findings show a prevalance of the traditional family model, the percentage of traditional views has declined compared to the previous sociological research surveys. A man has lost his traditional breadwinner role while a woman, except for her housework and child care, is fully employed, earns quite big money, attends courses of further professional development and represents her husband. The findings of this Bachelor work can serve students of social and health care studies and form a basis for further research work in this field.
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The attitudes of ZSF JU students to the traditional form of family structure and other ways of partner life
VAŘEČKOVÁ, Lenka
This Bachelor thesis ´ZSF JU Students´ Stance on the Traditional Form of the Family and on Other Forms of Partnership Life´ deals with the issues of a modern-day family and with the changeover from a traditional family to alternative forms of family and marriage. The theoretical part of this thesis is focused on relationships, marriage, family and its roles. It also looks into the issues of alternative cohabitation of partners and examines the most important and distinctive forms of family and marriage alternatives. I proceed to introduce the results of last year´s study carried out at both the Faculty of Health and Social Studies and at the Pedagogical Faculty. The theoretical part of the thesis is concluded by public opinion poll of Czech society on the issues of family and its alternatives. For this Bachelor thesis I opted for the qualitative research strategy and the data was collected according to the ´focus group´ method. Thanks to this method I have learnt the opinions of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies students on the issues of family and on various forms of partnership life. The purpose of this Bachelor thesis is to ascertain the stances and opinions of students of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice on family and alternative forms of the family and on other of partnership life. The research has shown that ZSF JU students give preference to married life as a result of prior cohabitation of partners. Their attitude towards alternative ways to marriage and family is not negative, they are fairly positive about it. They have negative attitude towards the phenomena of the present-day family. They are of the opinion that children should be born into traditional families, where the parents are married to each other. One of the practical benefits of this study´s results is the mapping of ZSF JU students´ awareness of the issues of alternative ways of family and partner cohabitation, based on the lectures at ZSF JU. This study can therefore help to improve the quality of lectures on sociology.
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Czech-Islamic marriages from the viewpoint of gender
URBANOVÁ, Marie
The thesis is deal with Czech-Islamic marriages from the viewpoint of gender. The first part characterises the basic concepts, marriage traditions in a purely Czech society, the issue of gender in the Czech marriage, marriage traditions in a truly Islamic society, Islamic marriage, gender issues, gender issues in Czech-Islamic marriage, the ethical impact of migration, including the ethical impact of cultural migration, potential misuse of the Institute to ensure family reunification residence permit in the Czech Republic, an example of migration, with specific policy approach in France. The practical part includes a rationale for selecting the research sample, showing the chosen research methodology. Based on the interviews is confirmed by the hypothesis of the thesis that the cultural influence of gender, as a bearer of a different conception of the of man-woman gender in Islamic culture, and Czech, respectively. Czech-Islamic marriages is a significant factor in causing marital disharmony. Mutual two-way cultural knowledge, as well as the presence of tolerance, love and truth, is a prerequisite to guarantee the functional relationship. This fact is verified by the Czech-Islamic couple, in the final case report.
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Changes in contemporary Czech family or marriage between a cohabitation
HATÁKOVÁ, Lucie
The following bachelor thesis deals with current trends of family behavior in the Czech Republic.The key question is a relationship of today´s young generation to cohabitation and marriage. Most basic changes in structure of Czech family are mentioned step by step. This diploma work tries to place today´s European society in light of all sorts of demographic characteristics, such as marriage and divorce rate or natality. This research ascertained positive attitude of nowadays young generation to marriage and on the contrary large misgiving to cohabitation.
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Mediation as the possible solution of matrimonial (family) conflicts and the alternative of judical process.
ZELENKOVÁ, Lenka
The diploma thesis deals with non-criminal mediation as the aprropriate method of solving matrimonial causes and family conflicts. It describes the marriage and family, their duties, consequences and historical background. The second chapter deals with matrimonial causes, divorces and their consequences. The third chapter emphasizes the method of mediation and the function of a mediator. The last chapter distinguishes mediation family conflicts {--} mediation of divorce and the upcoming legislature of non-criminal mediation. It shows ethic problems and reflects the legality of mediation approach. The draft law of non-criminal causes is the attachment.
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Should the Life Be Given Exclusively in Marriage?
BÁRTOVÁ, Petra
This thesis deals with topical trend of progeniture out of marriage. It describes the evolution of Christian ethic´s view on this problem and reflects it in present Czech reality. It highlights the fact that present young Czechs agree that the life should be given in marriage. It´s only their generally promulgated position which is not done by noticeable part of them in final consequences. From that contradiction between declared ideal and reality, this thesis offers some possible realistic way-outs. First of all, it is the emphasized actuating on pro-familiar values development by means of education, the need of change of the social system - the present one makes it advantageous for non-married couples against married families and finally the requirement of married couples´ testimony confirming advantages of the institution of marriage.
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IS IT POSSIBLE TO LIVE THE IDEAL OF NASARETH FAMILY?
HOLKUP, Petr
The work deals with philosophical and theological consideration of marriage as the natural institution. It comes out of the implied hypothesis of inherent ideals of love, failthfullness and inseparability, whose fulfillment man often searches in marriage. The theoretical part describes marriage and family from the point of view of the Christian ethics. It characterizes the sacramental and the non-sacramental marriages, looks for common ideas and points out their differences. It touches also the problems of contemporary families e.g. abortion, fertility and divorce rate. The practical part includes the results of the survey among the present-day young people about their ideals of Christian marriage. Then it analyses the birth registry entries for the period of 1993{--}1998 in Pelhřimov and its surroundings and compares the church marriages to the civil ones from the point of view of their divorce rate and the number of the children born in these marriages. The conclusion of the work evaluates the results of the practical part, compares it with the countrywide surveys and answers the introductory question of this work: if is possible to live the ideal of Nasareth family.
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