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The senior as a perpetrator for home violence
SMETANA, Marek
Home violence problem has been solved more intensively in the Czech Republic since 2000. Perpetrators for home violence are usually men as partners in life and they are very sporadically at senior age. From the sociological point of view seniors embody a kind of specificity; therefore, it sounds interesting to focus, within the thesis, on home violence perpetrated by seniors. The introduction of the bachelor thesis goes into explaining some basic concepts, reasons, kinds and forms of home violence. Besides, it is focused on seniors as a specific sociological group. In the main body of the thesis there are case studies of home violence files, which are at Písek Regional Department of the Police of the Czech Republic, of perpetrators above the age of 65 and the investigations of home violence specifics of the age category are documented there. The thesis target was to focus on specifications of the senior as a perpetrator for home violence and to describe reasons leading to home violence in their world. Findings can be used for the shaping of preventative measures to minimize home violence perpetrated by seniors. Six home violence case reports were studied at Písek Regional Department of the Police of the Czech Republic via the qualitative research technique. Seniors were perpetrators of those cases. Specifics of the mentioned age category of home violence perpetrators were disclosed by interviewing investigators of the cases via the no-standardised form of interview. Research results of the studied cases confirm the fact that perpetrators{\crq} partners tend to excuse perpetrators{\crq} violence. Periods of violence, tranquility and forgiveness usually take turns in the cohabitation of partners. Police investigators should improve their own skills in the field of appropriate communication with both the aggressive and violent perpetrator and the victim of the home violence. Police investigators should also deepen their coordination with organisations which help victims of home violence. Police training centres should hone investigators{\crq} skills in the field of assertive techniques, which are focused on appropriate communication with seniors and with other specific groups.
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Legal and health and social aspects of traffic accidents from the injured party{\crq}s perspektive.
ŠŤÁRAL, Jiří
This paper deals with the problems of aggrieved persons who have suffered property or health damage in relation with road accidents. The paper lists two options that an aggrieved participant of a road accident may use to require the compensation of incurred damage. The objective of the paper is to map and explain the issue of road accidents in view of legal, health and social aspects as seen by the aggrieved persons to be used for general educational purposes. The research utilizes the method of a secondary and content data analysis using criminal files of the Czech Police, the District Office in České Budějovice. The analysis processed individual injuries with the duration of treatment of the injured participants as compared to usual duration of treatment in light of forensic medicine. The data of individual aggrieved persons were processed and it was studied whether they joined criminal prosecution in order to require the compensation of incurred damage. The research analysis resulted in the finding that, out of a total number of 652 aggrieved persons under examination, 290 persons joined criminal prosecution and 362 persons did not. Another part of the research examining injured persons (256 aggrieved persons) showed that their actual duration of treatment matched the usual duration in seven cases only. Duration shorter than usual was found in 50 cases. Duration longer than usual was found in 199 cases. The results of this paper can be used as instruction to facilitate orientation in this issue for e.g. road accident participants or aggrieved persons of other criminal acts.
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Psychological and Ethic Aspects of a Position of the Under-aged and Minors in a Criminal Procedure
JAROŠOVÁ, Erika
The dissertation evaluates viewpoints on the various positions of young people in criminal proceedings (the position of the offender, crime victim or witness) and deals primarily with psychological aspects of these positions. Expert theoretical arguments and theses are confronted with the experience and practice of youth and community workers. In the case studies, that are part of the work, are outlined possible ways of intervention from the point of view of youth and community workers. The work is a reflection on the given issue. It looks for an answer to the question whether the society{\crq}s interest is actually sometimes at odds with the interests of a child involved in criminal proceedings, or whether it can even cause damage to it.
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AIDS - a Disease or God´s Punishment?
VOBORNÍKOVÁ, Daniela
Present work deals with the solution of the strain between Jewish-Christian picture of good and loving God and a tragic reality of AIDS phenomenon. The work looks for answers to questions such as: Is a human being able to influence their health by an ethical way of life? To what extend are we responsible for our diseases and difficulties? Is a disease God´s punishment?{\crqq} What is (can be) the sense of a disease? How can we explain the suffering of the innocent? The work looks for the connections between a disease and a sin, between AIDS and an immoral life. The work presents the HIV/AIDS issue as a phenomenon concerning all people without a difference. It solves if it is possible to perceive AIDS as a kind of God punishment for sinful and immoral behaviour of people, as a consequence of structural maleficence or a personal carelessness of a human person. It points out the methods of primary prevention and reminds the task of a Christian to bring Christian values into a human society. The way out is found in the change of thinking and behaviour of people: in the appreciation and acquirement of ethical demands and opening to God blessing for the assumption of belief.
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Homeless from the view of the Czech Republic Policy
PECKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with the complicated issue of homeless people, their mutual relationship with the Police of Czech Republic from the perspective of police officers who are with the homeless people in a daily contact.Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part formulates homelessness and sets out the factors that cause homelessness. Further it discusses the organizations and government bodies involved in this issue. Finally it deals with the situations in which police officers and homeless people come into contact with each other often. Empirical part that follows the theoretical part, constitutes a research. This section describes the assumptions and goals, as well as the research methods, research set and the results. In the conclusion of the bachlelor thesis there is a discussion that isdedicated to the found research results with the subsequent confirmation of the working hypothesis: the "basic expert training" of the police schools does not prepare the police officers sufficiently for the work with homeless people in theory and they get all their knowledge from practice, during the working process. On the contrary, the performed research contradicts the working hypothesis that the relationship between the Police and the homeless people is bad from the perspective of the police officers.
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NURSING STAFF{\crq}S EXPERIENCE WITH MOBBING AT THE WORKPLACE
KAMASOVÁ, Simona
NURSING STAFF{\crq}S EXPERIENCE WITH MOBBING AT THE WORKPLACE Every kind of abusive conduct at work, such as denigrating behavior, gestures, acts, or words qualifies as a form of violence. The World Health Organization counts violence amongst the world{\crq}s severe public health problems. Unfortunately, mobbing {--} which one of the forms of chicanery {--} is far more common than we tend to acknowledge and the general society is willing to admit. Although this phenomenon applies to all spheres and groups of employees, the most affected sphere is the health care sector. Mobbing creates an unhealthy atmosphere at the workplace and therefore cannot be tolerated or overlooked. Moreover, it has unforeseeable consequences for the victims{\crq} health, as well as on the organization/company and the society. My goal was to do a survey of the knowledge registered nurses have about mobbing at work. With this goal in mind, I formulated the first hypothesis. Nurses are aware of the fact that mobbing as a term is not limited to physical violence alone. They know that mobbing can affect everyone of us and they do not consider its occurrence a negligible problem. Furthermore, I wanted to find out whether nurses have a personal experience with mobbing. This question led to formulation of my second hypothesis. The point was to find out when the nurses experienced or were witness to mobbing. This was linked to my third hypothesis, which presumed that newly hired nurses were the most endangered group in this context. Finally, I wanted to find out whether the nurses knew how to solve the problem of mobbing. In connection with this question, I formulated my fourth hypothesis {--} namely, whether nurses are able to share or participate in measures against mobbing. This undergraduate paper consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains descriptions of different forms of violence, the relevant factors and phases, as well as the types and characteristics of mobbers and their victims. Consideration has also been given to the consequences, prevention, and applicable legislation. As for the quantitative aspect of my survey, I used the method of an anonymous questionnaire containing 37 questions. As respondents, I approached the nursing staff in a medical institution in the Vysočina Region. A total of 226 correctly filled-out questionnaires were collected. The results of the survey confirm all four hypotheses. The results generate a challenge that managements of medical institutions ought to give some consideration.
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Other crimes of the perpetrators of domestic violence
DVOŘÁK, Vlastimil
Domestic violence is a serious problem of our population; it is the most wide-spread form of violence concerning all groups of inhabitants. At home violence other criminal offences are committed simultaneously but no statistics observes the connection between home violence and committed crime of violent character. If the communication with surroundings fails, verbal violence (belittling, threat, invectives) or non-verbal violence (rejecting of communication as the means of exaction, signs of assailing by a gesture and of course violent aggression itself) come. The term ``home{\crqq} is not only a place where an aggressor and a victim live; it is a subjective term for the place and group of people. Home and a group of people cannot be situated in a specific place. Nevertheless, home and home environment is in places, which are out of the public control and a group of people is separate from the others. In these surroundings the relationships among particular individuals, parents, children, siblings and partners are included. As there is no typical victim of domestic violence, there is no typical offender of domestic violence. Belonging to a social group on the social, racial or other basis, age, job, nationality does not suppose the creating of certain typical features. The thesis and its research are focused on the issue of domestic violence as well as the issue of committed criminal offences before and after the course of domestic violence. The first hypothesis is that the offenders are people with the criminal past, which was not proved by a quantitative research. The second hypothesis that offenders with the criminal past commit violent criminal activities more frequently than property or other criminal activities was proved. However, its relevancy was weakened by the participation of respondents, or sociological structure of respondents. The results of the research on domestic violence were identified with generally admitted and respected facts. Respondents´ answers did not differ from the results of other statistic investigations but it was necessary to clear the results from subjective impressions of respondents-police officers, which come out of the character of their jobs. The use of potential marking of possible violent activity offenders or domestic violence committing with respect to their past criminal cases is available for the needs of region section basic units (the Police of the Czech Republic).
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Problems of vexation on 1.step primary school in Czech Budweis
BÜRGEROVÁ, Michaela
Bullying is a frightening phenomenon, which begins accompany children from preschool age.In recent years there has been considerable growth cases.The children bullying are most vulnerable to the basic school.Speeches bullying, albeit in a different scale, exist in each of the mapping work was school.The aim incidence of bullying among pupils in elementary school fourth classes, monitoring pupils' awareness of bullying and their experiences.From conducted research shows that almost half of pupils fourth classes selected primary schools with bullying met, even before the basic second degree of school.Pupils are informed about what is bullying, but not sufficient to provide an overview on how to deal with when confronted with bullying.
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Chicane at Primary Schools and it Social Aspects
PAVLÍKOVÁ, Dagmar
Chicane is an up-to-date social problem which very often appears as a hidden phenomenon and it is difficult many times to be revealed and solved subsequently. This Diploma Work points out to the chicane problem area in broader context. The main goal of the Work is to compare the chicane occurrence at primary schools in the regional city and other local towns with population number up to one thousand five hundred inhabitants. A factual investigation focus is based on a long-term cooperation with the SOS Archa Centre which implements preventive programmes at primary schools in Plzeň and the Plzeň Region. Results of the investigation provide a statement of present status of the chicane problem area in the region and at the same time they discover the riskiest group of pupils who a successive intended focus of the preventive programmes shall be aimed at. Theoretical part of the Work defines the term ``chicane{\crqq}, it describes its evolutionary phases, its exposures, characteristics of aggressors and victims as well as possible chicane consequences. Further on, it outlines appropriate steps leading to chicane analysis and its precaution. From the sociology point of view, a quantitative research was carried out and a method of anonymous questionnaire was used for data collection. Any obtained data were processed in the way of secondary analysis. Pupils of the first and second stage of two primary schools in the regional city and two primary schools in local towns whose population number is below one thousand five hundred presented an essential file of the research. It resulted from the research there were more children involved in chicane in a smaller town than in bigger one. Herewith the original hypothesis was refuted. The research results showed subsequently that the riskiest group endangered by chicane were boys of the second stage of primary school in local towns. The research will be used by the SOS Archa Centre for targeted and natural integrating of the above preventive programmes of schools.
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The importance of state and independent organizations in help to domestic violence victims.
VITOUŠOVÁ, Vendula
The theme of my Bachelor Thesis is "Importance of the Governmental and Nongovernmental Institutions in Help to the Victims of Domestic Violence." The Thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The latter is divided in five chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of domestic violence and describes the basic signs and forms important to recognize this phenomenon. Furthermore you can find here the most common myths and the characteristics of those involved in the domestic violence. Last but not the least; the work refers to the interdisciplinary cooperation. The second chapter describes the consequences the victims can face. The third chapter aims at granting assistance to the nongovernmental institution. Another chapter presents the relevant legal regulations of the Czech Republic, and the last one concentrates on the institutional actors, especially the police, court and the body of social and legal protection of children. The practical part concentrated on three aims. So as to fulfil the first one ``Confrontation of the Competence and Possible Measures of the Governmental and Nongovernmental Institutions Used in Protection of Those Endangered by the Domestic Violence{\crq}q, we chose the quality research and the technique of semi-structured interview. The research sample was made up by three representatives of governmental and three of nongovernmental institutions; eight questions were set in all. The last, eighth question gave an answer to the third aim {--} whether all the specialists had been trained sufficiently. So as to reach the second aim, we also chose the quality research and the technique of telephone interview. In this case, the research sample was made up by six victims. The Appendix contains the list of the information centres; there are fifteen of them within the Czech Republic at present. Moreover, the Appendix includes the Safety Plan and the statistics of the White Circle of Safety for the year 2009. On the basis of the research we set the hypotheses which are described in the chapter of Discussion. The Thesis aims were fulfilled. The Thesis might be a source both for the general public and those endangered by the domestic violence. I believe that there are a lot of inspiring and important information for the specialists in this problem.
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