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Reconciliation of knowledge on primary school children traffic injury prevention
ŠESTÁK, Milan
Porovnání znalostí o prevenci dopravních úrazů u dětí na základních školách. Reconciliation of knowledge on primary school children traffic injury prevention Injuries of children remain to be general health-social problem. Children may get injured as pedestrians, cyclists or as car passengers. Traumatic situations have impact on families and relatives of victims, who need help. My work deals with issues which I face daily in my work environment. I have been working for Czech traffic police for 24 years. I am interested in traffic education, including prevention and education of school children. This was also subject of my bachelor work. My diploma work is focused on reconciliations of knowledge on primary school children traffic injury prevention in South Bohemia and analysis of preventive activities implementation (primary injury prevention in the area of traffic injuries) in monitored elementary schools. The reason why I have chosen this subject is that I have dealt with similar subject already in my bachelor work and I often face traffic injuries in my work life. That includes injuries of both adults and children. Quantitative research has been applied for the purpose of work objectives identification. In order to verify my hypothesis I have chosen data collection technique using questionnaire. Resulting answers of children have been assessed from 338 questionnaires which is an assessment allowing sample. Results for teachers were assessed from the sample of 11 questionnaires.Results have been shown in the individual charts which may be compared. Analysis of preventive activities implementation (primary injury prevention in the area of traffic injuries) in the monitored primary school form separate part of my work. Results of my work should contribute to better informedness of teachers, parents and children, improved education of teachers, parents and children as well as other involved parties. I put emphasis on deepening knowledge of children in areas unknown to them. Considering results of my research it is therefore important to keep improving informedness in the area of traffic injury prevention within the given age group. I know already now what I will focus on during my presentations, discussions and events associated with preventive traffic programs organized not only by the Czech Police, but also by other organizations. It is important to make all parts of our community involved in injury prevention.
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Analysis of an environmental conflict - opinions of main groups of the inhabitants in the pond water area on the subject of the presence of cormorants (fishermen and holidaymakers) and media analysis
ŠÍPOVÁ, Martina
The thesis was chosen on the basis of the continuation of the bachelor´s work. This thesis is focused on the literature search of problems of the conflicts between the protection of cormorants and the interest of fishery, further on the media analysis in the Czech Republic and finally on the processing of opinions of various groups of respondents (holidaymakers in the area called ´Třeboňsko´ and Czech fishermen). The opinions of questioned people were obtained from controlled interviews written down and processed in the questionnaires. The available information shows that a number of the protected cormorants is increasing not only in the Czech Republic but all over the world. The increase of the number of cormorant population causes problems especially to fishery, because cormorants cause the damage by catching fish stock. These conflicts in the problem area are mostly promoted in the media. In the problem area there are important opinions of the key groups of inhabitants. Groups of questioned people demonstrated their knowledge: holidaymakers in the area called ´Třeboňsko´ have basic knowledge in cormorants and problems caused by cormorants. On the contrary, fishermen are well-informed about the problem. The fishermen are more interested in the problem. Media are very important for solving conflicts and forming opinions of various groups of people. Media analysis showed that most spokesmen, who initiated writing newspaper articles were just fishermen. Therefore the articles on the cormorants are negative and without opinions on the spokesmen as member of general public or academics. Results of the sociological analysis have feed back on the results of the media analysis. It was found out that in the Czech Republic there had not been drawn up any management of fish protection againts cormorants. That is why I prefer to suggest the management in the near future. I recommend to follow the existing foreign management, forexample, in Great Britain. Further, I propose to change the Czech legislation for lower payment of the compensation for the damage caused by cormorants.
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Radiologic weapons and the possibilities their misuse in terorist attack in České Budějovice
ŠARVAIC, Miroslav
This Work deals with the Czech Republic rescue system. It discribes the Integrated Rescue System of the Czech Republic, its components and its practicible proceeding in the place of the emergency event. In this Work there are summarized and described the practicible proceeding of the Integrated Rescue System during the concrete emergency event, the terrorist attack by using the radiological weapon. Next the Work deals with the possibilities of completion this sort of the terrorist attack in the advanced states , in the Czech Republic, next the possibilities of using the radioactive material to construct the radiological weapon and succesive using of this weapon by the terrorist section in the urban surroundings. This Work also compares the rescue systems of the advanced states with the systems of the Czech Republic and the protection and the defence of these states against the possible terrorist attack. The Work describes the protection and the defence of the chosen states and the integration of their rescue forces into the proceeding during the accured emergency or other events. Next the work compares these states` protective means equipment intended for civilian population and if the sufficiency of this equipment is available. The aim of this Work is , based on these findings, to prove the fact that the Czech Republic rescue system is comparable with the systems of the advanced states and that this system is able to manage the protection of its population in the professional way.
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Security methods of a hospital against a chemical terrorist attack
DOUBEK, Ladislav
Abstract For my bachelor work I have chosen the topic ``Methods of Hospital Protection against Terrorist Attack by Chemical Substances{\crqq}. At present it is an important up-to-day subject because terrorism is a current global problem. International cooperation in battle against terrorism is life necessity today. The subject of my work is a brief description of terrorism, which is becoming the phenomenon of today ´s world, with the focus on chemical terrorism, a brief description of substances which can be easily misused for the purpose of chemical terrorism and their characteristics, and also the prevention and protection against these substances. In the next chapters my work describes the current state of the preparedness of crisis management authorities for the possible attack by a chemical substance in a hospital, single tasks of Integrated Rescue System bodies, through individual protection and possibilities of decontamination. The part of my work is the outline of the terrorist attack in a hospital building. Here I would like to point out that this outline serves to document the abnormality of terrorism as such and particularly the terrorism in the area where doctors and medical staff nurse the patients, who need medical help. Bachelor work also further includes the generally elaborated plan for crisis preparedness of medium-type hospitals, together with crisis legislative standards and acts. Last but not least the preparedness of state administration is mentioned. Following there is the comparison of medium-type hospitals with Central Military Hospital in Prague, which serves as a sample hospital where the preparedness for the terrorist attack is in my opinion the highest in the Czech Republic. The conclusion of my work is the analysis and the assessment of complex hypothesis: ``If the crisis management and relating protection of hospitals are prepared for the terrorist attack by chemical substances{\crqq}.
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The algae of water basins i Novohradské hory
PLOCOVÁ, Alena
This thesis deals with six ponds, artificial snall lakes, (Mlýnský, Huťský, Pohořský, Uhlišťský rybník, Zlatá Ktiš a Kapelung) in the Novohradské mountains. They were studied at the interval of years 2004-2006. The basic hydrochemistries and variety of species of planktonic Algae and Cyanobacteria were analysed there. The volume of NH4-N was the highest in Mlýnský pond (20-76 ?g/l), which proves for a recent organic pollution. In other cases the rate was in range of 13-53 ?g/l. The most of NO2-N was again found in Mlýnský pond where its rate reached up to 420 ?g/l. The total amount of t-P was of the same rate in all the sites. It differed only slightly- 58-91 ?g/l. From the hydrochemical data follows that the most nutrients loaded is Mlýnský pond and the cleanest is Pohořský one The transparency (Seccki depth) of all the localities is also high (76-200 cm). It can be compared to the lakes of the Bavarian Forrest and the Bohemia Forest (Šumava). The proportion of N/P is usually between 7,0-29,8 (Chart 11), which shows evidence of limiting P (the most common limiting factor for phytoplankton in fresh waters). The total amount of found taxa (98) is comparable to e.g. lakes of the Bohemia Forest (260), this ara is however more explored. The largest amount of species is at Huťský pond (38) and the smallest one is at Uhlišťský pond (17). As a new species for the the Czech Republik was found Staurastrum arctiscon and Phaeospaera gelatinosa, than another interesting discovery is Vacuolaria penardii and Chloromonas nivalis (Scotiella nivalis). Also Dicranochaete sp. and Paulinella chromatophora are noticeable. The ponds of the Novohradské mountains are from the point ob view of hydrochemistry view unigue habitats. They make for refugium oligotrophic, rare and interesting species of Cyanobacteria and Algea and that is why they deserve proper protection.
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Monitoring of Occurence of Endangered and Protected Fish Species in Upper Blanice River basin
HANÁK, Radek
Fish community of the upper Blanice river basin was studied in eight localities between 62 and 77 river´s km. During the research in the year 2004-2006 was evidenced the occurrence of European crayfish (Astacus astacus) and the freshwater pearl musel (Margaritifera margaritifera). By the ichthyological research was found the occurence of thirteen species of fish and lampreys. In the public notice No. 395/1992 Sb. include Lampetra planeri into critically endangered and three endangered species (Lota lota, Phoxinus phoxinus, Cottus gobio). There are occured the allochtonous fish species Salvelinus fontinalis and Oncorhychus mykiss. The dominant kind is Salmo trutta morpha fario. The next species are Leuciscus cephalus, Leuciscus leuciscus, Thymallus thymallus, Barbatula barbatula. Evidently the allochthonous origin are Rutilus rutilus and Perca fluviatilis in this river basin. For the conservation and the biodivesity safeguarding is necessary to keep the extensive land management in this area and the sensibile catchment and do not affected the natural succesion of the watershed configuration by the adverse ameliorative effects.
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The problem of protecting national minorities
Broklová, Eva
The law on the protection of minorities in Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 originated in the minority peace agreement. These bills were accepted into the Czechoslovak constitution. The provision on the protection of minorities was among the best in Europe.
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