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Comparison of the tax burden of business companies and incomes of their partners
ŠULCOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this theses is analysis of the differences between the business companies in terms of accounting and taxes and evaluation of the tax burden of incomes of the partners. This work is devided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with economic result and incomes of partners in the business companies. These theoretical findings are used for processing of the practical part of the theses.
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Economic result in accounting
Junger, Jiří ; Janhuba, Miloslav (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to show comprehensive information about economic result and its possible utilization. The first part deals with the definition of the term "economic result", its history and the possibilities of its determination. Another part deals with the comparison of profit and loss statement in the Czech legislation, IFRS and US GAAP. The third part includes different types of economic results, advantages and disadvantages and its utilization in practice as well. It is followed by a financial analysis focusing only on profitability which uses profit for its calculation. The separate chapter focuses on the indicator EVA.
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Difference between tax base and economic result of legal entity
Švára, Miroslav ; Zelenková, Marie (advisor)
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to prove despite all connection just a difference between a tax base and an economic result, to presence facts demonstrating, that a tax base is, in spite of all seemingly closing steps to a synchronization with an economic result, diverse from its and that not all the procedures lead to mutually approaching, but on the contrary the procedures press often on approaching regardless on an essence accounting concepts. Initially a reader will be put on by a theoretic way to issues with a brief outlining attributes of an accounting and a tax system and their specific features, which cause difference between them. Subsequently the thesis will be focused on the each realm, which I consider as the most important and which illustratively shows homogeneity of both systems and in this connection they emphasize mainly dissimilarity, which in this way contrast in the apparent sameness of their methodic elements.
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Financial management of allowance organisations
VOLAVKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis proposed considering of the financial management and accounting of the allowance organisation in connection with the mentioned facts. Theoretical knowledge was applied to the Primary School in Březnice. This thesis consists of two chapters which are related to each other. The first chapter pertains to literary overview which is devoted to general characteristics of the above mentioned theme and legislative definition of the allowance organisations, this means attitude, function and obligations of allowance organisation, management of allowance organisation, commonly reachable sources of financing, budget scheme of school and educational institutions, money fund formations of allowance organisations and accountancy administration procedure. The second chapter is devoted to the practical part. Characteristics of the chosen allowance organisation is described in the introduction of this part. The organisation founder is the city of Březnice including the personal order and facts about units which belong to the Primary school. Thereinafter the accountancy administration procedure is qualified - directive accounting scheme + accounting schedule of the organisation, the list of evidencial and accounting books, accounting documents and their flow, methods of finance recording of financial accounts. Contemporaneously, the analysis of the single financial sources was implemented. The financial analysis related to financial management evaluation was made on the basics of the accounting statements - balance-sheet, profit and loss report, and the accounting balance enclosure from 2007 - 2009.
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Profit and loss statement and its predicative power
LIDOVÁ, Renata
The aim of this bachelor work is the analyze and evaluation of profit and loss statement and its predicative power. The theoretical part describes financial statements, I consider the issue of costs and benefits and the method of the preparation of profit and loss statement. The practical part focuses on financial accounting costs and revenues transactions , which affect the predictive ability of this statement and identify the business entity tax liability. Further I focus on analyzing the information value of profit and loss statement. I analyze the tax implications of selected coasts and revenues, the results of the company.
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Trading Income Transform to The Income Tax Base into Variety of Companies
SVÁČKOVÁ, Veronika
The main and fundamental goal of this work is the taxation of the various types of the companies. Of course, the height of taxation is one of the general questions. A lot of people are also interested in the way of guarantee. In the Czech law there are these types of companies: limited company, join stock company, special limited partnership and co partnership. In every company the economic result is to tax another system. The economic result is the difference between revenues and costs. But it cannot be considered a tax base. The economic result is increased by non-taxable costs. And this is called the tax base. In the Czech law there are two types of taxation. The first one is the legal entity income tax and its rate is 21 % and the other one is the natural person income and its rate is 15 % for both (in 2008).
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Statement of profit and financial loss - content and predicative ability
PIXOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this bachalor paper is to analyse financial balancing in reference to the company´s auditing, costs and returns analyses, selling of the outstandings and bills of the factoring company, supplies rating, creating corrective entries and reserves, calculations. This paper is focused on claims procedures and financial leasing. The company dealt with is a join stock company concentrated on the area of forestry {--} purchase and sale of wood mass. They also provide services in forestry, mostly logging and planting activities and wood mass transport.
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