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Influence of Islam on Turkey's position in international community: Turkey and European Union. Dimension of human rights
Stavjaňa, Petr ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyse the progress made by Turkey in human rights area and identify how important role of Islam there is. The work attempts to refute the idea that Muslim society is not possible to create a functioning legal system that takes sufficient account of the protection of human rights. Reforms of 20 and 30 years of the 21st century were used as theoretical basis. For the analysis of advances in the field of legislation was used Turkish Constitution as the basic document, which is the most important from the point of view of the European Union. A key part of this thesis is an analysis of current problems in the field of human rights and criticism of the international community, especially the European Union that Turkey must face. The work attempts to identify how important role is played by Islam in the issue.
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Abortion versus Free CHoice
TÝMOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of the bachelor work is: decision making process concerning the question to undergo or not abortion in a free pluralist society. The main part of the work characterizes and summarizes choice of information about the decision making process from a point of view of psychology, sociology and ethic. It continues on a theoretical level mapping social-ethic aspects that can - and also needn´t - influence the independent choice of an individual. Society approach to these problems differs based on particular values the society recognizes, amount and content of philosophical, ethical and religious theories that the free pluralist society accepts and respects.
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Risk of power in helping professions.
BÁRTEK, Lukáš
This thesis addresses aspects of helping professions that could represent a certain ?risk? of using power; it especially focuses on a social work sphere. In the first part, the thesis deals with basic terms that are essential for this issue. It pays attention to power itself and its specifications and connections to the helping professions. Further, it focuses on characteristics of terms that apply to the helping professions and social work or on a formulation of aspects which represent a risk of an improper use of power. In addition, it deals with the topics of burnout, helper?s syndrome or supervision as spheres that are closely related to the topic. The second part of the thesis refers to the necessity of ethics application in social work and in the helping professions in general. It is based on values from which the helping professions arise and which are crucial to them. It focuses on the Code of Ethics of social workers as a tool to solve ethical problems and on its justification in social work. It attempts to introduce ethical theories which are crucial and relevant to this sphere, and further - on the basis of these theories - to outline the basic ethical principles which play an important role in the ethical justification of proper decisions and in the use of power in the context of helping professions. The aim of this thesis is to describe an ethical framework of helping professions themselves and subsequently to analyze the problem of power in helping professions. This will be used as a basis on which to formulate basic ethical starting points that should be taken into account during the execution of helping professions.
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The Anthropological Bases of the Well-established Political Parties in the Czech Republic with Regard to Social Problems
CHARYPAROVÁ, Elena
The dissertation describes the basic historical anthropological data and different conceptions about human being. The various political theories and the individual political ideologies are formulated on the basis of these conceptions. The present political parties in Czech Republic have been drawing the key-principles from the individual political ideologies. They have been making depend on them their long-term political platform. Dissertation concentrates on the social questions, which are integral parts of the every political platform of individual political parties. The social questions at the same time the most pretend and answer the basic needs and interests of every person. The dissertation underlines the basic acknowledged qualities of all named political parties, among which are included terms like freedom, equality, fairness and solidarity.
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Ethical apects of fatherhood.
ČECHOVÁ, Lenka
The work deals with the theme of faterhood from a historical, sociological, psychological and ethical perspective. The importance of the father in child care is defined as the general terms and in terms of specific developmental stages of the child and his female or male sex. The central part of the work consists of the basic characteristics of the ethical aspects that should be applied when the father is caring the child. Final summary is devoted to issue of gay fathers and the dilemma, which is associated with the possiblity to enable them to educate children.
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The changes of a partnership, marriage and family
TRŮBLOVÁ, Markéta
This diploma work deals with the attitudes of public to transformation in a partnership, marriage and family. The theoretical part explains the terms of a marriage and family. It describes the traditional, modern and postmodern family and its forms. Next it characterizes the role of a man and a woman in the family, work distribution between partners and it points out the ethical aspects of today{\crq}s family transformation. The practical part tries to find out whether the choice of a traditional marriage, modern partner ship or postmodern alternatives of living together will be influenced by respondentsˇpersonal experience, their age and their sex.
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Attitude of the Current Czech Society towards the Issue of the Decalogue
BOROVKOVÁ, Blanka
The thesis looks into the relationship of the current Czech society towards the issue of the Decalogue. The first two chapters deal with the theological-anthropological reflection on man in relation to human freedom and corresponding norms. The third part enquires into the problems of the Decalogue as a codex of ethical norms with regard to the biblical rootage, and ethical and catechistic features. Further, the work outlines the level of value orientation and religiousness of the current Czech society with reference to the European context. Following the findings and results of a research carried out at a public secondary school in České Budějovice, the fifth part reflects the position of the Decalogue in the society
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Christian Education as an Education toward Values
HEROUT, Jiří
This bachelor's thesis deals with the question of Christian education and of a gradual acceptance of values. Free will and reason appear to be the principal determinants of this acceptance. In the thesis, the view of the Pope and pedagogue John Paul II is outlined which emphasizes human person because of the dignity which was given to a man by God. A value is presented here as a gift of mutual appurtenance when people are dependent upon mutual help, not for a material lust but for the fulfilment of their Christian vocation. In the thesis, this approach is presented by the Christian thinker and philosopher Immanuel Kant.
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Philosophical Ethical Aspects of Upbringing and Education
VOJTĚCH, Milan
Substantiality and sense of the work is charting of the historical evolution of the affinity between and children and the indisputable qualitative movement towards child´s (or if zou like pupil´s) needs and possibilities. Within this evolution the work presents the board range of opinions and ways not only from the sections of pedagogy but psychology, philosophy and theology too. It showa obvious and less obvious mistakes and isufficiencies by many exemples, which perprtrate - in former times and nowadays - those who participate in the upbringing and education of children. They strive to afford (propose) some clues on how you can beware of those insufficiencies or how reduce them. There are many citations of importhant ideas of the front experts from out prenominant branches in this work, subserve for quiding for the author of the work.
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Children's Spontaneous Play and its Stages of Development
KOŠKOVÁ, Petra
Bachelor thesis draws attention to the transformation of children's spontaneous games of the changing society and the demand for the children. The theoretical part is focused on basic features, specifications and types of games. It deals with the concept of free game and toy, as an instrument of free games. Defines the term "childhood" in the context of the risks that are currently on this period of life associated. Practical research includes qualitative changes in spontaneous games existing children, their parents and grandparents.
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