|
|
PUBERTY AS RISK PERIOD FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EATING DISORDERS
SVOBODA, Jiří
Eating disorders mostly appears in adolescent girls and young women. They usually have a chronic course, serious mental, somatic and social consequences. The two most defined disorders, as done by MKN-10 and DSM-IV, among eating disorders are Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa, in both of which sufferers are excessively concerned about their self-body image. These disorders start to develop mostly between the age of 13-25 and there are ten times more women than men. Anorexia nervosa remains a highly morbid condition with the highest mortality of any other psychiatric disorder. The aim of the survey is to find the symptoms of eating disorders among 288 young girls age 13-15 from the Ceske Budejovice and to obtain prevalence rate of eating disorders. The author wants to verify hypothesis which presumes that the prevalence rate of eating disorders is 1-6%. Obtained information were acquired by anonymous questionnaires EAT-26. In our research the author found 19 girls with 20 or more points in EAT-26 questionnaire.
|
|
|
The current trend of a thematic program of primary prevention of risk behaviour from the perspective of basic school pupils in the region Pisek a Milevsko
ŽILÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis is composed of the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part makes readers acquainted with the target group in time of the adolescence, with the primary terminology and its situating in the pedagogy and in the social work. The thesis describes risk factors and risk behaviour in the time of adolescence. The classification of the primary prevention in the school background is also mentioned. It distinguishes the minimum preventive program, which is connected with the function of the school methodologist of the prevention and the effective primary prevention. The practical part of the thesis resulted from the questionnaires. The target group was represented by the pupils of classes six of the elementary school of Edvard Beneš in Písek and 1. ZŠ T. G. Masaryka in Milevsko. The formulated questions were suited to this age group. They were drawn up to find what topics students in the program of the primary prevention of the risk behaviour are interested the most for. In the conclusion the thesis focuses on results of the research that the thesis connects with the theoretical part.
|
|
|
Risk factors endangering people at old age
TESAŘOVÁ, Petra
This work is concentrated on risk factors endangering the man in his old age time and a special risk of falls. The aim of my work was to find out what kind of risk the seniors feel as heavy and how the dynamics disorders affect the life of seniors. It was determined three hypotheses. H1: Seniors feel the physical factors as heavy, H2: The dynamics disorders cause subsequently their isolation from the society, H3: The seniors are not sufficiently informed about the precausion of falls and possible following complications. The aims of work were completed, the first and second hypotheses were confirmed, the third hypothesis could not be either overcome nor confirmed. The results of work will be used for professional seminars and meetings with seniors.
|
|
|
The psychological, healthy, social and law aspekt of child abuse and neglekt
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Adéla
The theoretical part describes types of CAN syndrome, i.e. torture, abuse and neglect of children and their medical, psychological and social consequences. There are also addressed issues of risk factors for the children´s torture, abuse and neglect. In another part of the theoretical work there are given possibilities of a prevention, treatment and assistance to victims of this pathological phenomenon. A large part of the theoretical work is devoted to a legal aspect of the torture, abuse and neglect and finally it describes their possible victimization and prevention. An aim of this thesis is based on a comparison of results from a questionnaire survey conducted at two groups of respondents. These two groups consist of respondents from the village of Vílanec and respondents from the town of Jihlava. The first goal was to find out an awareness of respondents from both groups of the issues on the abuse and neglect including possibilities of their prevention. The second goal was to compare the information obtained between both target groups. Both these goals have been met. The research of this bachelor work was made in the form of a quantitative research, a technique of a questionnaire survey. On the basis of the aims the hypothesis H1 was determined: ?The increased awareness of the issues of children´s abuse and neglect will be proved by respondents from the town of Jihlava against the awareness of respondents from the village of Vílanec.? This hypothesis was not confirmed.
|
|
|
Risk Factors for the Decline in Households below the Subsistence Level
Houska, Zbyněk ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Vlnas, Pavel (referee)
The goal of thesis is to investigate what are the risk factors that may cause families below the subsistence level, as these factors to describe and refer to them. The work should assess the impact of different risk factors on the income of families with low incomes. The introduction introduces the work with a list of factors and their influence on the economy in the present, consistent with the perceived paradigm of how the economy and response to it. Also discusses in detail the impact of the minimum wage on family income in relation to unemployment. In the end, there are further examined the different causes for the decline in households below the poverty line, based on data recorded by the Czech Statistical Office.
|
|
|
Application of the possibilities to prevent breast carcinoma in women as a nursing issue.
NUSKOVÁ, Oldřiška
Application of the possibilities to prevent breast carcinoma in women as a nursing issue. Four objectives were set for the bachelor thesis Application of the possibilities to prevent breast carcinoma in women as a nursing issue. Objective 1: To ascertain the application of nursing interventions focused on the prevention of breast carcinoma in women within the scope of primary care. Objective 2: To ascertain what information about the risk factors of breast carcinoma development the nurses provide to women within the scope of primary care. Objective 3: To identify any obstacles that keep women from utilising a possibility of breast carcinoma prevention. Objective 4: To ascertain the reasons which make women to see a doctor when they have an advanced breast carcinoma. Four research questions were raised. 1. Which nursing interventions do the nurses apply in the prevention of breast carcinoma in women within the scope of primary care? 2. What information about the risk factors of breast carcinoma development do the nurses provide to women within the scope of primary care? 3. What obstacles keep women from utilising the possibilities of breast carcinoma prevention? 4. What reasons make women to see a doctor when they have an advanced breast carcinoma? The research set comprised two groups of respondents. The first research set consisted of six nurses working at primary care facilities in České Budějovice. The second research set consisted of eight women who were treated for breast carcinoma at the oncology ward of Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s. The interviews with the respondents were conducted using the technique of a non-standardised interview based on questions prepared in advance. Based on the interview analysis, the research questions have been answered. It has also followed from the research that the nurses apply nursing interventions in the prevention of breast carcinoma in women and inform women about the risk factors of breast carcinoma development only if they know about the genetic load of breast carcinoma in the family of particular women or if they are asked by women. The application of nursing interventions in the prevention of breast carcinoma in women within the scope of primary care could be reached through educational aids for the nursing staff and executed projects focused on targeted preventive care and timely detection of breast carcinoma.
|
|
|
Centre for conditional of kardiology patients
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Monika
ABSTRACT This diploma thesis is focused on cardiac fitness and rehabilitation centres. The reason why I have made this choice for my thesis was the fact that despite all recommendations of professional associations dealing with cardiovascular disease issues, adherence to secondary prevention and treatment regimen measures is absolutely poor also in patients who had been given superior and costly care during their acute medical condition. Adherence to secondary prevention guidelines includes treatment regimens and measures to reduce risk factors. Theoretical part of the thesis lists risk factors highly involved in coronary diseases. An integral part in maintaining good physical condition of cardiac clients is residential spa treatment and following care in cardiac fitness and rehabilitation canters. Involvement of nurses in care for patients with coronary diseases would be just in the area of secondary care and regimen measure adherence. Use of their competencies and joining non-medical facilities addressing this issue could improve the gaps in secondary prevention. The goal of this thesis was to map out the patient requirements for cardiac fitness and rehabilitation centers within secondary prevention. To determine the difference in secondary prevention effectiveness between clients visiting cardio clubs and clients living in location without any cardio club. Another goal was to research the connectivity of cardiac clients in the follow-up care after their discharge from ward departments and possibilities of cardio clubs and in cardio club management, to find out the possibility to involve a nurse in cardiac client care. Qualitative research with semi-structured interviews and quantitative research relied on a questionnaire have been used in this study. Research group consisted of healthcare professionals and cardiac patients. Goals of the thesis have been met, research questions answered and hypotheses confirmed. The results can be served as a base for establishment of other cardiac fitness and rehabilitation centers and involvement of nurses. Output of this thesis is an encouragement for general nurses and can be used in risk factors of coronary diseases.
|
|
|
Cerebrovascular Accident and Subsequent Resocialization
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis is focused on resocialisation of persons after cerebrovascular accident - stroke. In this research I have focused concretely on interviews with people who had experienced a stroke. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with anatomical-physiological basis of stroke, risk factors, disease characteristics, symptoms, causes, first aid, the description of different types of stroke and comprehensive rehabilitation, specifically with medical, social, pedagogical and working means of rehabilitaion. In the practical part methods and techniques of qualitative research were used. The questioning method and the semi-structured interview technique were applied. The target group was 10 people who had experienced a stroke. Interviews were processed into case studies - case reports. In the case studies, information from people who had undergone the disease was summarized. The aim of my thesis was to determine and compare the opportunities for selected social groups to return to normal life after a stroke. In the discussion, the obtained information was summarized and hypotheses arising from the research were presented. The supposed use of my thesis could be mapping possibilities of resocialization for persons who have suffered a stroke. The thesis could contribute to the quality improvement of education in this subject and also to help educate the public. Other possibilities how to make use of this thesis are to create a procedure that could be applied in resocialization of persons after stroke.
|
|
|
The Education Team Members Relation as Determinant of Leisure Education Processes
PYTLÍKOVÁ, Anna
The work deals with relationships among members of an educational team who by their actions affect the entire educational process. The first chapter focuses on a team in terms of its characteristics, development and objectives. Then it attends to cooperation, relationships and trust among members of an educational team. The second chapter deals with concepts of group dynamics, a small social group and in particular developmental stages of a group. The third chapter focuses on interactions inside a small social group and relationships among members of a pedagogical team. It lists risk factors that negatively affect work of teachers and so the entire educational process. This chapter also explains negatives of development stages of a team and their effect on group dynamics of a small group.
|
|
|
The Risks of Working as a Nurse
GENGELOVÁ, Gabriela
The work of nurses in health care is often physically and psychologically demanding. Some inpatient departments have specific labor conditions and from them come risks. Nurses are continuously exposed to the risk of injury, infection, but also stress caused by their work. These labor-related risks can cause disorders on health or cause labor-related diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce workload, stress, psycho-social risks and pay special attention to preventive measures and keep sanitary-epidemiological behavior. This Bachelor thesis called ?Risks of Nurse´s Labor? is divided into two parts. The theoretical part strives to summarize the risks of a nurse?s work focusing on preventive measures related to particular risks. Results of this survey are processed in the research part of this thesis. During the survey I used a quantitative method of data collection ? by using a questionnaire. The research file was created by nurses working in Internal and Neurological departments and a Residential facility for chronically ill patients in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. and in the University Hospital in Plzeň. In the Bachelor´s thesis 2 objectives and 3 related hypotheses have been set. The objectives were fulfilled and hypotheses were either verified or rejected. The author was trying to find out what nurses regard as the highest risks in clinically focused workplaces and what preventive measures are applied with respect to perceived risks. From the results come out that nurses regard being stung by an infected needle as the highest risk in the workplace. Preventive measures are applied in a limited scope.
|
guest ::
