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Tax competition in the area of income taxes
Urbanová, Tereza ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deal with issues related to tax competition between the original member states and new member states of the European Union of income taxes. Tax competition has supporters and opponents, and so for it is impossible to say when it should be considered useful or harmful. These issues are closely related to tax harmonization and coordination. The European Union is against tax competition just trying to fight through tax harmonization. The idea of harmonizing of income tax, particularly corporate taxes, it is still treated. The aim is to verify the hypothesis whether there is tax competition between groups of member states of the European Union. To evaluate the relationship between groups of member states will use to tax rates and tax bases of corporate income taxes and individuals.
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The harmonization of excise duties on tobacco products
Milostná, Martina ; Provazník, Kamil (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine the minimum tax rate, which is going to be imposed on cigarettes in the Czech Republic from 2014 onwards in accordance with the EU directive. The first four chapters are theoretical, describing consumption taxes on tobacco products, tax coordination, harmonization and competition, legislative developments of harmonization of consumption taxes on tobacco, also tax rates and revenues corresponding to such taxes in the Czech Republic. The practical part consists of three analyses of changes in the tax rate. The first two are based on theoretical assumptions and the last one takes into account the development of the exchange rate according to the prediction of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic.
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Supply of Goods Inside European Union
PLÍVOVÁ, Jana
The target of this thesis is a tax liability calculation of value added tax (VAT) of concret economic entity during specific period of taxation and its after-tax optimization. After Czech republic joined the European union, the indirect taxation system has changed, particularly the value added taxes. This thesis has several parts. The theoretical part deals with individual rules in the process of delivery of goods/services taxation between the entities from the EU-member countries. Next the thesis includes additional business liabilities for the economic entities within EU. Further you get the profile of concrete accounting entity. Its activity is export-oriented, it deals with the companies whose are tax registered in different member countries. The next part analyses the optimisation of its tax liability during specific period. The thesis desribes the impact on value-added tax return, on the summary report, on the Intrastat. It also includes various bookkeeping operations. The accounting entity optimises its tax liability thanks to the fact that it shifts the responsibility (tax lability) on the buyer. Within the specific period it shows oversize value-added tax deductions by reason of the purchase of the material and goods. This purchase is within inland where the entity claims the tax deduction. Specific tax planning strategy is to not open other commercial establishment on the territory of the other member state.
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Current state and perspectives on taxation of motor vehicles in the EU
John, Jiří ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of taxation of motor vehicles in the EU. Taxation of motor vehicles is harmonized these days on the grounds of elimination of market failures and motivation of customers to buy environmentally friendly cars. Work consists of 3 main parts. The first part describes the concepts of tax competition, coordination and harmonization. Furthermore, this section deals with the steps the EU, leading to a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and their impact on the taxation of motor vehicles. The second part focuses on the taxation of motor vehicles used in selected member countries of the European Union. These countries tax cars based on emissions of carbon dioxide. In the third part of the paper is described the current state of taxation of motor vehicles in the Czech Republic. This section also deals with the future taxation of motor vehicles.
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Impact of tax policy on the economy
Reznák, Pavel ; Hodžic, Faris (advisor) ; Hodzic, Faris (referee)
The topic of my thesis is the impact of tax policy on the economy. My aim is to show the influence of different tax policies on the macroeconomic indicators. The 1st part of the thesis describes 2 different tax systems currently used in Europe. Second part deals with tax competition and harmonization, the topic is looked at from both practical and theoretical points of view. There is a description of the established laws, those aiming at tax harmonization. The theoretical part deals with positive and negative approaches to these particular points at issue. The current tax situation in Europe is depicted in this part showing tax laws both those already coordinated and those that are in the process of stagnation. The third part is analysis of tax policy impact on the economic growth, economic standard and employment figures. Taken into account are various approaches to taxation and their impact on macroeconomics indicators.
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