|
|
Mapy rizik vyplývajících z povodňového nebezpečí v ČR
Český statistický úřad, Praha ; Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Institut pro ekonomickou a ekologickou politiku při FNH ; Masarykova univerzita v Brně, ESF ; České vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta stavební ; Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta stavební ; Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, v.v.i., Praha ; Drbal, Karel
Zpráva předkládá dílčí postupy, které směřují k vytvoření komplexní metody tvorby map rizik: vyjádření rizik vyplývajících z ohrožení obyvatelstva během povodňových událostí, výpočty charakteristik povodňového nebezpečí, příprava plánů pro zvládání povodňových rizik, způsob prezentace povodňových map a průvodní dokumentace, posudková a školicí činnost, tvorba map koncentrovaných místních rizik, stanovování potenciálních škod, problematika neochranitelných území, riziková analýza v pilotních obcích Tečovice a Lhotka. Byly navrženy definice standardů ochrany před povodněmi s různou úrovní přístupu (stát, kraj, ORP a obce). Byl předložen rozbor právního rámce celé problematiky a návrh postupu hodnocení efektivnosti opatření na ochranu před negativními účinky povodní s využitím matice diskontních sazeb. Byly předloženy návrhy na doplnění terminologické báze rizikové analýzy v záplavových územích z oblasti investičních souvislostí protipovodňových opatření.
|
|
|
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MANIPULATION DEVICE FOR REMOVAL OF THE CONSEQUENCES FLOODS CAUSED BY TORRENTIAL RAIN.
HOLBOJ, Martin
The aim of this thesis is a simplification of the decision-making process during the removing of results of floods caused by rainstorms. The work analyses reasons of floods and indicates possible ways of efficient usage of the supporting machinery fitted with appropriate tools. Right after the flood the most important goal to prevent chaos is to get people affected by the flood back to their homes and restore their everyday life as soon as possible . Within this time the quality of the machinery used is not that important. However, the know-how concerning using the equipment is crucial.
|
|
|
The plan of the municipality population evacuation focused on flood
KUBÁTOVÁ, Michaela
The topic of my bachelor thesis is {\clqq}The Plan of Evacuation of the Local Population Focused on Floods{\crqq}. This issue was elaborated for specific conditions of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of the town Soběslav. At the present time, there is a lack of legal framework for elaborating evacuation plans from witch single bodies of local administration could proceed when elaborating evacuation plans of local population on specific conditions of single municipalities. At the beginning of my bachelor thesis, I summarized the theoretical basis for elaboration of evacuation plans of local population focused on floods. In doing so, I drew on legal orders regulating the area of protection of population in case of extraordinary accidents and critical situations. Particular findings for proposal to an evacuation plan of local population were obtained partly from information on the course of floods in 2002 and 2006 in the area of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of the town Soběslav and partly from experience of single bodies involved, particularly from flood commission. On the basis of the analysis of these sources, I connected information on the course of flood situation with demands on material and technical provision following from the structure and number of population living in the flood area of the town Soběslav. The result of this procedure is a proposal to increase of efficiency of evacuation process which, in my opinion, could by achieved by placing evacuating and receiving centres in one building. I also believed that by thus an uncoordinated process of evacuation could be prevented and time dwells in its course could by minimized. The proposal involves particular information and data on information, order, medical, and transport provision of the evacuation and on option for emergency lodging and boarding. I particularly tried to propose a plan of evacuation of population that would by clear and well arranged, and fully meet local condition of the town Soběslav. I also suppose its possible use by the Department of Environment of the municipal office of Soběslav as one part of the basis when specifying and updating the current plan of local population or the town Soběslav during flood. Besides I attempted to deduce some generally true rules for elaborating evacuation plans that could be a guide for elaboration of evacuation plans of local population of all municipalities in danger of floods.
|
guest ::
