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Activities of the European Union in Kosovo
PALENÍKOVÁ, Aneta
The essence of this bachelor thesis is in activity of European Union in the Balkans{\crq} region with a view to the territory of Kosovo, which has recently gained independence. For better understanding it is necessary to generalize this problem and contextualize ethnic diversity, poor economy and general instability. Attention is also paid to modern history and to operations of international organizations NATO and UNO on this territory. To analyze these problems I use especially International and European law. One of the most important activities of the European Union towards Kosovo is civil mission EULEX organized within the frame of the Common Foreign and Security Policy. Goal of this thesis is to describe actual activities of European Union on this territory and to consider their contribution in light of long-term development not only of this new state but also of the whole Balkans{\crq} region.
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The Czech Republic and the Issue of Refugeeism Compared with Other Types of Immigration After Accession to the European Union
POHLOVÁ, Petra
My thesis is based on description of asylum policy of Czech Republic after year 1989, as well as the fact about influence of entering Czech Republic in EU, according to asylum policy and the number of immigrants. There is a description of immigration after year 1989. There is also a description of the number of immigrants and the common view of these questions. This situation is compared with the situation in similar Belgium. The main purpose of my thesis is to make description in the domain of immigration in both countries and further comparation in the domain of asylum policy, the number of immigrants and their nationality origin. My thesis also includes common asylum and migration policy of EU. According to a fact that immigration to Belgium started earlier and that Belgium is called the "Land of asylum", this country was always very attractive destination with many new opportunities and better standards of life. There was also a big immigration influence to local culture. There is a big difference between Belgium and Czech Republic, because Czech Republic has not had yet open approach to other nationalities. The immigration to Czech Republic started much later and there is no important influence to czech culture. The nationalities of incoming immigrants to both countries are also different.
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The influence of the European Union on a labour market in the South Bohemian region
VÁCHOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis analyses a labour market in the South Bohemian region and the influence of the membership of the Czech Republic in the European Union. The period under consideration covers 2000 to 2007. It was chosen so that it could include the time period before and after the accession of the Czech republic into the European Union. The practical part of the thesis focuses on operating programs, which are connected closely to the labour market. On the one hand these programs are interpreted generally in view of the Czech Republic, on the other hand are given particular projects implemented in the South Bohemian region. In another chapter of the practical part there are taken into account other effects acting on the labour market (e.g. foreigners, CZE citizens working in other states of the EU,..). The thesis should provide an objective evaluation of the situation before and after the accession into the EU. The assessment results from statistical data of the period under consideration.
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The support of small and middle enterprises in Strakonice region
CUHROVÁ, Jana
The main target of the thesis``The support of small and middle enterprises in Strakonice region`` is to analyze the chosen types of business support and their using of small and middle subjects in Strakonice region. To reach this target different analyses were implemented {--} analyse of small and middle enterprises in Strakonice region, SWOT analyse of Strakonice region, analyse of registered unemployment rate in the whole territory, region and particular micro-regions. The possibilities of support´s drawing for this type of business were observed and how these types of support are used in individual years was investigated. Not least the drawing of financial help from EU funds was examined.
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Supply of Goods Inside European Union
PLÍVOVÁ, Jana
The target of this thesis is a tax liability calculation of value added tax (VAT) of concret economic entity during specific period of taxation and its after-tax optimization. After Czech republic joined the European union, the indirect taxation system has changed, particularly the value added taxes. This thesis has several parts. The theoretical part deals with individual rules in the process of delivery of goods/services taxation between the entities from the EU-member countries. Next the thesis includes additional business liabilities for the economic entities within EU. Further you get the profile of concrete accounting entity. Its activity is export-oriented, it deals with the companies whose are tax registered in different member countries. The next part analyses the optimisation of its tax liability during specific period. The thesis desribes the impact on value-added tax return, on the summary report, on the Intrastat. It also includes various bookkeeping operations. The accounting entity optimises its tax liability thanks to the fact that it shifts the responsibility (tax lability) on the buyer. Within the specific period it shows oversize value-added tax deductions by reason of the purchase of the material and goods. This purchase is within inland where the entity claims the tax deduction. Specific tax planning strategy is to not open other commercial establishment on the territory of the other member state.
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The development and future of the European Monetary Union
FIALA, Jakub
Diploma thesis, European Monetary Union, its Development and the Future, deals with the reasons, which ultimately led to the foundation of the later European Union and afterwards the European Monetary Union. The journey, which leads up to the present where we are now, lasted for several decades. The experience with the two World Wars on the European territory was the sufficient reason why the European countries embarked on this common journey. In the first part this thesis offers the insight into the past. In short, the most important historical milestones on this road, leading towards the European, respectively the European Monetary Union, are suggested here. The second part of this thesis focuses on current problems of the European Monetary Union. The individual European macroeconomic indicators are compared with the results obtained overseas, particularly in the U.S.A. and Japan. Ultimately, it appears that the EU in comparison especially with the U.S.A. is lagging behind in some indicators. Another part of the thesis is dedicated to the optimum currency area. Is therefore the European Monetary Union the optimum currency area? A few indicators give again the answer to this question. The resulting values of the indicators show that the European Monetary Union is not the optimum currency area today. The reasons can be found particularly in the political than the economic area. Therefore, there is lots of work waiting for the European politicians, officials, but also ordinary citizens, and it will be only up to them, which way the European Union sets out.
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Development of tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007 and causes of this development
STŘELEČKOVÁ, Lucie
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to analyze the development of tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007 and to assess the political and economic causes of this development. We use the macroeconomic indicator, so-called "Tax share" to compare the tax burden in time and area in individual countries. The Tax share is calculated as the ratio of tax revenue to GDP. We make a difference between tax revenue including social security contribution and tax revenue excluding social security contribution. This thesis is interested in tax revenue including social security. The first part of this thesis is focused on possibilities of comparing tax systems of individual countries, of their restrictions and confrontations. This part also explains what is the tax share exactly and the sorts of this macroeconomic indicator. The practical part of the thesis is dedicated to analysis of the development of tax revenue as percentage of GDP in the Czech Republic in years 1996 {--} 2007, according to methodology of Eurostat. There is comparation in time horizont. We also compare the tax burden of Czech repulic in the area, respectively in the European Union (in EU 15, EU 25 and in Slovakia {--} post communist country of EU) and in the states of OECD. The methodology of OECD is different from the methodology of Eurostat.
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Possibilities of International Cooperation among Kindergartens
CHALOUPKOVÁ, Věra
The final Bachelor´s dissertation work deals with possibilities of international cooperation at nursery schools by means of international educational programmes and exemplifies factual cases. It is based on the present educational qualification for both children and teachers and necessity of more effective and more attractive learning and playing which can create good knowledge essentials for life, study and work in Europe Union. Dissertation includes interview which surveys the present knowledge, attitudes and experience of teachers in this field. It brings instructions for schools or individual teachers who would like to widen and enrich their activities abroad. It emphasizes possibilities of using modern infomation technologies for language-teaching and for exploring culture and traditions in other countries.
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Consumer Protection
HRBKOVÁ, Vendula
By the help of filled questionaries I wanted to discover what people can imagine under the term consumer protection, where they can find informations and advices concerning this problems and what are their experiences with reclamations and also with shopping goods on the internet. I was discovering further, how they assess standard of consumer protection in Czech Republic and what can help to some improvement.
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