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Psychopathological symptoms of psychosis - schizophrenia
SAHAJOVÁ, Ludmila
The work deals with the lives of people with mental illness - schizophrenia and opportunities that contribute to improving or maintaining their current health status. The theoretical part includes the characteristics of psychotic illness, legal protection of patients, possible treatment and aftercare. The practical part describes and compares three selected services or facilities. This is the Horizon Zlín, therapeutic workshops Kotva Strážnice and day service center Uherské Hradiště - Jarošov. It also includes assessment of the importance of individual therapeutic activities with clients focusing on the reduction of recurrent symptoms of schizophrenia and pointing out the importance of aftercare services and improving the facilities that this follow-up care for people with schizophrenic disorders are provided. A major benefit would be the establishment of other centers, care centers and therapeutic workshops offering services already mentioned, which would benefit not only for patients, their families, but also for the general public.
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Hippo re-education of behavior disorders of children and teenagers
KOZIELOVÁ, Erika
The present thesis is focused on hippo rehabilitation as a novel technique for re-education of adult and child behavior disorders. The work briefly characterizes issues of adult and child behavior disorders and presents how hippo rehabilitation can be used to positively influence their bad behaviour patterns. The importance of social behavior of horses for re-education of behavior disorders is clarified based on the knowledge of the horse Etology during rehabilitation lessons. In the end of the theoretical part, ?American programme? that use mustang horses for re-socialization of prisoners is described and its parallels are implied to hippo rehabilitation. The practical part of the thesis describes a few chosen hippo rehabilitation centers in the Czech Republic and one center in Germany. Therapeutic approaches to individual client needs are discussed. The positive effect of hippo rehabilitation is documented by three attached case studies describing courses of rehabilitation. In conclusion, the chosen courses of rehabilitation are compared.
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Narrative psychotherapy and its usage in cases of defect of personality with exposure of aggressive behavior
BUBENÍK, Miroslav
This thesis deals with the application of narrative approach during the therapeutic work with clients with diagnosis of emotionally labile personality or dissocial defect of personality with exposure of aggression. Theoretical part of this thesis shows the basics and resources of the systemic constructivistic psychotherapy and the narrative approach as one of the main instruments for the psychotherapeutic work. This thesis also deals with analysis of some psychological views on aggression which are usually used during the therapy.Practical part of this thesis shows the basic elements of narrative approach on case studies with usage of techniques of externalisation, personification and deconstructional harking. Usage of these techniques is condition for the change of the primary client?s story which is affected by aggression. After this turnover on the new story the client is not part of the problematic system but with help of newly discovered resources he gain the ability to perceive himself as a person who is able to eliminate the effect of the aggression as a heterogeneous element and who is able to positively influence own life.
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Forms a methods of psychological aid
TRNKOVÁ, Vendula
Aim of this thesis, called ?Forms and methods psychological help?, the theory defined psychological help as a potential tool of knowledge, as well as finding ways to himself. Key issues are the development stages and related crises, the crisis of mental and psychological support, psychotherapy, helping profession. Examines the practical interest in psychological help, the specific reasons and criteria that are decisive for the choice of this sort of help. It also investigates specific forms, satisfaction, level and awareness.
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Public Opinion on Methods of Treatment Used at Psychiatric Wards
FILLEROVÁ, Markéta
The thesis deals with up-to-date subject of medical treatment of mental disorders. The work is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part involves explanation of terms such as mental health, mental disorder and also includes classification of mental disorders. There are chapters devoted to mental illness as a social problem, to stigmatization and to the legal issue of people affected with mental illness in the thesis. History of psychiatric treatment and its development are briefly mentioned here and also some important methods used to treat the mentally ill at present. The empirical part is devoted to a quantitative research by means of a questionnaire inquiry. The main objective of the survey was to find out, what is the public opinion on methods of medical treatment applied at psychiatric wards. In this part the obtained data are analyzed and the hypotheses are checked. Evaluation of most of the questions is demonstrated graphically. The conclusion of the thesis involves my opinion on this issue and summary of the research results.
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Ethic elements of psychotherapy as one of tools of social work
JURIGOVÁ, Janka
My diploma work is theoretical. It consists of four chapters. First chapter deals with the area of social work, its goals and paradigms. Furthermore, it deals with the relationship of social work and other disciplines and theories relevant to social work. Second chapter is devoted to psychotherapy and its determination, to psychotherapy in the history of human thinking and also to goals. Third chapter examines the therapeutic relationship from the perspectives of major therapeutic doctrines. The last chapter deals with ethics, the code of ethics and ethics in the psychotherapeutic relationship. In the second half of this chapter are described more important concepts that are closely linked to both - ethics and psychotherapy.
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Utilization of Animals in Psychotherapy
SEMECKÁ, Margita
The aim of this study was to examine the use of animals in the therapy of neurotic disorders under the settings of mental hospitals. First part of this work desribes neurotic disorders and their therapy with a particular emphasis on AAT (Anima-Assisted-Therapy, pet therapy) and its subdivisions (hippotherapy, canistherapy, etc.) Principals of AAT are explained. Further, contraindications and possible risks are mentioned and the inherent possibility of animal misuse is discussed. The theses include basic guidelines and methods used in AAT and concludes with practical observations made by psychotherapists from the Czech mental hospitals.
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Possibilities of the Receptive Music Therapy in the Treatment of the Alcohol and Drug Addiction
HLADÍKOVÁ, Lada
Bachelor thesis titled ?Possibilities of receptive music therapy in the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction? has a theoretical and empirical nature. My task was to find out whether would be receptive music therapy applied in a psychiatric hospital Cervený Dvur and if it would be helpful in the treatment in this facility. The theoretical part is aimed at linking music therapy with psychotherapy. It describes the problems of alcohol, non-alcohol drugs and their distribution. This section also focuses on the importance of music therapy and its types. The practical part is focused on my own experimental investigations related to application of music therapeutic program for a selected sample of clients. At the same time I did also monitor the response of professional staff to the ongoing experiment with six set of hypotheses that were subsequently identified based on analysis of data I did verify. Survey results confirm the feasibility of the music therapeutic program at the hospital Cervený Dvur.
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The Differences in the psychoterapeutic approaches within therapeutic communities during adult and adolescent drug's addiction therapy.
ODEHNALOVÁ, Hana
The central theme of the thesis are psychotherapeutic approaches and techniques used during treatment in therapeutic communities for drug addicts. The aim of the work is to map these approaches and techniques and on the basis of obtained information define the differences in the approach to adolescents and adults therapeutic communities. The thesis uses a method of a qualitative research. A method of questionaire was chosen to obtain the necessary data whereas a structured interview with open questions was chosen as a tool. The research group consists of four therapists, two of therapists are employees of the therapeutic community for adolescents and two others are working in the therapeutic community for adults. In the introduction of a theoretical part the basic concepts which are necessary to grasp the issue, the basic characteristics of therapeutic communities for drug addicts and young client specifics are explained. Then the list of different psychotherapeutic approaches and techniques used in these facilities follows. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to a basic legislation and funding of therapeutic communities. The research includes transcripts of interviews with therapists, therapeutic communities for young and adult clients. Then the discussion, whose task is a summary of research results and comparison of obtained data with the information provided in the first section, follows. The research showed that the essential difference in the care of juvenile and adult clients lies in the fact that therapeutic communities for juvenile treatment builds the treatment on the educational approach, while the therapeutic community for adults are more democratic and lead the clients to a bigger independance. The specificity of young people also lies in the need for cooperation with a legal representative and in the case of escape of a juvenile client there is also cooperation with the Police. Another difference, which was defined on the basis of the research, is the frequent lack of intrinsic motivation of young client which often leads to a premature termination of treatment. The cornerstone of work with juveniles is an intensive collaboration with a client's family. For adult clients it is necessary to take into account their greater somatic damage caused by their prolonged drug history. The hypotheses, which are listed at the end of work, were established on the basis of the results of the research. The quoted conclusions are the proof of the fulfillment of the objectives of the bachelor's thesis which were set at the beginning of work. The work can serve as a comprehensive source of information on the topic for interested and laic public and it can also be a source for a bigger research.
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