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Association of Czechoslovak Eagle from the beginning of the 20th century until the Second World War, in particular in South bohemian Třeboň and Jindřichův Hradec.
PFEIFEROVÁ, Mária
The thesis deals with investigation of activities of Catholic sports association Czechoslovak Eagle from the beginning of the century to the Second World War. It describes its history and explains its most important activity with reference to the activities in South Bohemia, in particular in Jindřichův Hradec and Třeboň. It explains the aims of its work as well as the historical value with reference to particular examples. Its how is the main meaning in connection of spirituality and materialism. The first part describes the history of Czechoslovak Eagle, its foundation, organization, and, its most interesting historical moments. The second part describes its activities in the region of South Bohemia. The third part sets the Eagle's work in Třeboň into the historical context. The fourth does the same with the Eagle's work in Jindřichův Hradec.
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The influence of physical exercises on pregnant women on the development of labour
JEŽKOVÁ, Jana
My work deals with the topic of ``Influence of Physical Exercises during Pregnancy on the Course of the Labour{\crqq}. I decided to explore this subject when I visited a course for pregnant women. I enjoyed the lecture I attended and I was interested whether the time and efforts that the women spent on the exercises were truly worth it. Already in the Antiquity and in the Early Middle Ages people took interest in health of pregnant women and their preparation for the labour. Doctors recommended to them relaxing more, best in lying positions, and bathing in hot water, and they forbade them to bathe in cold water. Based on those recommendations we can see that today{\crq}s psycho-prophylactic preparation of pregnant women has deep roots already in the old times of the Antiquity. The main objective of physical exercises in pregnancy is a good physical and mental condition. The labour and the actual pregnancy are very demanding in terms of the physical and mental fitness, and therefore it is good to be prepared for it. Proper physical exercises help women manage the increased demands on their organisms during the pregnancy, and after the labour it helps them with easier and quicker return to their body weight before the pregnancy. The exercises especially designed for pregnant women prepare them for the labour so that it was as easy for them as possible and did not exhaust them more than it was necessary. Whether the exercise is suitable for the woman or not must be assessed by her doctor on individual basis and based on the current health condition of the woman and her foetus, on the length of pregnancy, physical condition of the woman etc. The goal of this work was to find out whether the physical exercises during the pregnancy truly influence the course of the physiological labour. In order to collect all information I carried out a quantitative research in the form of a questionnaire and I also applied information regarding the length of the labour I had acquired from the medical documentation of women after their physiological labour hospitalized in the lying-in clinic. Before I launched the research I had established a hypothesis that women who had underwent any kind of physical exercises during their pregnancy had faster course of the labour than those who had not attended any such courses. A more significant difference in the length of the labour has been recorded only in case of multiparas who had not done any physical exercises during their pregnancy. The research showed that women (multiparas) who attended any course for pregnant women during their pregnancy have shorter labour approximately by 49 minutes than those women (multiparas) who did not do any exercises. This work could help midwives who lead antenatal courses for pregnant women as part of their primary care. The information could be also provided to the medical staff who meet pregnant women in their practice (for instance in gynaecological departments) and who could deliver the information to them.
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Emergency preparedness of inpatient medical facilities of a non-university type in the South Moravian Region
NĚMEČKOVÁ, Jolana
Society today is increasingly exposed to the effects of emergencies. These situations not only affect the normal functioning of the society but also the functioning of medical facilities. The preparedness of medical facilities is a very important factor influencing the success in dealing with emergencies and crisis situations. The preparedness of the health care system as a whole consists of all medical facilities in the Czech Republic. Therefore, it is desirable that they are prepared to address them. The objective of the thesis, in its theoretical part, was to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of crisis preparedness in medical facilities. The practical part was intended to introduce in more detail the territory of the South Moravian Region and its issues and to map out emergency preparedness in the specified research set. The research set included medical facilities in the region that are not university hospitals but that are part of the region traumatology plan. The data on this issue was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was in a format of selected work indicators of emergency preparedness and it was uniform for all the respondents. The work indicators were as follows: theoretical preparedness, organizational preparedness and practical preparedness. Based on the questionnaire survey, analysis of the results and determining the average level of preparedness of all the participating medical facilities, it was concluded that the preparedness of the medical facilities of a non-university type in the South Moravian Region is very diverse: from hospitals whose preparedness is excellent to those who do not reach the required basis. In the overall assessment, 40.0 % of the respondents did not reach the determined average. Overall, the level of preparedness of the research set can be seen as slightly below average. To increase the level of preparedness of non-university medical facilities, it is suggested, for example, to create unified procedures for processing various types of plans, to assign each medical facility the obligation to employ a professional emergency manager, and to establish cooperation among individual medical facilities.
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Use of Dramatic Pieces during Summer Camps for Children
FEDROVÁ, Ilona
The bachelor work is aimed at the game with a conception of a drama and its use at summer camps. In the theoretical part there are characterised the evolutional characteristics and changes at school age children, the basic differences in terms: an exercise, a game and a drama play. At the last term there is shown its practical use with the two practical examples of drama plays. The final part is concerned at the evaluation, both from the children´s point of view and the self-evaluation itself. On summer camps there are often used active physical games. That is the reason, why the main aim of this work is to show the possibilities, how to use the drama play even in situations that are not so typical for. It can also bring an inspiration how to diversify days at summer camp.
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Video programme og the methodology of discus throw.\\
VANĚČEK, Tomáš
Annotation: The aim of this baccalaureate work is to create the video programme of the methodology of discus throw training for beginners, sports trainers and school education. This video programme offers some introductory exercises, specialized fortifying exercises and stretching training for casts. The fundamental part is the methodological line of discus throw. This video programme may be used as a quick repetition of particular parts of training unit. The written part of this work describes theoretical knowledge for making the video programme, which content is analyzed here. This work introduces the history of discus throw, presents the rules and adverts to the selection of talented people for this discipline. It also tells what kind of somatology type and abilities the man must have and it shows checking kinetic tests too.
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Evaluation motor activities at senior in the home enviroment and in constitutional care in East Czech lokality
OLIVOVÁ, Leona
This thesis deals with today's trends in aging, health and physical activity. It deals with aging, its manifestation and impact ond human organism, especially considering senior population. The aim of this work is to stress out the importance of activity and of changing of habits of seniors. This work also wants to compare the activities of seniors in their home and in institutional housing in Eastern-Bohemian region. The data was aquired by quatitative research methods, by questioning. Data was collected using questionairy, by controlled interview; it was made for people over 70 years old, living in home and in retirement homes. Basic set was made from seniors (men and women) living in Eastern-Bohemian region. The sets were 100 randomly picked seniors from retirement homes and 100 randomly picked seniors living in home environment. The hypothesis, that was successfully confirmed is stated thus: Seniors are more active in their home environment. Senior living in their home were more active in sports (biking, hiking, walks, swimming) as well as in things concerning house-keeping (heating, cooking, doing the washing). They were more in touch with their family members and did activities with them. Altogether, these seniors were happier. Care for domestic animals also helps with their psyche. Seniors living in retirement homes showed great interest in RHB excercises and free-time activities conducted by the facility. As for the activity itself, retirement home seniors showed a lot less activity. This fact is due to their lifestyle in the retirement home and due to their health. By this work, I would like to address the distinction between these two groups of senior people, not only regarding activity.
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PHYSIOTHERAPY OF PREGNANCY AND PUERPERIUM
PITNEROVÁ, Alžběta
The bachelor thesis is focused on physiotherapy during the time of pregnancy and puerperium. Both pregnancy and birth have a significant influence on the expectant mother. During the nine months, woman undergoes a great amount of changes both from the physical and the mental side. This bachelor thesis deals foremost with changes that affect the physical side of the expectant mother. They include changes on genital organs, on cardiovascular, blood and respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, skin and last but not least on the locomotory system. With exercise in gravidity, we try to influence these changes and, therefore, avoid any occurrence of eventual difficulties. Exercising during gravidity has not only a great importance to prevention but also to the preparation of an expectant mother to the delivery and for acceleration of return of the mother into the shape before conception. The expectant mother should be careful when choosing a suitable sport and she should always consult her attending gynaecologist. Recommended sports and methodologies include gravid yoga, pilates, belly dance, Moses method, exercise on a big ball, Alexander's technique, hydrokinesiotherapy and gynaecological gymnastics. The theoretical part includes a description of anatomy of genital organs and pelvis, creation of an individual, description of physical changes during pregnancy and puerperium and also characteristics and selection of individual suitable sport activities and methodologies. The goal of this bachelor thesis was to find such suitable physiotherapeutic procedures and methods, apply them to particular expectant mothers and verify their effects. For the practical part of research, the method of qualitative research and personal cases studies were used. Three pregnant women participated in the research. Therapy took place once per week for the period of several months. While having free conversation with the clients during the said period, I obtained the information I have incorporated into the individual casuistries. The therapy was completed by the final examination, which proved a positive effect of the exercise not only on the health conditions of expectant mothers, but also on their mental well-being, which was especially important for mothers.
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