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Profit and loss statement and its predicative power
LIDOVÁ, Renata
The aim of this bachelor work is the analyze and evaluation of profit and loss statement and its predicative power. The theoretical part describes financial statements, I consider the issue of costs and benefits and the method of the preparation of profit and loss statement. The practical part focuses on financial accounting costs and revenues transactions , which affect the predictive ability of this statement and identify the business entity tax liability. Further I focus on analyzing the information value of profit and loss statement. I analyze the tax implications of selected coasts and revenues, the results of the company.
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Distribution of operating results in the capital of DISA v. o. s. and capital of Expert & Partner engineering CZ, a.s.
NOVÁKOVÁ, Ilona
This bachelor thesis deals with the distribution of net profit of commercial companies. The aim of my work is to show the clearest procedure how to work with the profit in period from its recognition to its settlement. My thesis is divided into eleven parts. In the first part, I focus on a theoretical definition of commercial companies according to the Commercial Code. The remaining parts are designed to cover the whole process - from a recognition of the net profit through its approval and until its distribution. The practical part verifies the theory in practice and summarizes my findings relating to the joint-stock company Expert & Partner Engineering a.s. and copartnership DISA v.o.s.
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Trading Income Transform to The Income Tax Base into Variety of Companies
SVÁČKOVÁ, Veronika
The main and fundamental goal of this work is the taxation of the various types of the companies. Of course, the height of taxation is one of the general questions. A lot of people are also interested in the way of guarantee. In the Czech law there are these types of companies: limited company, join stock company, special limited partnership and co partnership. In every company the economic result is to tax another system. The economic result is the difference between revenues and costs. But it cannot be considered a tax base. The economic result is increased by non-taxable costs. And this is called the tax base. In the Czech law there are two types of taxation. The first one is the legal entity income tax and its rate is 21 % and the other one is the natural person income and its rate is 15 % for both (in 2008).
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Accounting and its authentic and true view in relation to long-term assets of an enterprise
ŠTEMBERKOVÁ, Sandra
The topic of my bachelor thesis is: Accounting and its authentic and true view in relation to long-term assets of an enterprise. The main point of my thesis is the analysis of fixed assets in relation to true and authentic view of the accounting. The first part of thesis contains theoretical information on the issue of long-term assets (fixed assets definition, its acquisition, valuation, depreciation and decommissioning). In the practical part I am trying to analyse the returns of fixed assets in accordance with the specified limits. In addition, I am comparing and evaluating possibilities of the creative accounting practices, which we can find in fixed assets, and what effect should the application have for the profit of the enterprise.
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Of depreciation of assets
BERKOVÁ, Lenka
Bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of depreciation of assets. The aim of this work is to compare methods of depreciation according to the rules of Czech and Austrian principle. In the theoretical part are described the basic facts regarding the long-term assets, who is entitled to amortize, principles and methods of depreciation. In the practical part describes the system that works in the firm. It is made of Czech depreciation on a property and the depreciation of the Austrian with a description of the comparison methods.
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Influence amortize long-term assets on income from operations - analysis of Czech accounting recipe and IFRS
VALDMANOVÁ, Dagmar
This thesis is focused on the problems of book depreciation and tax depreciation and their influence on the trading income. The aim is to carry out the analysis of tax depreciation and book depreciation, find out the possibilities of tax savings and evaluate the influence of tax depreciation and book depreciation on the trading income. The differences in reporting on the long-term assets according to the International Financial Reporting Standards as well as Czech legislation depend considerably on the selection of accounting methods made individually by each accounting entity. The theoretical part defines long-term assets, their acquisition, evaluation, book depreciation and tax depreciation, as well as income tax assessment base calculation procedure information about deferred taxed. The practical part characterizes a particular company. Five possible variants of depreciation were applied to the selected type of assets of the company. The accounting entity is obliged to account deferred tax. Consequently the influence of the amount of tax depreciation and book depreciations on the accounting the deferred tax has been demonstrated.
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Subsidies in the agricultural company their function and influence over the structure and farming
HRDLIČKOVÁ, Jana
The main subject of this writing is orientation in farm subsidies structure and in its administration in agriculture policy. Then there is analyzed an exercise and grants influence to structure of trading income of farming business. In this work there are firstly described the main reasons for agriculture support and the basic form of farm subsidies. In the another chapter there is described how the farm subsidies are showed in profit and loss account. The next chapter describes the farm subsidies accounting. Finally are solved the taxes questions. Concretely the income tax of corporation and the VAT (Vallue added tax).
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Accountig with employees and companions
POLÁKOVÁ, Miluše
In my bachelor thesis I have decided to deal with the topic of Settlement with employees and partners. The main objective in the theoretical part is to describe the settlement with employees and partners in the year 2007 and changes which have occurred since the year 2008. The main objective in the practical part is the application of mentioned theoretic solvents to choiced entrepreneurial subject. I have made this part in the nameless Limited Liability Company where I am interested in calculation of the salaries for mentioned years, annual reconciliation and total costs of the company.
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