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Direct run-off - formation and separation methods
NEUBAUEROVÁ, Andrea
The bachelor´s thesis occupies with an issue of a direct flow. The main purpose is the explanation of the basic terms of the issue and the explanation of the sorting of particular parts of a direct flow, that involves a surface saturated flow and a hypodermic flow. Subsequently the thesis describes its participation in the hydrogeological cycle, which means the participation in the permanent circulation of a surface and underground water on Earth. The extreme precipitations are dangerous due to their force, total sum and intensity. The inception of hydrological occurrences like floods or dry seasons is possible owing to this. The fallen precipitations have a big influence on a surface flow and a transportation of soil particles. The thesis is focused on the inception and the genesis of a direct flow. Further it focuses on the factors that influence the flow. Among these factors belong climatic and anthrophogenic conditions, vegetation, type of soil and atmospheric precipitations. There are clarified selected methods of potential separation which are explained and described in detail. This part of the issue mentions CN curve method, GROUNG method, MPGM, analysis of dropped subdivisions and finally method of digital filter (Chapman). These methods divides the flow on an elemental flow and direct flow.
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Methods of the separation of the base flow and trends of nitrogen concentrations in this base flow
MAIEROVÁ, Monika
This Bachelor thesis is aimed to clarify the hydrological cycle, hydrological balance, groundwater hydrology, the selected basic baseflow separation methods of comparing them and last but not least, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen, nitrates, ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen in groundwater. In the work there is also closely analyzed the total, surface and subsurface outflow and the detailed division. The methods of the groundwater baseflow separation are described with regard to content of nitrogen compounds., which currently create the most common type of pollution of groundwater used as drinking sources.
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