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Civil action
Tekeľová, Petra ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the civil action. A civil action denotes a pleading of the plaintiff to initiate a civil procedure. It represents a fundamental act based on the disposition principle of the party seeking protection of their private rights that they claim to be endangered or violated before a court of law. Thus, a civil action is a manifestation of the right to legal protection and in connection to that right, the obligation of the state is to ensure that all parties can enforce their rights in a stipulated way of actions before an independent and unbiased court of law. This master's thesis is divided in the following seven chapters: historical development, civil procedure, rules of civil procedures, actions, types of actions, disposition principles with complaints and the types of demanded outcomes of the plaintiffs. The contents of the first chapter are the historical development of civil actions. The chapter is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to the Roman action, where the character and form of the action in Roman law are described and further the single types of actions that the Roman law had are outlined. The second part deals with the historical development of actions in the Czech lands, i.e. from the ancient times, through the period of absolutism until today....
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